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Related papers: Dilaton tadpoles and D-brane interactions in compa…

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Combining the benefits of D-branes and background fluxes in string compactifications opens up the possibility to explore phenomenologically interesting brane world models with stabilized moduli. However, it is difficult to determine…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Marcus Berg , Michael Haack , Boris Kors

We review how D-brane instantons can generate open string couplings of stringy hierarchy in the superpotential which violate global abelian symmetries and are therefore perturbatively forbidden. We discuss the main ingredients of this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-12-19 Mirjam Cvetic , Robert Richter , Timo Weigand

We propose a new mechanism for the formation of conical singularities on D-branes by means of recoil resulting from scattering of closed string states propagating in the (large) transverse dimensions. By viewing the (spatial part of the)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Campbell-Smith , N. E. Mavromatos

We analyze the perturbative stability of non-supersymmetric intersecting brane world models on tori. Besides the dilaton tadpole, a dynamical instability in the complex structure moduli space occurs at string disc level, which drives the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 Ralph Blumenhagen , Boris Kors , Dieter Lust , Tassilo Ott

We study a new class of N=1 supersymmetric orientifolds in six space-time dimensions. The world-sheet parity transformation is combined with a permutation of the internal complex coordinates. In contrast to ordinary orientifolds the twisted…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ralph Blumenhagen , Lars Goerlich , Boris Kors

We argue that gravitational interactions between open strings ending on D3-branes are largely shaped by the D3-branes' backreaction. To this end we consider classical open strings coupled to general relativity in Poincare AdS5 backgrounds.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-29 Raphael Benichou

We study the superstrings suspended between a D2- and an anti-D2-brane. We quantize the string in the presence of some general configuration of gauge fields over the (anti-)D-brane world volumes. The interstring can move only in a specific…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jin-Ho Cho , Phillial Oh , Cheonsoo Park , Jonghyeon Shin

Metastable supersymmetry breaking configurations of D-branes and NS5-branes in string theory often owe their existence to classical gravitational interactions between the branes. We show that in the effective theory of the light fields,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-28 Amit Giveon , David Kutasov , Jock McOrist , Andrew B. Royston

We continue the study of compactifications of massive IIA supergravity on G2 orientifolds and demonstrate that breaking supersymmetry with anti-D2 and anti-D6 sources leads to 3d theories for which the typical tachyons haunting classical dS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Fotis Farakos , George Tringas , Thomas Van Riet

In Type II string vacua constructed from intersecting/magnetized D-branes, the supersymmetry-breaking soft terms are genericaly non-universal. It is shown that universal supersymmetry-breaking soft terms may arise in a realistic MSSM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-07 Van E. Mayes

The worldvolume theory of a D0-brane contains a multiplet of fermions which can couple to background spacetime fields. This coupling implies that a D0-brane may possess multipole moments with respect to the various type IIA supergravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 D. Brecher , A. Chamblin

General properties of intersecting extremal p-brane solutions of gravity coupled with dilatons and several different d-form fields in arbitrary space-time dimensions are considered. It is show that heuristically expected properties of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 I. Ya. Aref'eva , M. G. Ivanov , O. A. Rytchkov

We propose a new mechanism of spontaneous gauge symmetry breaking in the world-volume theory of revolving D-branes around a fixed point of orbifolds. In this paper, we consider a simple model of the T6/Z3 orbifold on which we put D3-branes,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-02 Satoshi Iso , Noriaki Kitazawa

We study a special combination of the compact directions of the spacetime (compactified on tori) and the worldsheet parity transformed of these directions. The transformations that change the compact part of the spacetime to this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Davoud Kamani

We construct orientifolds of type IIA string theory. The theory is compactified on a T^6/Z_N times Z_M orbifold. In addition worldsheet parity in combination with a reflection of three compact directions is modded out. Tadpole cancellation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Stefan Forste , Gabriele Honecker , Ralph Schreyer

We compute instantonic effects in globally consistent T^6/Z2xZ2 orientifold models with discrete torsion and magnetised D-branes. We consider fractional branes and instantons wrapping the same rigid cycles. We clarify and analyse in detail…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 C. Angelantonj , C. Condeescu , E. Dudas , M. Lennek

We formulate world-volume actions that describe the dynamics of Dirichlet p-branes in a flat 10d background. The fields in these theories consist of the 10d superspace coordinates and an abelian world-volume gauge field. The global…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Mina Aganagic , Costin Popescu , John H. Schwarz

In this note, we discuss some features of the Dirichlet S-brane, defined as a Dirichlet boundary condition on a time-like embedding coordinate of open strings. We analyze the Euclidean theory on the S-brane world-volume, and trace its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Bruno Durin , Boris Pioline

"Brane supersymmetry breaking" occurs in String Theory when the only available combinations of D-branes and orientifolds are not mutually BPS and yet do not introduce tree-level tachyon instabilities. It is characterized by the emergence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 N. Kitazawa , A. Sagnotti

The theory of inflation will be investigated as well as supersymmetry breaking in the context of supergravity, incorporating the target-space duality and the non-perturbative gaugino condensation in the hidden sector. The inflation and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Mitsuo J. Hayashi , Tomoki Watanabe