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Related papers: Vacuum instability and gravitational collapse

200 papers

We study the stability of static black holes in Lovelock theory which is a natural higher dimensional generalization of Einstein theory. We show that Lovelock black holes are stable under vector perturbations in all dimensions. However, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-03 Tomohiro Takahashi , Jiro Soda

We describe new numerical methods to solve the static axisymmetric vacuum Einstein equations in more than four dimensions. As an illustration, we study the compactified non-uniform black string phase connected to the uniform strings at the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 T. Wiseman

A particular class of space-time, with a tachyon field, \phi, and a barotropic fluid constituting the matter content, is considered herein as a model for gravitational collapse. For simplicity, the tachyon potential is assumed to be of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-23 Yaser Tavakoli , João Marto , Amir Hadi Ziaie , Paulo Vargas Moniz

A gravitational scenario is proposed where the euclidean action is invariant under the isotropic and homogeneous version of the euclidean {\it U(1)} group of local transformations of the scale factor and scalar matter field, interpreting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz

Spacetimes with an ergoregion that is not connected to a horizon are linearly unstable. While the linear regime has been studied in a number of settings, little is known about the nonlinear evolution of this ergoregion instability. Here, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-12 Nils Siemonsen , William E. East

We study here the evolution of a massless scalar field in a spacetime, developing from a regular initial spacelike surface. The Einstein equations and regularity and boundary conditions governing the same are specified. Both homogeneous and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-13 Swastik Bhattacharya , Rituparno Goswami , Pankaj S. Joshi

It is well-known that parity symmetry is broken in the weak interaction but conserved for Einstein's general relativity and Maxwell's electromagnetic theory. Nevertheless, parity symmetry could also be violated in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-17 Hao-Jie Lin , Tao Zhu , Shao-Jun Zhang , Anzhong Wang

The higher-dimensional vacuum Einstein equation admits translationally non-uniform black string solutions. It has been argued that infinitesimally non-uniform black strings should be unstable in 13 or fewer dimensions and otherwise stable.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-30 Pau Figueras , Keiju Murata , Harvey S. Reall

Dynamic perturbation equations are derived for a generic stationary state of an elastic string model -- of the kind appropriate for representing a superconducting cosmic string -- in a flat background. In the case of a circular equilibrium…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Brandon Carter , Xavier Martin

We study black holes with linear equation of state within the framework of asymptotically safe gravity. This study extends previous work on gravitational collapse in asymptotically safe gravity (that has been done for a dust fluid) by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-17 Ramin Hassannejad , Fatimah Shojai , Kazuharu Bamba

We propose a dual thermodynamic description of a classical instability of generalised black hole spacetimes. From a thermodynamic perspective, the instability is due to negative compressibility in regions where the Casimir pressure is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Sean A. Hartnoll

We investigate the stability against inhomogeneous perturbations and the appearance of ghost modes in Gauss-Bonnet gravitational theories with a non-minimally coupled scalar field, which can be regarded as either the dilaton or a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gianluca Calcagni , Beatriz de Carlos , Antonio De Felice

We consider deterministic chaotic models of vacuum fluctuations on a small (quantum gravity) scale. As a suitable small-scale dynamics, nonlinear versions of strings, so-called `chaotic strings' are introduced. These can be used to provide…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Christian Beck

False vacuum decay typically proceeds via the nucleation of spherical bubbles of true vacuum, described by $O(4)$ symmetric field configurations in Euclidean time. In this work, we investigate how the presence of cosmic strings can catalyze…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-30 Aleksandr Chatrchyan , Florian Niedermann , Phoebe Richman-Taylor

The ordering of scalar fields after a phase transition in which a group $G$ of global symmetries is spontaneously broken to a subgroup $H$ provides a possible explanation for the origin of structure in the universe, as well as leading to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Andrew Sornborger , Sean M. Carroll , Ted Pyne

The stability of the cosmological event horizons found recently by Gregory [Phys. Rev. D54, 4955 (1996)] for a class of non-static global cosmic strings is studied. It is shown that they are not stable to both test particles and physical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-07 Anzhong Wang , Jose A. C. Nogales

We present a conjecture for the massless sector of perturbative 4D $N=1$ heterotic $(0,2)$ string vacua, including $U(1)^n$ gauge symmetries,one of them possibly anomalous (like in standard heterotic compactifications). Mathematically it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-04 Gerardo Aldazabal , Luis E. Ibáñez

We investigate the circumstances under which gravitationally collapsing dust can form a black hole in three-dimensional spacetime.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 S. F. Ross , R. B. Mann

In the Standard Model, the Higgs potential develops an instability at high field values when the quartic self-coupling runs negative. Large quantum fluctuations during cosmic inflation could drive the Higgs field beyond the potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-07 G. Franciolini , A. Kehagias , A. Riotto

Black strings, one class of higher dimensional analogues of black holes, were shown to be unstable to long wavelength perturbations by Gregory and Laflamme in 1992, via a linear analysis. We revisit the problem through numerical solution of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. W. Choptuik , L. Lehner , I. Olabarrieta , R. Petryk , F. Pretorius , H. Villegas