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Starting from pure multidimensional gravity with curvature-nonlinear terms but no matter fields in the initial action, we obtain a cosmological model with two effective scalar fields related to the size of two extra factor spaces. The model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-21 K. A. Bronnikov , S. G. Rubin , I. V. Svadkovsky

We discuss and compare several geometric structures which imply an upper bound to the acceleration of a particle measured in its rest system. While all of them have the same implications on the motion of a point particle, they differ in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Toller

It has been observed recently by Giovanni Amelino-Camelia \cite{gac1, gac2} that the hypothesis of existence of a minimal observer-independent (Planck) length scale is hard to reconcile with special relativity. As a remedy he postulated to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Jerzy Kowalski-Glikman

The non-commutative geometry offers an effective framework for describing physics at the Planck scale, incorporating generic quantum-gravitational effects through an intrinsic minimal length and the $\kappa$-deformed space-time stands out…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-17 Vishnu Rajagopal , Puxun Wu

A new theory is considered according to which extended objects in $n$-dimensional space are described in terms of multivector coordinates which are interpreted as generalizing the concept of centre of mass coordinates. While the usual…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Matej Pavsic

Recently found accelarated expansion of our Universe is due to the presence of a new kind of matter called "$\Lambda$ - field" or quintessence. The limitations on its equation of state are found from the fact of its unclustering at all…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Podolsky

For a quantum scalar field that is confined in a uniformly linearly accelerated cavity in Minkowski spacetime and interacts linearly with a scalar field that is not confined in the cavity, a de-excitation probability formula was obtained in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-09 Krzysztof Lorek , Jorma Louko , Andrzej Dragan

This paper introduces novel solutions for inflation and late-time cosmic acceleration within the framework of quantum Lovelock gravity, utilizing Friedmann equations. Furthermore, we demonstrate the hypergeometric states of cosmic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-23 M. Bousder , A. Riadsolh , M El Belkacemi , H. Ez-Zahraouy

The four dimensional spacetime continuum, as first conceived by Minkowski, has become the dominant framework within which to describe physical laws. In this paper, we show how this four-dimensional structure is a natural property of…

We consider specific deterministic quantum models of Cartan-Randers type and show how a dualized abelian gauge symmetry, diffeomorphism invariance, the Principle of Inertia, reversibility of phenomenological dynamics, maximal acceleration…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-01 Ricardo Gallego Torromé

Four years ago the Extended Scale Relativity (ESR) theory in C-spaces (Clifford manifolds) was proposed as the plausible physical foundations of string theory. In such theory the speed of light and the minimum Planck scale are the two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Carlos Castro

In this paper, we derive the non-commutative corrections to the maximal acceleration in the Doplicher-Fredenhagen-Roberts (DFR) space-time and show that the effect of the non-commutativity is to decrease the magnitude of the value of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-07 E. Harikumar , Suman Kumar Panja , Vishnu Rajagopal

It is well known that the Milgrom's MOND (modified Newtonian dynamics) explains well the mass discrepancy problem in galaxy rotation curves. The MOND predicts a universal acceleration scale below which the Newtonian dynamics is invalid yet.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-26 Yong Zhou , Zhi-Chao Zhao , Zhe Chang

We consider the hypothesis of a limiting minimal curvature in gravity as a way to construct a class of theories exhibiting late-time cosmic acceleration. Guided by the minimal curvature conjecture (MCC) we are naturally lead to a set of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-27 Damien A. Easson

A similarity theory is developed for ultra-relativistic laser-plasmas. It is shown that the most fundamental S-similarity is valid for both under- and overdense plasmas. Optimal scalings for laser wake field electron acceleration are…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Gordienko , A. Pukhov

We attempt to find new symmetries in the space-time structure, leading to a modified gravitation at large length scales, which provides the foundations of a quantum gravity at very low energies. This search begins by considering a unified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-09-13 Claudio Nassif

We consider Brans-Dicke theory with a self-interacting potential in Einstein conformal frame. We show that an accelerating expansion is possible in a spatially flat universe for large values of the Brans-Dicke parameter consistent with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-01-26 Yousef Bisabr

I briefly review some scenarios for the role of the Planck length in quantum gravity. In particular, I examine the differences between the schemes in which quantum gravity is expected to introduce a maximum acceleration and the schemes in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia

We extend a recent approach to Deformed Special Relativity based on deformed dispersion laws, entailing modified Lorentz transformations and, at the same time, noncommutative geometry and intrinsically discrete spacetime. In so doing we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-20 G. Salesi , M. Greselin , L. Deleidi , R. A. Peruzza

We give sufficient conditions under which the convergence of finite difference approximations in the space variable of possibly degenerate second order parabolic and elliptic equations can be accelerated to any given order of convergence by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-05-21 I. Gyongy , N. Krylov