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In the framework of quantum field theory, a graviton interacts locally with a quantum state having definite mass, i.e. the gravitational mass eigenstate, while a weak boson interacts with a state having definite flavor, i.e. the flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-05 Jonathan Miller , Roman Pasechnik

Emergence of classicality from quantum mechanics, a hotly debated topic, has had no satisfactory resolution so far. Various approaches including decoherence and gravitational interactions have been suggested. In the present work, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-08 Sourav Kesharee Sahoo , Radhika Vathsan , Tabish Qureshi

We formulate quantum gravity in $2+\epsilon$ dimensions in such a way that the conformal mode is explicitly separated. The dynamics of the conformal mode is understood in terms of the oversubtraction due to the one loop counter term. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Hikaru Kawai , Yoshihisa Kitazawa , Masao Ninomiya

Phenomenological models aiming to join gravity and quantum mechanics often predict effects that are potentially measurable in refined low-energy experiments. For instance, modified commutation relations between position and momentum, that…

Quaternionic quantum Hamiltonians describing nonrelativistic spin particles require the ambient physical space to have five dimensions. The quantum dynamics of a spin-1/2 particle system characterised by a generic such Hamiltonian is worked…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-21 Dorje C. Brody , Eva-Maria Graefe

In recent times there has been considerable interest in scenarios for quantum gravity in which particle kinematics is affected nonlinearly by the Planck scale, with encouraging results for the phenomenological prospects, but also some…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-12 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Valerio Astuti , Michelangelo Palmisano , Michele Ronco

The class of relativistic spin particle models reveals the `quantization' of parameters already at the classical level. The special parameter values emerge if one requires the maximality of classical global continuous symmetries. The same…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Mikhail Plyushchay

The existence of a minimal and fundamental length scale, say, the Planck length, is a characteristic feature of almost all the models of quantum gravity. The presence of the fundamental length is expected to lead to an improved ultra-violet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-05 Dawood Kothawala , S. Shankaranarayanan , L. Sriramkumar

It has been suggested that the interactions of energetic particles with the foamy structure of space-time thought to be generated by quantum-gravitational (QG) effects might violate Lorentz invariance, so that they do not propagate at a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-22 Alexander Sakharov , John Ellis , Nicholas Harries , Anselmo Meregaglia , Andre Rubbia

Quantum gravity is known to be mostly a kind of metaphysical speculation. In this brief essay, we try to argue that, although still extremely difficult to reach, observational signatures can in fact be expected. The early universe is an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-06-07 Aurelien Barrau , Julien Grain

When gravity is quantum, the point structure of space-time should be replaced by a non-commutative geometry. This is true even for quantum gravity in the infrared. Using the octonions as space-time coordinates, we construct a pre-spacetime,…

General Physics · Physics 2022-09-08 Tejinder P. Singh

Quantum gravity was born as that branch of modern theoretical physics that tries to unify its guiding principles, i.e., quantum mechanics and general relativity. Nowadays it is providing new insight into the unification of all fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-19 Bernhelm Booss-Bavnbek , Giampiero Esposito , Matthias Lesch

We discuss some aspects of the gravitational interaction of the relativistic quantum particles with spin 1/2. The exact Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation is constructed for the Dirac particle coupled to the static spacetime metric. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Yuri N. Obukhov

An essential step towards the identification of a fermion mass generation mechanism at Planck scale is to analyse massive fermions in a given quantum gravity framework. In this letter the two mass terms entering the Hamiltonian constraint…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Merced Montesinos-Velasquez , Hugo A. Morales-Tecotl , Tonatiuh Matos

We show how to relate the full quantum dynamics of a spin-1/2 particle on R^d to a classical Hamiltonian dynamics on the enlarged phase space R^d x S^2 up to errors of second order in the semiclassical parameter. This is done via an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Omri Gat , Max Lein , Stefan Teufel

Theories of Quantum Gravity as well as string theory suggest the existence of a minimal measurable length and the related Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP). The universality of Quantum Gravity implies that the GUP influences every…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-04 M. M. Ettefaghi

We calculate the quantum corrections to the gauge-invariant gravitational potentials of spinning particles in flat space, induced by loops of both massive and massless matter fields of various types. While the corrections to the Newtonian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-13 Markus B. Fröb

(Talk presented at the 7th Marcel Grossmann Meeting on General Relativity, Stanford, CA, July 24-30, 1994) We study the semi-classical limit of the solution of the Dirac equation in a background electromagnetic/gravitational plane wave. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Stamatis Vokos

We performed a Lorentz covariant quantization of the spin-1/2 fermion field assuming the space-like energy-momentum dispersion relation. We a\-chieved the task in the following steps: ($i$) determining the unitary realizations of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-26 Jakub Rembieliński , Paweł Caban , Jacek Ciborowski

An attempt is made to go beyond the standard semi-classical approximation for gravity in the Born-Oppenheimer decomposition of the wave-function in minisuperspace. New terms are included which correspond to quantum gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Roberto Casadio