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The motion of a single hole in an arbitrary magnetic background is investigated for the 2D t-J model. The wavefunction of the hole is described within a generalized string picture which leads to a modified concept of spin polarons. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Matthias Vojta , Klaus W. Becker

We show how discrete torsion can be implemented in D=4, N=1 type IIB orientifolds. Some consistency conditions are found from the closed string and open string spectrum and from tadpole cancellation. Only real values of the discrete torsion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Mathias Klein , Raul Rabadan

We carefully analyze the supersymmetry algebra of closed strings and open strings in a type IIB plane wave background. We use eight component chiral spinors, SO(8) Majorana-Weyl spinors, in light-cone gauge to provide a useful basis of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jongwook Kim , Bum-Hoon Lee , Hyun Seok Yang

We compute the one-loop beta function for the Type II superstring using the pure spinor formalism in a generic supergravity background. It is known that the classical pure spinor BRST symmetry puts the background fields on-shell. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Oscar A. Bedoya , Osvaldo Chandia

We consider the one-loop five-graviton amplitude in type II string theory calculated in the light-cone gauge. Although it is not possible to explicitly evaluate the integrals over the positions of the vertex operators, a low-energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-01 David M. Richards

Based on the twisted R-R tadpole cancellation conditions at the singularities of D=4 Type IIB orbifold $T^6/ Z_3$, we propose a new bottom-up approach to embed standard model with three generations into string theory.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Huan-Xiong Yang

I construct a complete 1-loop partition function of a bosonic closed string on orbifolds. Furthermore, I derive sufficient conditions for the modular invariance of the partition function.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Susumu Fujita

We study the Type IIA NS five-brane wrapped on a Calabi-Yau manifold X in a double-scaled decoupling limit. We calculate the euclidean partition function in the presence of a flat RR 3-form field. The classical contribution is given by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Dijkgraaf , E. Verlinde , M. Vonk

It was suggested in hep-th/0002106, that semiclassically, a partition function of a string theory in the 5 dimensional constant negative curvature space with a boundary condition at the absolute satisfy the loop equation with respect to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Zyskin

We calculate one-loop string amplitudes of open and closed strings with N=1,2,4 supersymmetry in four and six dimensions, by compactification on Calabi-Yau and K3 orbifolds. In particular, we develop a method to combine contributions from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-10 Marcus Berg , Igor Buchberger , Oliver Schlotterer

In recent work we have developed a new unfolding method for computing one-loop modular integrals in string theory involving the Narain partition function and, possibly, a weak almost holomorphic elliptic genus. Unlike the traditional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Carlo Angelantonj , Ioannis Florakis , Boris Pioline

We study the modular invariance of strings on pp-waves with RR-flux. We explicitly show that the one-loop partition functions of the maximally supersymmetric pp-waves and their orbifolds can be modular invariant in spite of the mass terms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Tadashi Takayanagi

In this paper we analyze the problem of tadpole cancellation in open topological strings. We prove that the inclusion of unorientable worldsheet diagrams guarantees a consistent decoupling of A and B model for open superstring amplitudes at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-30 Giulio Bonelli , Andrea Prudenziati , Alessandro Tanzini , Jie Yang

We consider the computation of the topological string partition function for 5-brane web diagrams with an O7$^-$-plane. Since upon quantum resolution of the orientifold plane these diagrams become non-toric web diagrams without the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-26 Hirotaka Hayashi , Gianluca Zoccarato

We propose the refined topological string correspondence to the expectation values of half-BPS Wilson loop operators in 5d $\mathcal{N}=1$ gauge theory partition function on the Omega-deformed background $\mathbb{R}^4_{\epsilon_{1,2}}\times…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-07 Min-xin Huang , Kimyeong Lee , Xin Wang

We construct a new class of exact and stable superstring solutions in which our four-dimensional spacetime is taken to be curved . We derive in this space the full one-loop partition function in the presence of non-zero $\langle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Kiritsis , C. Kounnas

One remaining problem of unitarity cut method for one-loop integral reduction is that tadpole coefficients can not be straightforward obtained through this way. In this paper, we reconsider the problem by applying differential operators…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-29 Bo Feng , Tingfei Li , Xiaodi Li

In this letter we calculate the exact partition function for free bosons on the plane with lacunae. First the partition function for a plane with two spherical holes is calculated by matching exactly for the infinite set of Wilson…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Ira Z. Rothstein

We consider the one-loop partition function for Euclidean BTZ black hole backgrounds or equivalently thermal AdS_3 backgrounds which are quotients of H_3 (Euclidean AdS_3). The one-loop partition function is modular invariant and we can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Juan Maldacena , Hirosi Ooguri , John Son

We sharpen the duality between open and closed topological string partition functions for topological gravity coupled to matter. The closed string partition function is a generalised Kontsevich matrix model in the large dimension limit. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-02 Sujay K. Ashok , Jan Troost