English
Related papers

Related papers: Varying alpha and black hole entropy

200 papers

The Bekenstein-Hawking entropy satisfies the generalized second law of black hole thermodynamics for arbitrary thermodynamic evolution within Einstein-Maxwell theory. In contrast, the black hole entropy that satisfies the second law in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-16 Xin-Yang Wang , Jie Jiang

We calculate alpha'^2-corrections to the entropy of the 5-dimensional 3-charge and the 4-dimensional 4-charge large extremal black holes using the low energy effective action of the heterotic string theory. In the 4-dimensional case, our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-20 Maro Cvitan , Predrag Dominis Prester , Andrej Ficnar

We investigate the stability of the extremal black p-brane which contains a n-form and a dilaton. We show that the instability due to the s-mode, which was present in the uncharged and non-extremal p-brane, disappears in the extreme case.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-30 Ruth Gregory , Raymond Laflamme

We describe a method for defining dynamical black hole entropy in gravitational effective field theories (EFTs). The entropy is constructed order by order in derivatives. For any fixed number of derivatives, the entropy satisfies a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-16 Iain Davies , Harvey S. Reall

Tentative observations and theoretical considerations have recently led to renewed interest in models of fundamental physics in which certain ``constants'' vary in time. Assuming fixed black hole mass and the standard form of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-28 S. Carlip

In this paper, we consider the effect of thermal fluctuations on the entropy of both neutral and charged black holes. We emphasize the distinction between fixed and fluctuating charge systems; using a canonical ensemble to describe the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Gilad Gour , A. J. M. Medved

We discuss the Flambaum commentary [arXiv:0808.2518] on the application of the Generalized Second Law of Thermodynamics to derive limits on the variation of fundamental constants, for example the fine structure constant.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-27 Jane H MacGibbon

We calculate the net change in generalized entropy occurring when one carries out the gedanken experiment in which a box initially containing energy $E$, entropy $S$ and charge $Q$ is lowered adiabatically toward a Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Takeshi Shimomura , Shinji Mukohyama

In black hole thermodynamics of certain models, the thermodynamic first law may contain the pressure term. The corresponding entropy follows the area law whereas the thermodynamic energy is not the same with the black hole mass. If the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-02 Edwin J. Son , Wontae Kim

Non-local (alpha prime) corrections to Schwarzschild black holes are shown to invalidate the thermodynamical interpretation of black holes. In particular, the canonical and Bekenstein-Hawking temperatures are not equal. The particle number…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Harms , Y. Leblanc

Some problems have been found as to the definition of entropy of black hole being applied to the extremal Kerr-Newman case, which has conflicts with the third law of thermodynamics. We have proposed a new modification for the near extremal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hai Lin

For normal thermodynamic systems superadditivity $\S$, homogeneity $\H$ and concavity $\C$ of the entropy hold, whereas for $(3+1)$-dimensional black holes the latter two properties are violated. We show that $(1+1)$-dimensional black holes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 P. T. Landsberg , R. B. Mann

The entropy increases enormously when a star collapses into a black hole. This entropy increase is interpreted as the decrease of the temperature due to the increase of the volume. Through these investigation the microscopic states of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tetsuya Hara , Keita Sakai , Daigo Kajiura

The Second Law of black hole thermodynamics is shown to hold for arbitrarily complicated theories of higher curvature gravity, so long as we allow only linearized perturbations to stationary black holes. Some ambiguities in Wald's Noether…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-25 Aron C. Wall

It is shown that all generalized two--dimensional dilaton theories with arbitrary matter content (with a curvature independent coupling to gravity) do not only obey a first law of black hole mechanics (which follows from Wald's general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Norbert Duechting , Thomas Strobl

We explore the entropy spectrum of $(1+1)$ dimensional dilatonic stringy black holes via the adiabatic invariant integral method and the Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization rule. It is found that the corresponding spectrum depends on black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-26 Jishnu Suresh , V. C. Kuriakose

The entropy of the Reissner-N\"{o}rdstrom black hole is studied within the context of a brane-world scenario. Such a black hole is a solution of the Einstein field equations on the brane, possessing a tidal charge which is a reflection of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 A. Sefiedgar , H. R. Sepangi

Using brick wall method the entropy of charged dilaton-axion black hole is determined for both asymptotically flat and non-flat cases. The entropy turns out to be proportional to the horizon area of the black hole confirming the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Tanwi Ghosh , Soumitra SenGupta

We consider the entropy of four-dimensional near-extremal N=2 black holes. Without R^2-terms, the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy formula has the structure of the extremal black holes entropy with a shift of the charges depending on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-08 Eyal Gruss , Yaron Oz

Taking the extremal limit of a non-extremal Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole (by externally varying the mass or charge), the region between the inner and outer event horizons experiences an interesting fate -- while this region is absent in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-04 Sean M. Carroll , Matthew C. Johnson , Lisa Randall