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We show that the representations of the Cuntz C$^\ast$-algebras $O_n$ which arise in wavelet analysis and dilation theory can be classified through a simple analysis of completely positive maps on finite-dimensional space. Based on this…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David W. Kribs

We consider the addition of charged matter (``fundametals'') to noncommutative Yang-Mills theory and noncommutative QED, derive Feynman rules and tree-level potentials for them, and study the divergence structure of the theory. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Yonatan Zunger

Solitons in two-dimensional quantum field theory exhibit patterns of degeneracies and associated selection rules on scattering amplitudes. We develop a representation theory that captures these intriguing features of solitons. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-04 Clay Cordova , Nicholas Holfester , Kantaro Ohmori

We present evidence for the factorization of the world-sheet path integrals for 2d conformal field theories on the disk into bulk and boundary contributions. This factorization is then used to reinterpret a shift in closed string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Marcus Baumgartl , Ivo Sachs , Samson L. Shatashvili

In arXiv:math/0605587, the first two authors have constructed a gauge-equivariant Morse stratification on the space of connections on a principal U(n)-bundle over a connected, closed, nonorientable surface. This space can be identified with…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-07 Nan-Kuo Ho , Chiu-Chu Melissa Liu , Daniel A. Ramras

The recent measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropies at arcminute angular scales performed by the ACT and SPT experiments are probing the damping regime of CMB fluctuations. The analysis of these datasets unexpectedly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Eloisa Menegoni , Maria Archidiacono , Erminia Calabrese , Silvia Galli , C. J. A. P. Martins , Alessandro Melchiorri

We discuss the infinite dimensional algebras appearing in integrable perturbations of conformally invariant theories, with special emphasis in the structure of the consequent non-abelian infinite dimensional algebra generalizing $W_\infty$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 E. Abdalla , M. C. B. Abdalla , G. Sotkov , M. Stanishkov

We study the non-commutative matrix model which arises as the low-energy effective action of open strings in WZW models. We re-derive this fuzzy effective gauge dynamics in two different ways, without recourse to conformal field theory. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Andreas Recknagel , Rafal R. Suszek

We consider natural conformal invariants arising from the Gauss-Bonnet formulas on manifolds with boundary, and study conformal deformation problems associated to them. The key technique we used is to derive boundary C^2 estimates directly…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-18 Szu-yu Sophie Chen

Using the numerical modular bootstrap, we constrain the space of 1+1d CFTs with a finite non-invertible global symmetry described by a fusion category $\mathcal{C}$. We derive universal and rigorous upper bounds on the lightest…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-12 Ying-Hsuan Lin , Shu-Heng Shao

Sinha and Vafa had conjectured that the $SO$ Chern-Simons gauge theory on $S^3$ must be dual to the closed $A$-model topological string on the orientifold of a resolved conifold. Though the Chern-Simons free energy could be rewritten in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-07-30 Chandrima Paul , Pravina Borhade , P. Ramadevi

In this note, we derive a Mellin space version of the Lorentzian inversion formula for CFTs by explicitly integrating over the cross-ratios in $d=2$ and $d=4$ spacetime dimensions. We use the simplicity of the Mellin representation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-02 Milind Shyani

The magnetic structure of RuO2 and the Ru atomic configuration are unknown. A magnetic structure is inferred by confronting measured and calculated Bragg diffraction patterns and adjusting the latter to achieve satisfactory agreement. An…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-22 S. W. Lovesey , D. D. Khalyavin , G. van der Laan

In this paper automorphic motives are constructed and analyzed with a view toward the understanding of the geometry of compactification manifolds in string theory in terms of the modular structure of the worldsheet theory. The results…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-02-12 Rolf Schimmrigk

For multiqubit density operators in a suitable tensorial basis, we show that a number of nonunitary operations used in the detection and synthesis of entanglement are classifiable as reflection symmetries, i.e., orientation changing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-30 Claudio Altafini , Timothy F. Havel

Cosmological birefringence, a rotation by an angle $\alpha$ of the polarization of photons as they propagate over cosmological distances, is constrained by the cosmic microwave background (CMB) to be $|\alpha|\lesssim1^\circ$ ($1\sigma$)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Marc Kamionkowski

We generalize type $A$ quivers to continuous type $A$ quivers and prove initial results about pointwise finite-dimensional (pwf) representations. We classify the indecomosable pwf representations and provide a decomposition theorem,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-19 Kiyoshi Igusa , Job D. Rock , Gordana Todorov

We investigate the $\phi^{2n}$ deformations of the O($N$)-symmetric (generalized) free theories with a flat boundary, where $n\geqslant 2$ is an integer. The generalized free theories refer to the $\Box^k$ free scalar theories with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-21 Yongwei Guo , Wenliang Li

We find a statistical mechanism that can adjust orientations of intracellular filaments to cell geometry in absence of organizing centers. The effect is based on random and isotropic filament (de-)polymerization dynamics and is independent…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Philip Greulich , Ludger Santen

We extend the method of layer potentials to manifolds with boundary and cylindrical ends. To obtain this extension along the classical lines, we have to deal with several technical difficulties due to the non-compactness of the boundary,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marius Mitrea , Victor Nistor