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We examine the large volume compactification of Type IIB string theory or its F theory limit and the associated supersymmetry breakdown and soft terms. It is crucial to incorporate the loop-induced moduli mixing, originating from radiative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-16 Kiwoon Choi , Hans Peter Nilles , Chang Sub Shin , Michele Trapletti

We investigate the embedding of brane inflation into stable compactifications of string theory. At first sight a warped compactification geometry seems to produce a naturally flat inflaton potential, evading one well-known difficulty of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Shamit Kachru , Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Juan Maldacena , Liam McAllister , Sandip P. Trivedi

We demonstrate how exponential potentials that could arise in the early Universe as a result of Kaluza-Klein type compactifications of string theory, can lead to cosmological solutions which correspond to the currently observed accelerating…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Barreiro , E. J. Copeland , N. J. Nunes

We study compactifications of Einstein gravity on product spaces in vacuum and their acceleration phases. Scalar potentials for the dimensionally reduced effective theory are found to be of exponential form and exact solutions are obtained…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Chiang-Mei Chen , Pei-Ming Ho , Ishwaree P. Neupane , John E. Wang

We present some exact scalar potentials for the dimensionally reduced theory and examine the possibility of obtaining accelerating 4d cosmology from String/M-theory, more generally, hyperbolic and flux compactification. In the hyperbolic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ishwaree P. Neupane

We construct a model of inflation in string theory after carefully taking into account moduli stabilization. The setting is a warped compactification of Type IIB string theory in the presence of D3 and anti-D3-branes. The inflaton is the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Norihiro Iizuka , Sandip P. Trivedi

Non-vanishing fluxes in M-theory and string theory compactifications induce a superpotential in the lower dimensional theory. Gukov has conjectured the explicit form of this superpotential. We check this conjecture for the heterotic string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Melanie Becker , Dragos Constantin

We investigate the cosmological expansion of the 3D space in a 6D model compactified on a sphere, beyond the 4D effective theory analysis. We focus on a case that the initial temperature is higher than the compactification scale. In such a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-27 Hajime Otsuka , Yutaka Sakamura

Moduli stabilisation in superstring compactifications on Calabi-Yau orientifolds remains a key challenge in the search for realistic string vacua. In particular, odd moduli arising from the reduction of 2-forms $(B_2,C_2)$ in type IIB are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-29 Michele Cicoli , Andreas Schachner , Pramod Shukla

We consider a class of generalized FRW type metrics in the context of higher dimensional Einstein gravity in which the extra dimensions are allowed to have different scale factors. It is shown that noncommutativity between the momenta…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Khosravi , H. R. Sepangi , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

A four-dimensional universe, arising from a flux compactification of Type IIB string theory, contains scalar fields with a potential determined by topological and geometric parameters of the internal -hidden- dimensions. We show that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joan Simon , Raul Jimenez , Licia Verde , Per Berglund , Vijay Balasubramanian

We analyse warping corrections to the scalar potential in flux compactifications of Type IIB string theory, focusing on their effect on $F$-term de Sitter uplifting in Calabi-Yau orientifold models. A systematic inverse-volume expansion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-31 Arthur Hebecker , Severin Lüst , Andreas Schachner , Simon Schreyer

There are at least two serious moduli problems in string cosmology. The first is the possibility that moduli dominate the energy density at the time of nucleosynthesis. The second is that they may not find their minima all together. After…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael Dine

We study the scalar sector of type IIB superstring theory compactified on Calabi-Yau orientifolds as a place to find a mechanism of inflation in the early universe. In the large volume limit, one can stabilize the moduli in stages using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Holman , Jimmy A. Hutasoit

Warped string compactifications are central to many attempts to stabilize moduli and connect string theory with cosmology and particle phenomenology. We present a first-principles derivation of the low-energy 4D effective theory from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 Brad Cownden , Andrew R. Frey , M. C. David Marsh , Bret Underwood

We elaborate on integrable dynamical systems from scalar-gravity Lagrangians that include the leading dilaton tadpole potentials of broken supersymmetry. In the static Dudas-Mourad compactifications from ten to nine dimensions, which rest…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-12 P. Pelliconi , A. Sagnotti

We review the main results of our investigations motivated by the tadpole potentials of ten-dimensional strings with broken supersymmetry. While these are at best partial indications, it is hard to resist the feeling that they do capture…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-12 J. Mourad , A. Sagnotti

We study moduli stabilization for type IIB orientifolds compactified on Calabi-Yau threefolds in the region close to conifold singularities in the complex structure moduli space. The form of the periods implies new phenomena like…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-18 Ralph Blumenhagen , Daniela Herschmann , Florian Wolf

We describe a class of 4d N=1 compactifications of the $SO(32)$ heterotic/type I string theory which are destabilized by nonperturbatively generated superpotentials. In the type I description, the destabilizing superpotential is generated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 Shamit Kachru , Eva Silverstein

We study moduli stabilization by thermal effects in the cosmological context. The implementation of finite temperature, which spontaneously breaks supersymmetry, induces an effective potential at one loop level. At the points where extra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Lihui Liu