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For most initial conditions, cosmologically relevant physical modes were trans-planckian at the bounce time, often by many magnitude orders. We improve the usual loop quantum cosmology calculation of the primordial power spectra -- in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-23 Killian Martineau , Aurélien Barrau , Julien Grain

We present a rigorous and comprehensive investigation of a generalized inflationary perturbation theory designed to address persistent large-scale anomalies in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). Motivated by the Trans-Planckian problem…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-09 Mahdieh Eskandari Merajin

In this paper we will discuss analytically the perturbations created from a slowly rolling subdominant spectator field which decays much before the end of inflation. The quantum fluctuations of such a spectator field can seed perturbations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-25 Lingfei Wang , Anupam Mazumdar

If the large scale anomalies in the temperature power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background are of primordial origin, they may herald modifications to the slow roll inflationary paradigm on the largest scales. We study the possibility…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-28 Louis Lello , Daniel Boyanovsky , Richard Holman

Recent Planck results motivated us to use non-Bunch-Davies vacuum. In this paper, we use the excited-de Sitter mode as non-linear initial states during inflation to calculate the corrected spectra of the initial fluctuations of the scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-07 E. Yusofi , M. Mohsenzadeh

We clarify under what conditions slow-roll inflation can continue almost undisturbed, while briefly evolving through a (semi-classically) metastable false vacuum. Furthermore, we look at potential signatures in the primordial power spectrum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Jan Pieter van der Schaar , I-Sheng Yang

A short introduction to structure formation is given, followed by a discussion of the possible characteristics of the initial perturbations assuming a generic inflationary origin. Observational data related to large-scale structure and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Pedro Viana

It has recently been suggested that Planck scale physics may effect the evolution of cosmological fluctuations in the early stages of cosmological inflation in a non-trivial way, leading to an excited state for modes whose wavelength is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Robert H. Brandenberger , Jerome Martin

In Schroedinger picture we study the possible effects of trans-Planckian physics on the quantum evolution of massive non-minimally coupled scalar field in de Sitter space. For the nonlinear Corley-Jacobson type dispersion relations with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-30 Jung-Jeng Huang

The measured Standard Model parameters lie in a range such that the Higgs potential, once extrapolated up to high scales, develops a minimum of negative energy density. This has important cosmological implications. In particular, during…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-29 Jacopo Fumagalli , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , John W. Ronayne

In the framework of inflationary models with non-vacuum initial states for cosmological perturbations, we study non-Gaussian signatures on the cosmic microwave background radiation produced by a broken-scale-invariant model which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-03 Alejandro Gangui

We study the observable implications of an incomplete first order phase transition during inflation. In such a phase transition, the nucleated bubbles do not percolate and instead are continuously produced until the onset of reheating. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-20 Joel Barir , Michael Geller , Chen Sun , Tomer Volansky

A finite duration of cosmic inflation can result in features $\mathcal{P}_{\mathcal{R}}(k) = |\alpha_k-\beta_k\,\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{i}\delta_k}|^2 \,\mathcal{P}_{\mathcal{R}}^{(0)}(k)$ in the primordial power spectrum that carry information…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-17 Eugenio Bianchi , Mauricio Gamonal

We investigate the two-stage inflation regime in the theory of hybrid cosmological $\alpha$-attractors. The spectrum of inflationary perturbations is compatible with the latest Planck/BICEP/Keck results, thanks to the attractor properties…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-11 Matteo Braglia , Andrei Linde , Renata Kallosh , Fabio Finelli

We survey recent calculations probing what constraints decoupling can put on the influence of very-high-energy physics on the predictions of inflation for the cosmic microwave background. Using garden-variety hybrid inflation models we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. P. Burgess , J. Cline , F. Lemieux , R. Holman

Particle phase transitions in the early universe including electroweak and grand unification ones are well-studied subjects. We point out that there are new possible particle phase transitions around inflation. Those new inflationary…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-27 Sichun Sun

In this paper we provide a general framework based on $\delta N$ formalism to estimate the cosmological observables pertaining to the cosmic microwave background radiation for non-separable potentials, and for generic \emph{end of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-07 Anupam Mazumdar , Lingfei Wang

In double-field inflation, which exploits two scalar fields, one of the fields rolls slowly during inflation whereas the other field is trapped in a meta-stable vacuum. The nucleation rate from the false vacuum to the true one becomes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Amjad Ashoorioon

We study the power - and bi -spectrum of vacuum fluctuations in a hyperbolic section of de Sitter space, comparing two states of physical interest: the Bunch-Davies and hyperbolic vacuum. We introduce a one -parameter family of de Sitter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Fotios V. Dimitrakopoulos , Laurens Kabir , Benjamin Mosk , Maulik Parikh , Jan Pieter van der Schaar

In this paper we investigate how the energy density due to a non-standard choice of initial vacuum affects the expansion of the universe during inflation. To do this we introduce source terms in the Friedmann equations making sure that we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Ulf H. Danielsson