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In this dissertation, we study various aspects of type IIB string theory compactified on freely acting orbifolds. We focus particularly on asymmetric orbifolds, which are examples of non-geometric string compactifications and constitute an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-27 George Gkountoumis

We study worldvolume actions for D-branes coupled to the worldvolume U(1) gauge field and Ramond-Ramond (RR) potentials in nonrelativistic string theory. This theory is a self-contained corner of relativistic string theory and has a string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-01 Stephen Ebert , Hao-Yu Sun , Ziqi Yan

We construct a large class of non-supersymmetric AdS-like throat geometries in string theory by taking non-supersymmetric orbifolds of supersymmetric backgrounds. The scale of SUSY breaking is the AdS radius, and the dual field theory has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-27 Shamit Kachru , Dusan Simic , Sandip P. Trivedi

Recently it was conjectured that parallel branes at conical singularities are related to string/M theory on $AdS \times X$ where $X$ is an Einstein manifold. In this paper we consider coincident M2 branes near a conifold singularity when M…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Kyungho Oh , Radu Tatar

In 1987 two versions of the brane-scan of D-dimensional super p-branes were put forward. The first pinpointed those (p,D) slots consistent with kappa-symmetric Green-Schwarz type actions; the second generalized the "membrane at the end of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-14 M. J. Duff

We examine the extension of the Klebanov-Witten gauge/gravity correspondence away from the low-energy conformal limit, to a duality involving the full, asymptotically Ricci-flat background describing three-branes on the conifold. After a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Xavier Amador , Elena Caceres , Hugo Garcia-Compean , Alberto Guijosa

The spectrum of superstrings on ${\rm AdS}_3 \times {\rm S}^3 \times \mathbb{M}_4$ with pure NS-NS flux is analysed for the background where the radius of the AdS space takes the minimal value $(k=1)$. Both for $\mathbb{M}_4={\rm S}^3…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-13 Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Rajesh Gopakumar

We use the AdS/CFT duality to study the special point on the Coulomb branch of ${\cal N}=4$ SU(N) gauge theory which corresponds to a spherically symmetric shell of D3-branes. This point is of interest both because the spacetime region…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 S. B. Giddings , S. F. Ross

M-theory on $AdS_7 \times S^4$ admits a description where the $AdS_7$ factor is constructed as a timelike Hopf fibration over a non-compact three dimensional complex projective space $\tilde{\mathbb{CP}}^3$. We consider the worldvolume…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 Neil Lambert , Arthur Lipstein , Paul Richmond

We investigate aspects of holographic duals to time-like warped AdS_3 space-times--which include G\"odel's universe--in string theory. Using worldsheet techniques similar to those that have been applied to AdS_3 backgrounds, we are able to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-17 Stéphane Detournay , Dan Israel , Joshua M. Lapan , Mauricio Romo

In this paper we discuss D-branes in the Melvin background and its supersymmetric generalizations. In particular we determine the D-brane spectra in these backgrounds by constructing their boundary states explicitly, where some of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Tadashi Takayanagi , Tadaoki Uesugi

We examine noncommutative Yang-Mills and open string theories using magnetically and electrically deformed supergravity duals. The duals are near horizon regions of Dp-brane bound state solutions which are obtained by using O(p+1,p+1)…

We glue together two copies of pure AdS spacetime along their conformal boundaries creating a manifold without boundaries. The resulting space, which in dimension $d+2$ we denote by $AdS^{d+2}_\pm$, has the topology of $S^2\times\Sigma^d$,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-25 Cesar Arias

We argue that a class of ``non-critical superstring'' vacua is holographically related to the (non-gravitational) theory obtained by studying string theory on a singular Calabi-Yau manifold in the decoupling limit $g_s\to 0$. In two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 A. Giveon , D. Kutasov , O. Pelc

We study the system of M2-branes suspended between parallel M5-branes using ABJM model with a natural half-BPS boundary condition. For small separation between M5-branes, the worldvolume theory is shown to reduce to a 2D N=(4,4) super…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Kazuo Hosomichi , Sungjay Lee

We discuss aspects of holography in the AdS_3 \times S^p near string geometry of a collection of straight fundamental heterotic strings. We use anomalies and symmetries to determine general features of the dual CFT. The symmetries suggest…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-03 Per Kraus , Finn Larsen , Akhil Shah

We introduce a new class of non-compact backgrounds of Type IIB string theory preserving eight supercharges by combining S-folds and non-perturbative 7-branes wrapping orbifolds, and study the four-dimensional superconformal field theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-13 Simone Giacomelli , Raffaele Savelli , Gianluca Zoccarato

We exhibit a simple class of exactly marginal "double-trace" deformations of two dimensional CFTs which have AdS_3 duals, in which the deformation is given by a product of left and right-moving U(1) currents. In this special case the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Ofer Aharony , Micha Berkooz , Eva Silverstein

We describe string-theory and $d=11$ supergravity solutions involving symmetric spaces of constant negative curvature. Many examples of non-supersymmetric string compactifications on hyperbolic spaces $H_r$ of finite volume are given in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Kehagias , J. G. Russo

For the D-branes on the SL(2,R) WZW model we present a particular choice of outer automorphism for the gluing condition of currents that leads to a special AdS_2 brane configuration. This configuration is shown to be a static solution in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Shijong Ryang