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We show, with a 2-dimensional example, that the low energy effective action which describes the physics of a single D-brane is compatible with T-duality whenever the corresponding U(N) non-abelian action is form-invariant under the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Cornalba

Duality methods are used to generate explicit solutions to nonlinear Hodge systems, demonstrate the well-posedness of boundary value problems, and reveal, via the Hodge-B\"acklund transformation, underlying symmetries among superficially…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Antonella Marini , Thomas H. Otway

Two problems related to dark matter is considered in the context of a brane world model in which the confinement of gauge fields on the brane is achieved by invoking a confining potential. First, we show that the virial mass discrepancy can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-18 Shahab Shahidi , Hamid Reza Sepangi

In this paper we study the Dirichlet problem for fully nonlinear second-order equations on a riemannian manifold. As in a previous paper we define equations via closed subsets of the 2-jet bundle. Basic existence and uniqueness theorems are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-12 F. Reese Harvey , H. Blaine Lawson

We develop a functional model for operators arising in the study of boundary-value problems of materials science and mathematical physics. We then provide explicit formulae for the resolvents of the associated extensions of symmetric…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-10 Kirill D. Cherednichenko , Alexander V. Kiselev , Luis O. Silva

The purpose of this article is to study extrapolation of solvability for boundary value problems of elliptic systems in divergence form on the upper half-space assuming De Giorgi type conditions. We develop a method allowing to treat each…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Pascal Auscher , Mihalis Mourgoglou

We present a new duality theory for non-convex variational problems, under possibly mixed Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions. The dual problem reads nicely as a linear programming problem, and our main result states that there is no…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-07-12 Guy Bouchitté , Ilaria Fragalà

We construct quantum effective action in spacetimes with branes (boundaries) and establish its relation to the "cosmological wave function" of the bulk -- the solution of the corresponding Wheeler-DeWitt equation which can be considered as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. O. Barvinsky

We consider domain walls embedded in curved backgrounds as an approximation for braneworld scenarios. We give a large class of new exact solutions, exhausting the possibilities for describing one and two walls for the cases where the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Nemanja Kaloper

We show how the $T$--duality between $D$--branes is realized (i) on $p$--brane solutions $(p=0,\cdots ,9)$ of IIA/IIB supergravity and (ii) on the $D$--brane actions ($p=0,\cdots ,3)$ that act as source terms for the $p$--brane solutions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 E. Bergshoeff , M. de Roo

We show that Dirichlet-branes, extended objects defined by mixed Dirichlet-Neumann boundary conditions in string theory, break half of the supersymmetries of the type~II superstring and carry a complete set of electric and magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 Joseph Polchinski

We calculate explicitly solutions to the Dirichlet and Neumann boundary value problems in the upper half plane, for a family of divergence form equations with non symmetric coefficients with a jump discontinuity. It is shown that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-10-31 Andreas Axelsson

We investigate a two scalar fields split braneworld model which leads to a possible approach to the hierarchy problem within the thick brane scenario. The model exhibits a resulting asymmetric warp factor suitable for this purpose. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 A. de Souza Dutra , G. P. de Brito , J. M. Hoff da Silva

The braneworld theory appear with the purpose of solving the problem of the hierarchy of the fundamental interactions. The perspectives of the theory emerge as a new physics, for example, deviation of the law of Newton's gravity. One of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Edmundo M. Monte

We reformulate boundary conditions for axisymmetric codimension-2 braneworlds in a way which is applicable to linear perturbation with various gauge conditions. Our interest is in the thin brane limit and thus this scheme assumes that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yuuiti Sendouda , Shunichiro Kinoshita , Shinji Mukohyama

Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations in divergence form, whose nonlinearity is governed by a convex function of non-necessarily power type, are considered. The global boundedness of their solutions is established…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-18 Giuseppina Barletta , Andrea Cianchi , Greta Marino

R. M. Brown's theorem on mixed Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions is extended in two ways for the special case of polyhedral domains. A (1) more general partition of the boundary into Dirichlet and Neumann sets is used on (2)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-03-07 Moises Venouziou , Gregory C. Verchota

We employ T-duality to restrict the tachyon dependence of effective actions for non-BPS D-branes. For the Born-Infeld part the criteria of T-duality and supersymmetry are satisfied by a simple extension of the D-brane Born-Infeld action.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 E. A. Bergshoeff , M. de Roo , T. C. de Wit , E. Eyras , S. Panda

A new global approach in the study of duality transformations is introduced. The geometrical structure of complex line bundles is generalized to higher order U(1) bundles which are classified by quantized charges and duality maps are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 M. I. Caicedo , I. Martin , A. Restuccia

The requirement of an $SL(2)$ duality symmetry, mixing the worldvolume field equations with Bianchi identities, leads to a highly nonlinear equation involving the transformation parameters and certain worldvolume currents. In general, this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 E. Sezgin