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We consider a static spherically symmetric charged anisotropic fluid source of finite physical radius (\sim 10^{-16} cm) by introducing a scalar variable \Lambda dependent on the radial coordinate r under general relativity. From the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Saibal Ray , Sumana Bhadra

Using Monte Carlo simulations we study the two-dimensional Ising model on triangular, square, and hexagonal lattices with various topologies. We focus on the behavior of the magnetic susceptibility and of the specific heat near the critical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-08-09 Oleg A. Vasilyev , Anna Maciolek , S. Dietrich

We study some observational consequences of a recently proposed scale--dependent cosmological model for an inhomogeneous Universe. In this model the Universe is pictured as being inside a highly dense and rapidly expanding shell with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 C. W. Kim , T. H. Lee , J. Song

In Einstein-aether theory and Horava gravity, a timelike unit vector is coupled to the spacetime metric. It has previously been shown that in an exponentially expanding homogeneous, isotropic background, small perturbations of the vector…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-07 Isaac Carruthers , Ted Jacobson

We consider a topological integral transform of Bessel (concentric isospectral sets) type and Fourier (hyperplane isospectral sets) type, using the Euler characteristic as a measure. These transforms convert constructible $\zed$-valued…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Robert Ghrist , Michael Robinson

This paper is devoted to examining cosmological bouncing scenarios in the framework of the recently proposed symmetric teleparallel gravity (or $f(Q)$ gravity), where the non-metricity scalar $Q$ represents the gravitational interaction. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-17 M. Koussour , N. Myrzakulov

In this work we consider the action for a set of complex scalar supermultiplets interacting with the scale factor in the supersymmetric cosmological models. We show that the local conformal supersymmetry leads to a scalar field potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Aceves de la Cruz , J. J. Rosales , V. I. Tkach , J. Torres A

We study homogenous and isotropic quantum cosmology using the spinfoam formalism of Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG). We define a coupling of a scalar field to the 4-dimensional Lorentzian Engle-Pereira-Rovelli-Livine (EPRL) spinfoam model. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-14 Muxin Han , Hongguang Liu , Dongxue Qu , Francesca Vidotto , Cong Zhang

We consider further consequences of recently [1] revealed role of cosmological constant \Lambda as of a physical constant, along with the gravitational one to define the gravity i.e. the General Relativity and its low-energy limit. We now…

General Physics · Physics 2019-03-13 V. G. Gurzadyan , A. Stepanian

In this paper, we analyze the dynamics of an isotropic closed Universe in the presence of a cosmological constant term and we compare its behavior in the standard Wheeler-DeWitt equation approach with the one when a Lagrangian fluid is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-02 Andrea Campolongo , Giovanni Montani

Mesoscopic theory for self-assembling systems near a planar confining surface is developed. Euler- Lagrange (EL) equations and the boundary conditions (BC) for the local volume fraction and the correlation function are derived from the DFT…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-03 A. Ciach

We consider numerically dynamics of a flat anisotropic Universe in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity with positive $\Lambda$ in dimensionalities 5+1 and 6+1. We identify three possible outcomes of the evolution, one singular and two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-25 Dmitry Chirkov , Alexey Toporensky

Unimodular gravity is an appealing approach to address the cosmological constant problem. In this scenario, the vacuum energy density of quantum fields does not gravitate and the cosmological constant appears merely as an integration…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-03 Cristóbal Corral , Norman Cruz , Esteban González

The paper is continuation of [6] where we have discussed some classical and quantization problems of rigid bodies of infinitesimal size moving in Riemannian spaces. Strictly speaking, we have considered oscillatory dynamical models on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-09-17 Agnieszka Martens

We obtain the wave functions associated to the quantum Newtonian universe with a cosmological constant which is described by the Schr\"{o}dinger equation and discuss some aspects of its dynamics for all forms of energy density, namely,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-08 H. S. Vieira , V. B. Bezerra , C. R. Muniz , M. S. Cunha

We present a general approach for evaluating a large variety of three-dimensional Fourier transforms. The transforms considered include the useful cases of the Coulomb and dipole potentials, and include situations where the transforms are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-02-08 Gregory S. Adkins

An inviscid two-dimensional fluid model with nonlinear dispersion that arises simultaneously in coarse-grained descriptions of the dynamics of the Euler equation and in the description of non-Newtonian fluids of second grade is considered.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Balasubramanya T. Nadiga

We give a brief account of the key properties of elliptic hypergeometric integrals -- a relatively recently discovered top class of transcendental special functions of hypergeometric type. In particular, we describe an elliptic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-09-08 V. P. Spiridonov

In many cases a massive nonlinear scalar field can lead to accelerated expansion in cosmological models. This paper contains mathematical results on this subject for flat Robertson-Walker space-time. Global existence to the coupled…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-09-03 Alexis Nangue

The Euclid mission is a visionary project undertaken by the European Space Agency (ESA) to probe the universe's evolution and geometry by surveying the position and gravitational shape distortion of billions of galaxies. These observations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-17 Davide Sciotti
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