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Related papers: A note on anomalous Jacobians in 2+1 dimensions

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We study the fermion pair creation phenomenon due to the time dependence of curves, where boundary conditions are imposed on a Dirac field in 2+1 dimensions. These conditions, which lead to non-trivial relations for the normal component of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-08 C. D. Fosco , G. Hansen

We present a non-perturbative framework for incorporating gauge field fluctuations into effective actions of QED3 in the infrared using fermionic particle-vortex duality. This approach is demonstrated through the applications to models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-31 Wei-Han Hsiao

We develop the version of the $J$-invariant for hermitian forms over quadratic extensions in a similar way Alexander Vishik did it for quadratic forms. This discrete invariant contains informations about rationality of algebraic cycles on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-14 Raphaël Fino

The Dirac-like equation governing dynamics of free anomalous fermions is derived. The basis bispinors controlling the obtained solutions of this equation turn out to be normalized by the area confining a region in the bispinor Clifford…

General Physics · Physics 2025-03-31 A. V. Koshelkin

We present numerical evidences using overlap fermions for a scale-invariant behavior of parity-invariant three-dimensional QED with two flavors of massless two-component fermions. Using finite-size scaling of the low-lying eigenvalues of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-22 Nikhil Karthik , Rajamani Narayanan

We analyse the one-loop fermionic contribution for the scalar effective potential in the temperature dependent Yukawa model. In order to regularize the model a mix between dimensional and analytic regularization procedures is used. We find…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. P. C. Malbouisson , B. F. Svaiter , N. F. Svaiter

Non-relativistic conformal field theory is significant to understand various aspects of an ultra-cold system. In this paper, we study a non-relativistic system of two-component fermions interacting with a complex boson with Yukawa-like…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-26 Rajesh Kumar Gupta , Meenu

We present preliminary numerical results for the three dimensional non-compact QED with a weak four-fermion term in the lattice action. Approaches based on Schwinger-Dyson studies, arguments based on thermodynamic inequalities and numerical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 J. B. Kogut , C. G. Strouthos , I. N. Tziligakis

The physics of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in the case of the simultaneous presence of a magnetic field and a fermionic quartic interaction is discussed for both local and nonlocal kernels in 2+1 and 3+1 dimensions. The approach is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Gonzalez Felipe , G. M. Marques , J. E. Ribeiro

In this work we study modifications of the spectrum of fermions interacting with kinklike structures in two-dimensional spacetime. We consider the Yukawa coupling between fermions and scalar fields that engender nontrivial internal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-13 D. Bazeia , A. Mohammadi , D. C. Moreira

The effective action of (2+1)-dimensional QED with finite fermion density is calculated in a uniform electromagnetic field. It is shown that the integer quantum Hall effect and de Haas-van Alphen like phenomena in condensed matter physics…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Dae Kwan Kim , Kwang-Sup Soh

We investigate numerically the effect of regulating fermions in the presence of singular background fields in three dimensions. For this, we couple free lattice fermions to a background compact U(1) gauge field consisting of a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-11-20 Nikhil Karthik , Rajamani Narayanan

Inspired by the Dirac model model of graphene, we consider a $(2+1)$-dimensional fermionic system in which fermions are described by four-component spinors. These fermions are proposed to interact with an electromagnetic field originating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-04 Sergey N. Solodukhin

The quantum field theory of extended objects is employed to address the hitherto nonrenormalizable Pauli interaction. This is achieved by quantizing the Dirac field using the infinite dimensional generalization of the extended object…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Ramchander R. Sastry

The description of the electromagnetic interaction in two-dimensional Dirac materials, such as graphene and transition-metal dichalcogenides, in which electrons move in the plane and interact via virtual photons in 3d, leads naturally to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-26 Luis Fernández , Van Sérgio Alves , M. Gomes , Leandro O. Nascimento , Francisco Peña

We consider Dirac fermions interacting with a disordered non-Abelian vector potential. The exact solution is obtained through a special type of conformal field theory including logarithmic correlators, without resorting to the replica or…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 J. -S. Caux , N. Taniguchi , A. M. Tsvelik

4d gauge theories with massless fermions typically have axial U(1) transformations that suffer from the ABJ anomaly. One can modify the theory of interest by adding more fields in a way that restores the axial symmetry, and use it to derive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-23 Avner Karasik

Duality transformations play a very important role in theoretical physics. In this paper I propose new duality transformations for fermionic theories. They map the strong coupling regime of one theory to the weak coupling regime of another…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-07-08 Nicolas Sourlas

We present evidence that two dimensional Dirac fermions in the presence of random Abelian gauge potential exhibit a phase transition when the disorder strength exceeds a certain critical value. We argue that this phase transition has novel…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Gurarie

We compute the exact QED_{3+1} effective action for fermions in the presence of a family of static but spatially inhomogeneous magnetic field profiles. An asymptotic expansion of this exact effective action yields an all-orders derivative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Gerald Dunne , Theodore M. Hall