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A solution to the BI action describing an expanded D3-brane is considered. The configuration is not supersymmetric but is supported against collapse by the Poynting vector. In the uniform magnetic field limit, the brane magnetic charge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-22 S. Tamaryan , D. H. Tchrakian

The cylinder diagrams that determine the static interactions between pairs of Dp-branes in the type IIB plane wave background are evaluated. The resulting expressions are elegant generalizations of the flat-space formulae that depend on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Oren Bergman , Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Michael B. Green

We search for exact tachyon kink solutions of DBI type effective action describing an unstable D-brane with worldvolume gauge field turned in both the flat and a curved background. There are various kinds of solutions in the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Chanju Kim , Yoonbai Kim , Hwang-hyun Kwon , O-Kab Kwon , Chong Oh Lee

We show that in certain superstring compactifications, gauge theories on noncommutative tori will naturally appear as D-brane world-volume theories. This gives strong evidence that they are well-defined quantum theories. It also gives a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Michael R. Douglas , Chris Hull

We study marginal deformations of B-type D-branes in Landau-Ginzburg orbifolds. The general setup of matrix factorizations allows for exact computations of F-term equations in the low-energy effective theory which are much simpler than in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Kentaro Hori , Johannes Walcher

We study the effects of quantum production of open strings on the relativistic scattering of D-branes. We find strong corrections to the brane trajectory from copious production of highly-excited open strings, whose typical oscillator level…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Liam McAllister , Indrajit Mitra

We construct supersymmetric brane solutions in string and M-theory with moduli parameters that depend arbitrarily on the light-cone time. Our investigation aims in understanding time dependent phenomena in gauge theories at strong coupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Konstadinos Sfetsos

Four-dimensional supersymmetric SU(N) Yang-Mills theory on a sphere has highly charged baryon-like states built from anti-symmetric combinations of the adjoint scalars. We show that these states, which are equivalently described as holes in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Vijay Balasubramanian , David Berenstein , Bo Feng , Min-xin Huang

This thesis describes an attempt to write down covariant actions for coincident D-branes using so-called boundary fermions instead of matrices to describe the non-abelian fields. These fermions can be thought of as Chan-Paton degrees of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Linus Wulff

Recently, a new approach to large N gauge theories, based on a generalization of the concept of D-brane probes to any gauge field theory, was proposed. In the present note, we compute the probe action in the one matrix model with a quartic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-12 Frank Ferrari

We use the framework of matrix factorizations to study topological B-type D-branes on the cubic curve. Specifically, we elucidate how the brane RR charges are encoded in the matrix factors, by analyzing their structure in terms of sections…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Govindarajan , H. Jockers , W. Lerche , N. Warner

We develop quantization aspects of our Liouville approach to non-critical strings, proposing a path-integral formulation of a second quantization of string theory, that incorporates naturally the couplings of string sources to background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-11 J. Ellis , N. E. Mavromatos , D. V. Nanopoulos

We propose a minimal embedding of the Standard Model spectrum in a D-brane configuration of type I string theory. The SU(3) color and SU(2) weak interactions arise from two different collections of branes. The model is neither grand unified…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Antoniadis , E. Kiritsis , T. Tomaras

We systematically analyze supersymmetric D-branes in the type IIB plane wave background using Green-Schwarz superstring theory. We find several new supersymmetric oblique and curved D-branes. The supersymmetries preserved by various…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Kyung-Seok Cha , Bum-Hoon Lee , Hyun Seok Yang

We propose a new mechanism of spontaneous gauge symmetry breaking in the world-volume theory of revolving D-branes around a fixed point of orbifolds. In this paper, we consider a simple model of the T6/Z3 orbifold on which we put D3-branes,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-02 Satoshi Iso , Noriaki Kitazawa

We derive compact expressions for one-loop scattering amplitudes of four open-string vector bosons around supersymmetric configurations with intersecting or magnetized D-branes on toroidal orbifolds. We check the validity of our formulae…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Massimo Bianchi , Alessio V. Santini

We provide an explicit example of a higher-dimensional model describing a non-supersymmetric spectrum of 4D particles of mass M, whose 4D geometry -- {\em including loop effects} -- has a curvature that is of order R ~ m_KK^4/M_p^2, where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-28 C. P. Burgess , Leo van Nierop

We consider linear cosmological perturbations on the background of a D-brane gas in which the compact dimensions and the dilaton are stabilized. We focus on long wavelength fluctuations and find that there are no instabilities. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Ali Kaya

A low-energy background field solution is presented which describes several D-membranes oriented at angles with respect to one another. The mass and charge densities for this configuration are computed and found to saturate the BPS bound,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 J. C. Breckenridge , G. Michaud , R. C. Myers

We study D-branes on Calabi-Yau manifolds, carrying charges which are torsion elements of the K-theory. Interesting physics ensues when we follow these branes into nongeometrical phases of the compactification. On the level of K-theory, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ilka Brunner , Jacques Distler , Rahul Mahajan