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In this PhD thesis the low energy effective actions for D-branes and the M5-brane are used to analyze the dynamics of brane probes moving in the geometry created by diverse supergravity backgrounds. It begins with an introduction to string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 J. M. Camino

We study the transmission of supersymmetry breaking via gravitational interactions in a five-dimensional brane-world compactified on $S^1/Z_2$. We assume that chiral matter and gauge fields are confined at the orbifold fixed points, where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Tony Gherghetta , Antonio Riotto

In this paper we propose a new way of obtaining four dimensional gauge invariant $U(n)$ gauge field from a bulk action. The results are valid for both Randall-Sundrum scenarios and are obtained without the introduction of other fields or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-30 G. Alencar , R. R. Landim , C. R. Muniz , R. N. Costa Filho

We construct low-energy Goldstone superfield actions describing various patterns of the partial spontaneous breakdown of two-dimensional N=(1,1), N=(2,0) and N=(2,2) supersymmetries, with the main focus on the last case. These nonlinear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Ivanov , S. Krivonos , O. Lechtenfeld , B. Zupnik

We use the abelian Born-Infeld action for the worldvolume gauge field and transverse displacement scalars to explore new aspects of D-brane structure and dynamics. We study several classic gauge field configurations, including point charges…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-27 Curtis G. Callan, , Juan M. Maldacena

The idea of the Gauss map is unified with the concept of branes as hypersurfaces embedded into $D$-dimensional Minkowski space. The map introduces new generalized coordinates of branes alternative to their world vectors $\mathbf{x}$ and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-23 A. A. Zheltukhin

We consider the non-linear realizations of the Poincare group for p-branes with local subgroup SO(1,p)*SO(D-(p+1)). The Nambu-Goto p-brane action is constructed using the Maurer Cartan forms of the unbroken translations. We perform a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Joaquim Gomis , Kiyoshi Kamimura , Josep M. Pons

N-extended massless arbitrary integer and half-integer spin supermultiplets in four dimensional flat space are studied in the framework of light-cone gauge formalism. For such multiplets, by using light-cone momentum superspace, we build…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 R. R. Metsaev

In this talk we will discuss the low energy dynamics of non-BPS branes constructed as stable brane/anti-brane pairs at an orbifold. In particular we will determine the effective field theory and compare its predictions with those of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 N. D. Lambert , I. Sachs

We study an effective four-dimensional theory with an action with two scalar fields minimally coupled to gravity, and with a matter action which couples to the two scalar fields via an overall field-dependent coefficient in the action. Such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Tirthabir Biswas , Robert Brandenberger , Damien A. Easson , Anupam Mazumdar

A supersymmetric action functional describing the interaction of the fundamental superstring with the D=10, type IIB Dirichlet super-9-brane is presented. A set of supersymmetric equations for the coupled system is obtained from the action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Igor Bandos , Wolfgang Kummer

We consider N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory formulated in terms of N=2 superfields in harmonic superspace. Using the background field method we define manifestly gauge invariant and N=2 supersymmetric effective action depending on N=2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 I. L. Buchbinder

In this paper we extend the boundary string field theory action for a non-BPS D-brane to the one including the target space fermions and the nonlinear supersymmetry with 32 supercharges up to some order. This is based on the idea that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Seiji Terashima , Tadaoki Uesugi

New extended superspaces associated with topological charge algebras of the D-brane are used to construct D-brane actions without worldvolume gauge fields. The actions are shown to be kappa-symmetric under an appropriately chosen right…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. T. Reimers

In this paper, we investigate the localization of the $U(1)$ gauge field on Randall-Sundrum-like braneworld models. The localization of the $U(1)$ gauge field is important because it plays a fundamental role in the branworld theories. To…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-12 Zhen-Hua Zhao , Qun-Ying Xie , Chun-E. Fu , Xiang-Nan Zhou

We derive the low energy effective theory on a brane in six-dimensional chiral supergravity. The conical 3-brane singularities are resolved by introducing cylindrical codimension one 4-branes whose interiors are capped by a regular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-20 Frederico Arroja , Tsutomu Kobayashi , Kazuya Koyama , Tetsuya Shiromizu

From the quantum field theory point of view, matter and gauge fields are generally expected to be localised around branes or topological defects occurring in extra dimensions. Here I discuss a simple scenario where, by starting with a five…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Gonzalo A. Palma

We present an improved effective action for the D-brane-anti-D-brane system obtained from boundary superstring field theory. Although the action looks highly non-trivial, it has simple explicit multi-vortex (i.e. codimension-2 multi-BPS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Nicholas T. Jones , S. -H. Henry Tye

We study the effective actions of various brane configurations in Matrix theory. Starting from the 0+1 dimensional quantum mechanics, we replace coordinate matrices by covariant derivatives in the large N limit, thereby obtaining effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Esko Keski-Vakkuri , Per Kraus

It is generic for the bulk fields sourced by branes having codimension two and higher to diverge at the brane position, much as does the Coulomb potential at the position of its source charge. This complicates finding the relation between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 C. P. Burgess , D. Hoover , C. de Rham , G. Tasinato