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We study Bianchi I type brane cosmologies with scalar matter self-interacting through combinations of exponential potentials. Such models correspond in some cases to inflationary universes. We discuss the conditions for accelerated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. M. Aguirregabiria , Ruth Lazkoz

We construct an eternally inflating spacelike brane world model. If the space dimension of the brane is three (SM2) or six (SM5) for M theory or four (SD3) for superstring theory, a time-dependent $n$-form field would supply a constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Riuji Mochizuki

We discuss cosmology in four dimensions within a context of brane-world scenario.Such models can predict chaotic inflation with very low reheat temperature depending on the brane tension. We notice that the gravitino abundance is different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Anupam Mazumdar

This paper presents some cosmological consequences of the five dimensional, two brane Randall-Sundrum brane scenario. The radius of the compact extra dimension is taken to be time dependent. It is shown that the cosmology consistent with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. K. Jassal

The evolution of the Universe is traditionally examined by monitoring how its material content evolves as it expands. This model of an isolated system is expressed as the equation of motion of the bulk but segmented into different epochs.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-04 Bob Osano

Although big bang cosmology effectively models even the most puzzling observational data, it offers no insight into why the cosmological expansion should occur at all. In this paper it is suggested that a finite Universe poses particular…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alasdair Macleod

A new idea of deriving a cosmological term from an underlying theory has been proposed in order to explain the expansion history of the universe. We obtain the scale factor with this derived cosmological term and demonstrate that it…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-10-15 Supratik Pal

We propose a model of inflation in the framework of brane cosmology driven by background supergravity. Starting from bulk supergravity we construct the inflaton potential on the brane and employ it to investigate for the consequences to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 Sayantan Choudhury , Supratik Pal

Most of our knowledge of the universe has been obtained from the anisotropy spectrum of the cosmic microwave background and observations of large-scale structures. During the history of the Universe, neutrinos from the early Universe evolve…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-31 Muhammad Yarahmadi , Amin Salehi

The evolution of the cosmological perturbations is studied in the context of the Randall-Sundrum brane world scenario, in which our universe is realized on a three-brane in the five dimensional Anti-de Sitter(AdS) spacetime. We develop a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Kazuya Koyama , Jiro Soda

We consider ``brane-universes'', where matter is confined to four-dimensional hypersurfaces (three-branes) whereas one extra compact dimension is felt by gravity only. We show that the cosmology of such branes is definitely different from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 Pierre Binetruy , Cedric Deffayet , David Langlois

Prompted by the recent more precise determination of the basic cosmological parameters and growing evidence that the matter-energy content of the universe is now dominated by dark energy and dark matter we present the general solution of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Marek Demianski , Zdzislaw A. Golda , Andrzej Woszczyna

In this paper a general solution is found for a five dimensional orbifold spacetime that induces a $k=0$ cosmology on a three-brane. Expressions for the energy density and pressure on the brane in terms of the brane metric are derived.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Dan N. Vollick

We derive an effective theory describing the physics of a bulk brane in the context of the RS1 model. This theory goes beyond the usual low energy effective theory in that it describes the regime where the bulk brane has a large velocity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Claudia de Rham , Shunsuke Fujii , Tetsuya Shiromizu , Hirotaka Yoshino

It has been proposed that the accelerated expansion of the universe can be explained by the merging of our universe with baby universes, resulting in dark energy with a phantom-like equation of state. However, the evidence in favor of it…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-18 Varun Muralidharan , James M. Cline

We compute the matching conditions for a general thick codimension 2 brane, a necessary previous step towards the investigation of gravitational phenomena in codimension 2 braneworlds. We show that, provided the brane is weakly curved, they…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ignacio Navarro , Jose Santiago

A brane scenario is envisaged in which the $m$-dimensional bulk is endowed with a Gauss-Bonnet term and localization of matter on the brane is achieved by means of a confining potential. The resulting Friedmann equations on the brane are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Heydari-Fard , H. R. Sepangi

Cosmology is undergoing an explosive period of activity, fueled both by new, accurate astrophysical data and by innovative theoretical developments. Cosmological parameters such as the total density of the Universe and the rate of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. S. Sakharov , H. Hofer

A cosmological model for the early time Universe is proposed. In this model, the Universe is a wandering brane moving in a warped throat of a Calabi-Yau space. A non-zero angular momentum induces a turning point in the brane trajectory, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-13 Cristiano Germani , N. E. Grandi , Alex Kehagias

Recent observations on the large-scale structure of the universe indicate that the cosmological constant cannot be the definitive answer to the nature of dark energy. Therefore, it is a good time to propose alternatives to understand the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-12 I. A. Sarmiento Alvarado , Maribel Hernández Márquez , Tonatiuh Matos