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Related papers: D-branes in N=2 WZW models

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We consider five-dimensional brane worlds with N=2 gauged supergravity in the bulk coupled supersymmetrically to two boundary branes at the fixed points of a Z_2 symmetry. We analyse two mechanisms that break supersymmetry either by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Philippe Brax , Adam Falkowski , Zygmunt Lalak

We study superstrings with orientifold projections and with generalized open string boundary conditions (D-branes). We find two types of consistency condition, one related to the algebra of Chan-Paton factors and the other to cancellation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 Eric G. Gimon , Joseph Polchinski

We classify the first few brane tilings on a genus 2 Riemann surface and identify their toric Calabi-Yau moduli spaces. These brane tilings are extensions of tilings on the 2-torus, which represent one of the largest known classes of 4d N=1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-08 Stefano Cremonesi , Amihay Hanany , Rak-Kyeong Seong

The symmetries of perturbed conformal field theories are analysed. We explain which generators of the chiral algebras of a bulk theory survive a perturbation by an exactly marginal bulk field. We also study the behaviour of D-branes under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Stefan Fredenhagen , Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Christoph A. Keller

We discuss Z_2 \times Z_2 orientifolds where the orbifold twists are accompanied by shifts on momentum or winding lattice states. The models contain variable numbers of D5 branes, whose massless (and, at times, even massive) modes have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Antoniadis , G. D'Appollonio , E. Dudas , A. Sagnotti

In this talk, gauge coupling evolution is analyzed in D-brane inspired models with two Higgs doublets and a U(3)xU(2)xU(1)^N gauge symmetry. In particular, we focus on D-brane configurations with two or three abelian factors. We find that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 D. V. Gioutsos

Effective low energy models arising in the context of D-brane configurations with Standard Model (SM) gauge symmetry extended by several gauged abelian factors are discussed. The models are classified according to their hypercharge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. K. Leontaris , N. D. Tracas , N. D. Vlachos , O. Korakianitis

We obtain actions for N D-branes occupying points in a manifold with arbitrary Kahler metric. In one complex dimension, the action is uniquely determined (up to second order in commutators) by the requirement that it reproduce the masses of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Michael R. Douglas

In this thesis we elaborate on the three subjects of the title. We first show that supertubes exist and still preserve some supersymmetry in a large variety of curved backgrounds. Within the AdS/CFT correspondence we study the supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Toni Mateos

This paper describes D-brane probes of theories arising in abelian gauged linear sigma models (GLSMs) describing branched double covers and noncommutative resolutions thereof, via nonperturbative effects rather than as the critical locus of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-18 Nicolas Addington , Edward Segal , Eric Sharpe

Starting with the SU(2)_k WZW model, we construct boundary states that generically preserve only a parafermion times Virasoro subalgebra of the full affine Lie algebra symmetry of the bulk model. The boundary states come in families:…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniel Blakeley , Andreas Recknagel

Intersecting D-brane models seem to be one of the most promising avenues to embed the Standard Model physics within the string context. We review here different aspects of these models. Topics include the question of SUSY and quasi-SUSY in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Cremades , L. E. Ibanez , F. Marchesano

By using O(7,7) transformations, to deform D6-branes, we obtain half-supersymmetric bound state solutions of type IIA supergravity, containing D6, D4, D2, D0, F1-branes and waves. We lift the solutions to M-theory which gives…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Henric Larsson

In this note we explore the possibility of obtaining gauge bosons and fermionic spectrum as close as possible to the Standard Model content, by placing D3-branes at a ZN orbifold-like singularity in the presence of D7-branes. Indeed, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 L. F. Alday , G. Aldazabal

We make the observation that M-brane models defined in terms of 3-algebras can be interpreted as higher gauge theories involving Lie 2-groups. Such gauge theories arise in particular in the description of non-abelian gerbes. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-10 Sam Palmer , Christian Saemann

We consider Z2, freely acting orbifolds of the type IIB string with 16 parallel D5-branes. When the string is compactified on T2 X T4 and the D5-branes are wrapped on T2, these systems possess N=2 supersymmetry, originating from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrea Gregori

We discuss fractional D3-branes on the orbifold C^3/Z_2*Z_2. We study the open and the closed string spectrum on this orbifold. The corresponding N=1 theory on the brane has, generically, a U(N_1)*U(N_2)*U(N_3)*U(N_4) gauge group with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Bertolini , P. Di Vecchia , G. Ferretti , R. Marotta

We discuss how gerbes may be used to set up a consistent Lagrangian approach to the WZW models with boundary. The approach permits to study in detail possible boundary conditions that restrict the values of the fields on the worldsheet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Krzysztof Gawedzki

Recent work on solutions to the Born-Infeld theory used to describe D-branes suggests that fundamental strings can be viewed, in a certain limit, as D-branes whose worldvolumes have collapsed to string-like configurations. Here we address…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Roberto Emparan

A supersymmetric quantum mechanical model is constructed for BPS states bound to surface operators in five dimensional SU(r) gauge theories using D-brane engineering. This model represents the effective action of a certain D2-brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-13 U. Bruzzo , W. -y. Chuang , D. -E. Diaconescu , M. Jardim , G. Pan , Y. Zhang