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A symmetry analysis is presented for the three-dimensional nonrelativistic motion of charged particles in arbitrary stationary electromagnetic fields. The general form of the Lie point symmetries is found along with the fields that respect…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Nikos Kallinikos , Efthymia Meletlidou

Two common misconceptions about the theory of Special Relativity that are actively taught in textbooks are discussed. It is shown, first, that the Lorentz transformations are actually transformations of the coordinates of a photon, not the…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ezzat G. Bakhoum

We show a nice symmetric/antisymmetric relation between the four vector Lorentz transformation and the Dirac spinor one in the Majorana representation. From the spinor one, we exhibit the antisymmetric pending of the symmetric Minkowski…

General Physics · Physics 2023-04-10 Guy Barrand

We study the $(1+1)$-dimensional Dirac oscillator within a class of doubly special relativity (DSR) models generated by linear-fractional (projective) transformations on momentum space that preserve both the invariant speed of light and a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-11 N. Jafari , A. Boumali

We study finite-dimensional extra symmetries of generic 2D dilaton gravity models. Using a non-linear sigma model formulation we show that the unique theories admitting an extra (conformal) symmetry are the models with an exponential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Cruz , J. Navarro-Salas , M. Navarro , C. F. Talavera

Different formulations of special relativity are theoretically discussed. First an invariant formulation, i.e., the ''true transformations (TT) relativity,'' is exposed. There a physical quantity is represented by a true tensor which…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomislav Ivezic

In this second paper on the method of deriving linearizing transformations for nonlinear ODEs, we extend the method to a set of two coupled second order nonlinear ODEs. We show that besides the conventional point, Sundman and generalized…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-01-27 V. K. Chandrasekar , M. Senthilvelan , M. Lakshmanan

A symmetry classification of possible interactions in a diatomic molecular chain is provided. For nonlinear interactions the group of Lie point transformations, leaving the lattice invariant and taking solutions into solutions, is at most…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Lafortune , S. Tremblay , P. Winternitz

General Relativity (GR) remains the cornerstone of gravitational physics, providing remarkable success in describing a wide range of astrophysical and cosmological phenomena. However, several challenges underscore the urgent need to explore…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-12 Susobhan Mandal , S. Shankaranarayanan

Doubly Special Relativity (DSR) theories consider (quantum-gravity motivated) deformations of the symmetries of special relativity compatible with a relativity principle. The existence of time delays for massless particles, one of their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-22 J. M. Carmona , J. L. Cortés , J. J. Relancio , M. A. Reyes

The complete classification of classical $r$-matrices generating quantum deformations of the (3+1)-dimensional (A)dS and Poincar\'e groups such that their Lorentz sector is a quantum subgroup is presented. It is found that there exists…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-12-14 Angel Ballesteros , Ivan Gutierrez-Sagredo , Francisco J. Herranz

We discuss a generalisation of the Snyder model that includes all the possible deformations of the Heisenberg algebra compatible with Lorentz invariance, in terms of realisations of the noncommutative geometry. The corresponding deformed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-22 S. Meljanac , D. Meljanac , S. Mignemi , R. Štrajn

In recent years a new potential symmetry of fundamental particle physics has been investigated --- discrete quark-lepton symmetry. When this symmetry is implemented, however, it often leads to either of the unrealistic predictions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 D. S. Shaw , R. R. Volkas

We describe an extension of special relativity characterized by {\it three} invariant scales, the speed of light, $c$, a mass, $\kappa$ and a length $R$. This is defined by a non-linear extension of the Poincare algerbra, $\cal A$, which we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Kowalski-Glikman , Lee Smolin

We consider dimensional reduction of the eleven-dimensional supergravity to less than four dimensions. The three-dimensional $E_{8(+8)}/SO(16)$ nonlinear sigma model is derived by direct dimensional reduction from eleven dimensions. In two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Shun'ya Mizoguchi

We present a large class of supersymmetric classical r-matrices, describing the supertwist deformations of Poincare and Euclidean superalgebras. We consider in detail new family of four supertwists of N=1 Poincare superalgebra and provide…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-09-13 A. Borowiec , J. Lukierski , M. Mozrzymas , V. N. Tolstoy

This article complements recent results of the papers [J. Math. Phys. 41 (2000), 480; 45 (2004), 336] on the symmetry classification of second-order ordinary difference equations and meshes, as well as the Lagrangian formalism and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-04-24 Vladimir Dorodnitsyn

We review recent results on symmetries of asymptotically flat spacetimes at null infinity. In higher dimensions, the symmetry algebra realizes the Poincar\'e algebra. In three and four dimensions, besides the infinitesimal supertranslations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-23 Glenn Barnich , Cédric Troessaert

For nonlinear sigma-models in the unitary symmetry class, the non-linear target space can be parameterized with cubic polynomials. This choice of coordinates has been known previously as the Dyson-Maleev parameterization for spin systems,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 D. A. Ivanov , M. A. Skvortsov

Doubly special relativity (DSR), with both an invariant velocity and an invariant length scale, elegantly preserves the principle of relativity between moving observers, and appears as a promising candidate of the quantum theory of gravity.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-04 Xinyu Zhang , Lijing Shao , Bo-Qiang Ma
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