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We study total and partial supersymmetry breaking by freely acting orbifolds, or equivalently by Scherk-Schwarz compactifications, in type I string theory. In particular, we describe a four-dimensional chiral compactification with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 I. Antoniadis , G. D'Appollonio , E. Dudas , A. Sagnotti

We study a ${N=1}$ supersymmetric model in a ${S}^{1}{\times R}^{3}$ spacetime. We find that by choosing appropriate boundary conditions for the contributing fields supersymmetry can be preserved. However if we add a hard supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. K. Oikonomou

Three subjects are considered here: a self-dual non-critical string that appears in Type IIB superstring theory at points in ${\rm K3}$ moduli space where the Type IIA theory has extended gauge symmetry; a conformal field theory singularity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Edward Witten

We study the N=1/2 supersymmetric theory on noncommutative superspace which is a deformation of usual superspace. We consider deformed Wess-Zumino model as an example and show vanishing of vacuum energy, renormalization of superpotential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Seiji Terashima , Jung-Tay Yee

In four-dimensional compactifications of the heterotic superstring theory the K\"ahler potential has a form which generically induces a superpotential mass term for Higgs particles once supersymmetry is broken at low energies. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 I. Antoniadis , E. Gava , K. S. Narain , T. R. Taylor

We consider closed string tachyons localized at the fixed points of noncompact nonsupersymmetric orbifolds. We argue that tachyon condensation drives these orbifolds to flat space or supersymmetric ALE spaces. The decay proceeds via an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Adams , J. Polchinski , E. Silverstein

Consistent boundary Poisson structures for open string theory coupled to background $B$-field are considered using the new approach proposed in hep-th/0111005. It is found that there are infinitely many consistent Poisson structures, each…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Wenli He , Liu Zhao

In this paper we consider a two component scalar field theory, with noncommutativity in its conjugate momentum space. We quantize such a theory in a compact space with the help of dressing transformations and we reveal a significant effect…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-02 Mir Mehedi Faruk , Mishkat Al Alvi , Wasif Ahmed , Md Muktadir Rahman , Arup Barua Apu

In this paper we summarize our recent work about perturbative and non-perturbative effects in four-dimensional heterotic strings with $N=2$ space-time supersymmetry.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Lopes Cardoso , D. Lust , T. Mohaupt

We discuss the tachyon condensation in a single unstable D-brane in the framework of boundary state formulation. The boundary state in the background of the tachyon condensation and the NS B-field is explicitly constructed. We show in both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Taejin Lee

In this paper we make an SL(2,Z)-covariant generalisation of the noncommutative theories, NCYM and NCOS on the D3-brane, and NCOS on the D5-brane in type IIB. Usually, the noncommutative theories are obtained by studying perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Ulf Gran , Mikkel Nielsen

In this paper we study the superstring version of the exactly solvable string model constructed by Russo and Tseytlin. This model represents superstring theory in a curved spacetime and can be seen as a generalization of the Melvin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Hiromitsu Takayanagi , Tadashi Takayanagi

We discuss the effects of oblique internal magnetic fields on the spectrum of type I superstrings compactified on tori. In particular we derive general formulae for the magnetic shifts and multiplicities of open strings connecting D9-branes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Massimo Bianchi , Elisa Trevigne

Recently it was observed that the hyperbolic compactification of M/string theory related to S-branes may lead to a transient period of acceleration of the universe. We study time evolution of the corresponding effective 4d cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Michael Gutperle , Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde

It is pointed out that in the warped string compactification, motion of anti-D-branes near the bottom of a throat behaves like dark matter. Several scenarios for production of the dark matter are suggested, including one based on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Shinji Mukohyama

We study the scattering of noncommutative vortices, based on the noncommutative field theory developed in [Phys. Rev. D 75, 045009 (2007)], as a way to understand the interaction of cosmic strings. In the center-of-mass frame, the effects…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-14 Anosh Joseph , Mark Trodden

We propose a physical interpretation of the perturbative breakdown of unitarity in time-like noncommutative field theories in terms of production of tachyonic particles. These particles may be viewed as a remnant of a continuous spectrum of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 L. Alvarez-Gaume , J. L. F. Barbon , R. Zwicky

The effects of boundary conditions of the fields for the compactified space directions on the supersymmetric theories are discussed. The boundary conditions can be taken to be periodic up to the degrees of freedom of localized $U(1)_{R}$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Kazunori Takenaga

In SO(32) heterotic string theory, the space-time at the core of N coincident NS-fivebranes is an infinite throat, R x S^3. As shown by Witten, the throat signals a singularity in the usual heterotic string conformal field theory and a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Clifford V. Johnson

Open and Closed super-string field theories are constructed in an event-symmetric target space. The partition functions of Statistical and Quantum models are constructed in terms of invariants defined on Lie-algebra representations. An…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. E. Gibbs