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The conformal anomaly in curved spacetime with antisymmetric torsion is reconsidered, taking into account new important details. We formulate, for the first time, the covariant solution of the anomaly-induced effective action. The covariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-17 Guilherme H. S. Camargo , Ilya L. Shapiro

It is known that D$_p$-brane effective action at the leading order of $\alpha'$ in flat space-time which is given by DBI action, transforms to D$_{p-1}$-brane effective action under standard T-duality transformations of the open string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-16 Saman Karimi , Mohammad R. Garousi

We use superparticle vertex operator correlators in the light-cone gauge to determine the (DF)^2 R^2 and (DF)^4 terms in the M-theory effective action. Our results, when compactified on a circle, reproduce terms in the type-IIA string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Kasper Peeters , Jan Plefka , Steffen Stern

We derive the fermionic contribution to the 1-loop effective action for A_4 and A_i fields at high temperatures, assuming that gluon fields are slowly varying but allowing for an arbitrary amplitude of A_4.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Dmitri Diakonov , Michaela Oswald

We discuss some aspects of the generalization of the Born-Infeld action to non-abelian gauge groups and show how the discrepancy between Tseytlin's symmetrized trace proposal and string theory can be corrected at order $F^6$. We also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Bain

Recently, a proposal for the full non-abelian open superstring effective action through ${\cal O}(\alpha'{}^3)$ has been formulated in {\tt hep-th/0108169}. We test this result by calculating the spectrum in the presence of constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Paul Koerber , Alexander Sevrin

In this paper we propose a non-minimal, and ghost free, coupling between the gauge field and the fermionic one from which we obtain, perturbatively, terms with higher order derivatives as quantum corrections to the photon effective action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-07 L. H. C. Borges , F. A. Barone , C. A. M. de Melo , F. E. Barone

We construct the order alpha'^3 terms in the supersymmetric Yang-Mills action in ten dimensions for an arbitrary gauge group. The result can be expressed in terms of the structure constants of the Yang-Mills group, and is therefore…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Collinucci , M. de Roo , M. G. C. Eenink

We construct the duality-symmetric actions for a large class of six-dimensional models describing hierarchies of non-Abelian scalar, vector and tensor fields related to each other by first-order (self-)duality equations that follow from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-09 Igor Bandos , Henning Samtleben , Dmitri Sorokin

In 4-D heterotic superstrings, the dilaton and antisymmetric tensor fields belong to a linear N=1 supersymmetric multiplet L. We study the lagrangian describing the coupling of one linear multiplet to chiral and gauge multiplets in global…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 J. -P. Derendinger , F. Quevedo , M. Quiros

Using the formalism of nonlinear realizations we construct the component on-shell action of the N=4,d=3 Born-Infeld theory, which is the action of N=2, d=3 vector supermultiplet, fixed by invariance with respect to the additional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-26 Nikolay Kozyrev , Sergey Krivonos

We compute four-derivative corrections to the AdS supergravity actions arising from the near-horizon geometry of N M5-branes wrapped on either one or two Riemann surfaces. This setup features the novel presence of both gauged isometries as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Marco Baggio , Nick Halmagyi , Daniel R. Mayerson , Daniel Robbins , Brian Wecht

In this Ph.D. thesis we review and elaborate on a method to find the D-brane effective action, based on BPS equations. Firstly, both for the Yang-Mills action and the Born-Infeld action it is shown that these configurations are indeed BPS,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-24 Paul Koerber

In this work, we expand the hidden $AdS$-Lorentz superalgebra underlying $D=4$ supergravity, reaching a (hidden) Maxwell superalgebra. The latter can be viewed as an extension involving cosmological constant of the superalgebra underlying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-30 D. M. Peñafiel , L. Ravera

We work with $\phi^4$ theory and study the 4PI effective action at 3-loop order. We discuss the relationship between the equations of motion obtained by taking functional derivatives of the effective action with respect to the variational…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. E. Carrington

We review various superspace approaches to the description of the low-energy effective action in N=4 super Yang-Mills (SYM) theory. We consider the four-derivative part of the low-energy effective action in the Coulomb branch. The typical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 I. L. Buchbinder , E. A. Ivanov , I. B. Samsonov

We study the low-energy effective actions for gauge superfields induced by quantum N=2 and N=4 supersymmetric matter fields in three-dimensional Minkowski space. Analyzing the superconformal invariants in the N=2 superspace we propose a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 I. L. Buchbinder , N. G. Pletnev , I. B. Samsonov

We derive, using the pure-spinor formalism, the complete -- including the fermions -- four-point effective action of both type II superstrings to all orders in $\alpha'$, at tree level in string loops. We find that, in the quartic-field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-27 Giuseppe Policastro , Dimitrios Tsimpis

We consider the well-posedness of the initial value problem for Einstein-Maxwell theory modified by higher derivative effective field theory corrections. Field redefinitions can be used to bring the leading parity-symmetric 4-derivative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-23 Iain Davies , Harvey S. Reall

We review our recent work on the existence of a new independent R^4 term, at one loop, in the type IIA and heterotic effective actions, after reduction to four dimensions, besides the usual square of the Bel-Robinson tensor. We discuss its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Filipe Moura