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We prove that bounded solutions to an overdetermined fully nonlinear free boundary problem in the plane are one dimensional. Our proof relies on maximum principle techniques and convexity arguments.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-11-11 Daniela De Silva , Enrico Valdinoci

We consider soliton solutions of a two-dimensional nonlinear system with the self-focusing nonlinearity and a quasi-1D confining potential, taking harmonic potential as an example. We investigate a single soliton in detail and find…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-13 Nguyen Viet Hung , Michal Matuszewski , Marek Trippenbach

Under structural conditions which are almost optimal, we derive a quantitative version of boundary estimate then prove existence of solutions to Dirichlet problem for a class of fully nonlinear elliptic equations on Hermitian manifolds.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Rirong Yuan

We give a more geometric approach to an algorithm for deciding whether two hyperbolic 3-manifolds are homeomorphic. We also give a more algebraic approach to the homeomorphism problem for geometric, but non-hyperbolic, 3-manifolds.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Peter Scott , Hamish Short

We study two-dimensional supersymmetric non-linear sigma-models with boundaries. We derive the most general family of boundary conditions in the non-supersymmetric case. Next we show that no further conditions arise when passing to the N=1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Paul Koerber , Stijn Nevens , Alexander Sevrin

Certain supersymmetric sigma models in 2+1 dimensions feature multi-soliton solutions, with and without scattering. We subject these systems to a non-anticommutative deformation by replacing the Grassmann algebra of the odd superspace…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sergei V. Ketov , Olaf Lechtenfeld

The O(n) non-linear $\sigma$-model is simulated on 2-dimensional regular and random lattices. We use two different levels of randomness in the construction of the random lattices and give a detailed explanation of the geometry of such…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 B. Alles , M. Beccaria

We consider the dynamics of an electrostatically actuated thin elastic plate being clamped at its boundary above a rigid plate. The model includes the harmonic electrostatic potential in the three-dimensional time-varying region between the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Philippe Laurencot , Christoph Walker

We construct numerical solutions for non-topological solitons in three-dimensional U(1)-gauged ${\cal N}=2$ supergravity. We find the region of the solutions showing with the BTZ mass, the angular momentum and the magnetic flux and discuss…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Yoshinori Cho , Kenji Sakamoto , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

In this paper, we examine the complex sine-Gordon model in the presence of a boundary, and derive boundary conditions that preserve integrability. We present soliton and breather solutions, investigate the scattering of particles and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 P. Bowcock , G. Tzamtzis

Nonlinear sigma models compatible with the aratyn-Ferreira-Zimerman ansatz are discussed, the latter ansatz automatically leading to configurations with definite values of the Hopf index. These models are allowed to involve a weight factor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Minoru Hirayama , Chang-Guang Shi

We present a direct derivation of the thermodynamic integral equations of the O(3) nonlinear $\sigma$-model in two dimensions.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Marcio J. Martins

We are interested in the problem of existence of soliton-like solutions for the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation. In particular we study some necessary and sufficient conditions on the nonlinear term to obtain solitons of a given charge. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-10-12 Claudio Bonanno

We investigate the existence of self-dual solitons with internal structure in a gauged $O(3)$ nonlinear sigma model immersed in a dielectric medium generated by a real scalar field (dubbed the source field). We consider rotationally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-14 Rodolfo Casana , André C. Santos , M. L. Dias

We investigate existence and nonexistence of stationary stable nonconstant solutions, i.e. patterns, of semilinear parabolic problems in bounded domains of Riemannian manifolds satisfying Robin boundary conditions. These problems arise in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-27 Catherine Bandle , Paolo Mastrolia , Dario D. Monticelli , Fabio Punzo

We give a bounded runtime solution to the homeomorphism problem for closed hyperbolic 3-manifolds. This is an algorithm which, given two triangulations of hyperbolic 3-manifolds by at most $t$ tetrahedra, decides if they represent the same…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Joe Scull

Any action of a group $\Gamma$ on $\mathbb H^3$ by isometries yields a class in degree three bounded cohomology by pulling back the volume cocycle to $\Gamma$. We prove that the bounded cohomology of finitely generated Kleinian groups…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-11-21 James Farre

Relaxing the Bondi gauge, the solution space of three-dimensional gravity in the metric formulation has been shown to contain an additional free function that promotes the boundary metric to a Lorentz or Carroll frame, in asymptotically AdS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-21 Andrea Campoleoni , Luca Ciambelli , Arnaud Delfante , Charles Marteau , P. Marios Petropoulos , Romain Ruzziconi

The 1+1D O(3) non-linear {\sigma}-model is a model system for future quantum lattice simulations of other asymptotically-free theories, such as non-Abelian gauge theories. We find that utilizing dimensional reduction can make efficient use…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-06 Anthony N. Ciavarella , Stephan Caspar , Hersh Singh , Martin J. Savage

It was recently suggested that certain UV-completable supersymmetric actions can be characterized by the solutions to an auxiliary non-linear sigma-model with special asymptotic boundary conditions. The space-time of this sigma-model is the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-18 Thomas W. Grimm , Jeroen Monnee , Damian van de Heisteeg