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We investigate real-time tachyon dynamics of unstable D-brane carrying fundamental string charge. We construct the boundary state relevant for rolling of modulated tachyon with gauge fields excited on the world-volume, and study spatial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Soo-Jong Rey , Shigeki Sugimoto

We discuss three closely related questions; i)~Given a conformal field theory, how may we deform it? ii)~What are the symmetries of string theory? and iii)~Does string theory have free parameters? We show that there is a distinct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-02 Mark Evans , Ioannis Giannakis

In a tachyon model proposed by Minahan and Zwiebach and derived in the boundary string field theory, we construct various new solutions which correspond to nontrivial brane configurations in string theory. Our solutions include Dp-D(p-2)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Koji Hashimoto , Shinji Hirano

We argue for the existence of phase transitions in $3+1$ dimensions associated with the appearance of tensionless strings. The massless spectrum of this theory does not contain a graviton: it consists of one $N=2$ vector multiplet and one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Amihay Hanany , Igor R. Klebanov

We study classical dynamics of a probe Dp-brane moving in a background sourced by a stack of Dp-branes. In this context the physics is similar to that of the effective action for open-string tachyon condensation, but with a power-law…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Omid Saremi , Lev Kofman , Amanda W. Peet

At the final stage of unstable D-brane decay in the effective field theory approach, all energy and momentum of the initial state are taken up by two types of fluids, known as string fluid and tachyon matter. In this note, we compare motion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Ho-Ung Yee , Piljin Yi

We consider systems of non-threshold bound states (D(p$-$2), Dp), for $2\le p \le 6$, in type II string theories. Each of them can be viewed as Dp branes with a nonzero (rank two) Neveu-Schwarz $B$ field. We study the noncommutative effects…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. X. Lu , S. Roy

We give a pedagogical introduction to string theory, D-branes and p-brane solutions.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Thomas Mohaupt

In this note, we apply a special metric ansatz to simplify the equations of motion for gravitational systems. Then we construct charged brane solutions in $D=n+p+2$ dimensions which have spherical symmetry of $S^n$ and translational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-03-04 Sangheon Yun

In the fruitful interplay between gauge fields and strings and in many conjectured M-theory dualities, open strings play a prominent role. We review the construction of open-string descendants (un-orientifolds) of closed-string theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Massimo Bianchi

We consider gauge/gravity correspondence for general Dp-branes with $0\le p\le 4$, namely, the duality between the (p+1)-dimensional maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory and superstring theory on the near-horizon limit of the Dp-brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-04 Yasuhiro Sekino

Branes are ubiquitous elements of any low-energy limit of string theory. We point out that negative tension branes violate all the standard energy conditions of the higher-dimensional spacetime they are embedded in; this opens the door to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Carlos Barcelo , Matt Visser

Braneworld models have been proposed as a possible solution to the problem of the accelerated expansion of the Universe. The idea is to dispense the dark energy (DE) and drive the late-time cosmic acceleration with a five-dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-13 Miguel A. Garcia-Aspeitia , A. Hernandez-Almada , Juan Magaña , Mario H. Amante , V. Motta , C. Martínez-Robles

We consider a D-brane probe in unstable string background associated with flux branes. The twist in spacetime metric reponsible for the supersymmetry breaking is shown to manifest itself in mixing of open Wilson lines with the phases of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Yoji Michishita , Piljin Yi

We discuss classical composite p-brane solutions and their quantization using the conjecture that their fluctuations may be described via degrees of freedom of Dirichlet strings ended on these p-branes. We work with Dirichlet (super)strings…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 I. Ya. Aref'eva

We propose gauge theories in which the unstable branes and the fundamental string are realized as classical solutions. While the former are represented by domain wall like configurations of a scalar field coupled to the gauge field, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Hikaru Kawai , Tsunehide Kuroki

The dynamics of a probe brane in a given gravitational background is governed by the Dirac-Born-Infeld action. The corresponding open string metric arises naturally in studying the fluctuations on the probe. In Gauge-String duality, it is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Avik Banerjee , Arnab Kundu , Sandipan Kundu

In this article, we make a gauge theory from the Open p-brane system and map it into the Open 2-brane one. Due to the presence of second class constraints in this model, we encounter some problems during the procedure of quantization. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-31 Fahimeh Sarvi , Majid Monemzadeh , Salman Abarghouei Nejad

We construct the canonical action of a Carroll string doing the Carroll limit of a canonical relativistic string. We also study the Killing symmetries of the Carroll string, which close under an infinite dimensional algebra. The tensionless…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-03 Biel Cardona , Joaquim Gomis , Josep M Pons

D-brane configurations containing fundamental strings are constructed as classical solutions of Yang-Mills theory. The fundamental strings in these systems stretch between D-branes. In the case of D1-branes, this construction gives smooth…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Koji Hashimoto , Washington Taylor