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We study two-dimensional SQED viewed as the world-volume theory of a D-string in the presence of D5-branes with non-zero background fields that induce attractive forces between the branes. In various approximations, the low-energy dynamics…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Neil. D. Lambert , David Tong

We present a non-compact (4 + 1) dimensional model with a local strong four-fermion interaction supplementing it with gravity. In the strong coupling regime it reveals the spontaneous translational symmetry breaking which eventually leads…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 A. A. Andrianov , V. A. Andrianov , P. Giacconi , R. Soldati

We study the 't Hooft anomalies of four-dimensional superconformal field theories that arise from M5-branes wrapped on a punctured Riemann surface. In general there are two independent contributions to the anomalies. There is a bulk term…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 Ibrahima Bah , Emily Nardoni

Supergravity brane solutions allow for a generalised type of Kaluza-Klein reduction onto brane worldvolumes. The known replacement of a flat worldvolume metric by a Ricci-flat metric constitutes a consistent Kaluza-Klein truncation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-20 Rahim Leung , K. S. Stelle

The paper discusses the connection between S-duality and string-theoretic picture-changing formalism. The singular limit of the picture-changing transformation at zero momentum leads to the presence of the topological 5-form charge in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Dimitri Polyakov

We study one dimensional intersections of M5 branes with M5 and M2 branes. On the worldvolume of the M5-brane, such an intersection appears as a string soliton. We study this worldvolume theory in two different regimes: 1) Where the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ansar Fayyazuddin , Tasneem Zehra Husain , Dileep P. Jatkar

We present a geometrical inspired study of the dynamics of $Dp$-branes. We focus on the usual nonpolynomial Dirac-Born-Infeld action for the worldvolume swept out by the brane in its evolution in general background spacetimes. We emphasize…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ruben Cordero , Alberto Molgado , Efrain Rojas

We consider the dynamics of p anti-D3 branes inside the Klebanov-Strassler geometry, the deformed conifold with M units of RR 3-form flux around the S^3. We find that for p<<M the system relaxes to a nonsupersymmetric NS 5-brane ``giant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Shamit Kachru , John Pearson , Herman Verlinde

We revisit the Hanany-Witten brane construction of 3d gauge theories with N=2 supersymmetry. Instantons are known to generate a superpotential on the Coulomb branch of the theory. We show that this superpotential can be viewed as arising…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Daniele Dorigoni , David Tong

We highlight the need for global completion of the field content in the M5-brane sigma-model analogous to Dirac's charge/flux quantization, and we point out that the superspace Bianchi identities on the worldvolume and on its ambient…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-02 Grigorios Giotopoulos , Hisham Sati , Urs Schreiber

The four-dimensional Minkowski space-time is considered as a three-brane embedded in five dimensions, using solutions of five-dimensional supergravity. These backgrounds have a string theoretical interpretation in terms of D3-brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 A. Brandhuber , K. Sfetsos

We study the system of M2-branes suspended between parallel M5-branes using ABJM model with a natural half-BPS boundary condition. For small separation between M5-branes, the worldvolume theory is shown to reduce to a 2D N=(4,4) super…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Kazuo Hosomichi , Sungjay Lee

It is shown that a IIA superstring carrying D0-brane charge can be `blown-up', in a {\it Minkowski vacuum} background, to a (1/4)-supersymmetric tubular D2-brane, supported against collapse by the angular momentum generated by crossed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 D. Mateos , P. K. Townsend

We calculate the first supersymmetric and kappa-symmetric derivative deformation of the M5-brane worldvolume theory in a flat eleven-dimensional background. By applying cohomological techniques we obtain a deformation of the standard…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 J. M. Drummond , S. F. Kerstan

We use a D5-brane with electric flux in AdS_5 x S^5 background to calculate the circular Wilson loop of anti-symmetric representation in N=4 super Yang-Mills theory in 4 dimensions. The result agrees with the Gaussian matrix model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Satoshi Yamaguchi

We discuss general supersymmetric brane configurations in flux backgrounds of string and M-theory and derive a necessary condition for the worldvolume theory to be supersymmetric on a given curved manifold. This condition resembles very…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-10 Hagen Triendl

We examine general properties of superembeddings, i.e., embeddings of supermanifolds into supermanifolds. The connection between an embedding procedure and the method of non-linearly realised supersymmetry is clarified, and we demonstrate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Tom Adawi , Martin Cederwall , Ulf Gran , Magnus Holm , Bengt E. W. Nilsson

It is known that, in string sigma-model metric, the `extreme' fivebrane solution of D=10 supergravity interpolates between D=10 Minkowski spacetime and a supersymmetric $S^3$ compactification to a linear dilaton vacuum. We show here that,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 M. J. Duff , G. W. Gibbons , P. K. Townsend

We develop the concept of supersymmetry in singular spaces, apply it in an example for 3-branes in D=5 and comment on 8-branes in D=10. The new construction has an interpretation that the brane is a sink for the flux and requires adding to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Eric Bergshoeff , Renata Kallosh , Antoine Van Proeyen

We study loop corrections to scattering amplitudes in the world-volume theory of a probe D3-brane, which is described by the supersymmetric Dirac-Born-Infeld theory. We show that the D3-brane loop superamplitudes can be obtained from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 Congkao Wen , Shun-Qing Zhang