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This work explores a deformation of the Kitaev toric code that induces a phase transition out of the topologically ordered phase. By placing the model on a cylinder, the bulk global 1-form symmetries separate into distinct boundary…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-05 Rodrigo Corso

We generalize the idea of boundary states to the open string channel. They describe emission and absorption of open strings in the presence of intersecting D-branes. We construct the explicit oscillator representation for the free boson and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yosuke Imamura , Hiroshi Isono , Yutaka Matsuo

We introduce conformal Courant algebroids, a mild generalization of Courant algebroids in which only a conformal structure rather than a bilinear form is assumed. We introduce exact conformal Courant algebroids and show they are classified…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-27 David Baraglia

The goal of this paper is to develop the theory of Courant algebroids with integrable para-Hermitian vector bundle structures by invoking the theory of Lie bialgebroids. We consider the case where the underlying manifold has an almost…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Aidan Patterson

Boundary interactions of closed-string with open-strings are examined intended to provide a constructive formulation of boundary string field theory. As an illustration, we consider the BPS $D$-brane of the type II superstring in a constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Takashi Maeda , Toshio Nakatsu , Taku Oonishi

We investigate boundary dynamics of orbifold conformal field theory involving T-duality twists. Such models typically appear in contexts of non-geometric string compactifications that are called monodrofolds or T-folds in recent literature.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-11 Shinsuke Kawai , Yuji Sugawara

A two-dimensional topological sigma-model on a generalized Calabi-Yau target space $X$ is defined. The model is constructed in Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism using only a generalized complex structure $J$ and a pure spinor $\rho$ on $X$. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Vasily Pestun

Shifted symplectic Lie and $L_\infty$ algebroids model formal neighbourhoods of manifolds in shifted symplectic stacks, and serve as target spaces for twisted variants of classical AKSZ topological field theory. In this paper, we classify…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-02 Brent Pym , Pavel Safronov

Motivated by the study of symplectic Lie algebroids, we study a describe a type of algebroid (called an $E$-tangent bundle) which is particularly well-suited to study of singular differential forms and their cohomology. This setting…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-05 Eva Miranda , Geoffrey Scott

The Green-Schwarz action for an open superstring with additional boundary fermions, representing Chan-Paton factors, is studied at the classical level. The boundary geometry is described by a bundle, with fermionic fibres, over the super…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 P. S. Howe , U. Lindstrom , L. Wulff

Firstly, we generalize a semi-classical limit of open strings on D-branes in group manifolds. The limit gives rise to rigid open strings, whose dynamics can efficiently be described in terms of a matrix algebra. Alternatively, the dynamics…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Pierre Bieliavsky , Charles Jego , Jan Troost

We propose a toy model for holographic duality. The model is constructed by embedding a stack of $N$ D2-branes and $K$ D4-branes (with one dimensional intersection) in a 6D topological string theory. The world-volume theory on the D2-branes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-12 Nafiz Ishtiaque , Seyed Faroogh Moosavian , Yehao Zhou

We give a review of truncated L$_\infty$ algebras, as used in the study of higher gauge theory. These structures are believed to hold the correct properties to adequately describe gauge theory of extended objects. We discuss how to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-02 Patricia Ritter

We discuss (2+1)-dimensional gapless surface theories of bulk (3+1)-dimensional topological phases, such as the BF theory at level $\mathrm{K}$, and its generalization. In particular, we put these theories on a flat (2+1) dimensional torus…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-27 Xiao Chen , Apoorv Tiwari , Shinsei Ryu

We formulate a theory of topological membranes on manifolds with G_2 holonomy. The BRST charges of the theories are the superspace Killing vectors (the generators of global supersymmetry) on the background with reduced holonomy G_2. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Ling Bao , Viktor Bengtsson , Martin Cederwall , Bengt E. W. Nilsson

By doubling the target space of a canonical Courant algebroid and subsequently projecting down to a specific subbundle, we identify the data of double field theory (DFT) and hence define its algebroid structure. We specify the properties of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-13 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis , Larisa Jonke , Fech Scen Khoo , Richard J. Szabo

We construct the moduli spaces associated to the solutions of equations of motion (modulo gauge transformations) of the Poisson sigma model with target being an integrable Poisson manifold. The construction can be easily extended to a case…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Francesco Bonechi , Maxim Zabzine

Let $M$ be a closed, oriented manifold. We prove that the quasi-isomorphism class of the $Frob_\infty^0$-bialgebra structure on $H^*(M)$ induced by the open TFT on $\Omega^*(M)$ is a homotopy invariant of the manifold. This is a three step…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-04-12 Micah Miller

In this article, we make a gauge theory from the Open p-brane system and map it into the Open 2-brane one. Due to the presence of second class constraints in this model, we encounter some problems during the procedure of quantization. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-31 Fahimeh Sarvi , Majid Monemzadeh , Salman Abarghouei Nejad

We consider an open string described by an action of the Dirac-Nambu-Goto type with topological corrections which affect the boundary conditions but not the equations of motion. The most general addition of this kind is a sum of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Riccardo Capovilla , Jemal Guven