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Related papers: Cosmology in Horava-Witten M-Theory

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We investigate the cosmological implications of the recently constructed 5-dimensional braneworld cosmology with gravitating Nambu-Goto matching conditions. Inserting both matter and radiation sectors, we first extract the analytical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-05 Georgios Kofinas , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Jun-Qing Xia

We summarise the approach to brane cosmology known as ``mirage cosmology'' and use it to determine the Friedmann equation on a 3-brane embedded in different bulk spacetimes all with one or more extra dimensions. Usually, when there is more…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. A. Steer , M. F. Parry

Cosmological models with a de Sitter 3-brane embedded in a five-dimensional de Sitter spacetime (dS5) give rise to a finite 4D Planck mass similar to that in Randall-Sundrum (RS) brane-world models in AdS5 spacetime. Yet there arise a few…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-22 Ishwaree P. Neupane

The smallness of the cosmological constant is one of the basic problems in particle physics and cosmology. Various attempts have been made to explain this mystery, but no satisfactory solution has been found yet. The appearance of extra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Hans Peter Nilles

We propose a novel infinite-volume brane world scenario where we live on a non-inflating spherical 3-brane, whose radius is somewhat larger than the present Hubble size, embedded in higher dimensional bulk. Once we include higher curvature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Alberto Iglesias , Zurab Kakushadze

This thesis treats several topics in the study of extra-dimensional models of the world, concerning Heterotic M-Theory and the dynamics of branes. We describe a reduction to five dimensions, over a Calabi-Yau manifold, of an improved…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-29 John Omotani

We investigate the most general exact solutions of Brans-Dicke cosmology by choosing the scale factor "a" as the new independent variable. It is shown that a set of three field equations can be reduced to a constraint equation and a first…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-15 Medine Ildes , Metin Arik

We suggest that the solution to the cosmological vacuum energy puzzle does not require any new field beyond the standard model, but rather can be explained as a result of the interaction of the infrared sector of the effective theory of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-13 Federico R. Urban , Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

We consider ``brane universe'' with nonzero tension in the models with large extra dimensions. We find exact solutions of higher-dimensional Einstein equations with single flat Minkowsky brane of arbitrary large tension (or brane…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrey Neronov

In Horava's theory of gravity, Lorentz symmetry is broken in exchange for renormalizability, but the original theory has been argued to be plagued with problems associated with a new scalar mode stemming from the very breaking of Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Tsutomu Kobayashi , Yuko Urakawa , Masahide Yamaguchi

We consider a cosmology in which a spherically symmetric large scale inhomogeneous enhancement or a void are described by an inhomogeneous metric and Einstein's gravitational equations. For a flat matter dominated universe the inhomogeneous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. W. Moffat

We investigate the stability of the extra dimensions in a warped, codimension two braneworld that is based upon an Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory with a non-vanishing scalar field potential. The braneworld solution has two 3-branes, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Masato Minamitsuji , Wade Naylor , Misao Sasaki

The general solution of Einstein's gravity equation in $D$ dimensions for an anisotropic and spherically symmetric matter distribution is calculated in a bulk with position dependent cosmological constant. Results for $n$ concentric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-01 I. C. Jardim , R. R. Landim , G. Alencar , R. N. Costa Filho

We conduct a systematic search for a viable string/M-theory cosmology, focusing on cosmologies that include an era of slow-roll inflation, after which the moduli are stabilized and the Universe is in a state with an acceptably small…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Brustein , S. P. de Alwis , E. G. Novak

We consider a variant of the brane-world model in which the universe is the direct product of a Friedmann, Robertson-Walker (FRW) space and a compact hyperbolic manifold of dimension $d\geq2$. Cosmology in this space is particularly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Glenn D. Starkman , Dejan Stojkovic , Mark Trodden

In this brief review we discuss the viability of a multidimensional geometrical theory with one compactified dimension. We discuss the case of a Kaluza Klein fifth dimensional theory, addressing the problem by an overview of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-29 D. Pugliese , G. Montani

In the context of brane cosmology, a scenario where our universe is a 3+1-dimensional surface (the ``brane'') embedded in a five-dimensional spacetime (the ``bulk''), we study geometries for which the brane is anisotropic - more…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 A. Fabbri , D. Langlois , D. A. Steer , R. Zegers

Braneworld models remain the most promising candidates to address several important questions in low-energy particle phenomenology and cosmology. The role of the moduli field(s) and its stabilization is an integral part of this question. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-26 Shafaq Gulzar Elahi , Soumya Samrat Mandal , Soumitra SenGupta

We examine the issue of the cosmological constant in the $many$ $inflating$ branes scenario, extending on two recent models by I.Oda and Randall-Sundrum. The exact solution in a closed form is found in the slow roll approximation of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Mersini

We consider a model with two parallel (positive tension) 3-branes separated by a distance $L$ in 5-dimensional spacetime. If the interbrane space is anti-deSitter, or is not precisely anti-deSitter but contains no event horizons, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 S. -H. Henry Tye , Ira Wasserman
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