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Related papers: Fermionic zeromodes in heterotic fivebrane backgro…

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We discuss, in the context of M(atrix) theory, the creation of a membrane suspendend between two longitudinal five-branes when they cross each other. It is shown that the membrane creation is closely related to the degrees of freedom in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Pei-Ming Ho , Yong-Shi Wu

We investigate the global density of zeros of generalized Hermite orthogonal polynomials, subject to certain truncated conditions on its weight. We shall given explicitly the global density of zeros under some asymptotic conditions on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-11-26 Mohamed Bouali

We analyze the fluctuations of Nielsen-Olesen vortices arising in the six-dimensional Abelian-Higgs model. The regular geometry generated by the defect breaks spontaneously six-dimensional Poincar\'e symmetry leading to a warped space-time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Massimo Giovannini , Jean-Vincent Le Be , Stephane Riederer

We study cosmological solutions in the context of 4-dimensional low energy Heterotic M-theory with moving bulk branes. In particular we present non-trivial, analytic axion solutions generated by new symmetries of the full potential-free…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 B. de Carlos , J. Roberts , Y. Schmohe

Recently, it was established that there exists a direct relation between the non-Hermitian skin effects, -strong dependence of spectra on boundary conditions for non-Hermitian Hamiltonians-, and boundary zero modes for Hermitian topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-10 Nobuyuki Okuma , Masatoshi Sato

Merons, conjectured as a semiclassical mechanism for color confinement in QCD, have been described analytically by either infinite action configurations or an Ansatz with discontinuous action. We construct a smooth, finite action,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 James V. Steele , John W. Negele

Common intuition in physics is based on the concept of orthogonal eigenmodes. Those are well de- fined solutions of Hermitian equations used to describe many physical situations, from quantum mechanics to acoustics. A large variety of…

Optics · Physics 2018-05-09 H. Lourenço-Martins , P. Das , L. H. G. Tizei , R. Weil , M. Kociak

In this paper we study a $2+1$ dimensional system in which fermions are coupled to the self-dual topological vortex in $U(1) \times U(1)$ Chern-Simons theory, where both $U(1)$ gauge symmetries are spontaneously broken. We consider two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-13 Gustavo Lozano , Azadeh Mohammadi , Fidel A. Schaposnik

The fermion representations and boundary conditions in five dimensional anti de Sitter space are described in detail. In each case the one loop effective action is calculated for massless fermions. The possibility of topological or Wilson…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Antonino Flachi , Ian G. Moss , David J. Toms

Thermal leptogenesis and supergravity are attractive scenarios for physics beyond the standard model. However, it is well known that the super-weak interaction of the gravitino often leads to problems with primordial nucleosynthesis in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-04 Christoph Weniger

In the article, we investigate localization problem for spinor fields within the 6D standing wave braneworld with the bulk real scalar field, introduced earlier in [30], and explicitly show that there is no normalizable fermion field zero…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-29 Pavle Midodashvili

It has been widely believed that half quantum vortices are indispensable to realize topological stable Majorana zero modes and non-Abelian anyons in spinful superconductors/superfluids. Contrary to this wisdom, we here demonstrate that…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-16 Masatoshi Sato , Ai Yamakage , Takeshi Mizushima

We study massive spinor fields in the geometry of a straight cosmic string in a de Sitter background. We find a hidden N=2 supersymmetry in the fermionic solutions of the equations of motion. We connect the zero mode solutions to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 V. K. Oikonomou

We study bulk fermion fields in the localized gravity model with non-factorizable metric recently proposed by Randall and Sundrum, and Gogberashvili. In addition to a tower of weak-scale Kaluza-Klein states we find a zero mode for any value…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yuval Grossman , Matthias Neubert

The Hermitian matrix model with general linear symmetry is argued to decouple into a finite unitary matrix model that contains metastable multidimensional lattice configurations and a fermion determinant. The simplest metastable state is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-07-20 Chris Belyea

Let z be a primitive fifth root of unity and let F be the cyclotomic field F=Q(z). Let O be the ring of integers. We compute the Voronoi polyhedron of binary Hermitian forms over F and classify GL_2(O)-conjugacy classes of perfect forms.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-01-22 Dan Yasaki

The fermion-doubling problem can be an obstacle to getting half-a-qubit in two-dimensional fermionic tight-binding models in the form of Majorana zero modes bound to the core of superconducting vortices. We argue that the number of such…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Luiz Santos , Shinsei Ryu , Claudio Chamon , Christopher Mudry

We study the entanglement Hamiltonian for the ground state of one-dimensional free fermions in the presence of an inhomogeneous chemical potential. In particular, we consider a lattice with a linear, as well as a continuum system with a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-03-25 Riccarda Bonsignori , Viktor Eisler

We discuss issues in an attempt to put the Standard Model (SM) in five-dimensional anti-de Sitter spacetime compactified on $S^1/Z_2$. The recently-proposed approach to the gauge hierarchy problem by using this background geometry, with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Sanghyeon Chang , Junji Hisano , Hiroaki Nakano , Nobuchika Okada , Masahiro Yamaguchi

This paper is concerned with the construction of the fifth-order generalized Heisenberg supermagnetic models. We also investigate the integrable structure and properties of the supersymmetric systems. We establish their gauge equivalent…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-02-19 Nana Jiang , Meina Zhang , Jiafeng Guo , Zhaowen Yan