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We revisit the boundary conformal field theory of twist fields. Based on the equivalence between twisted bosons on a circle and the orbifold theory at the critical radius, we provide a bosonized representation of boundary twist fields and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-20 Luca Mattiello , Ivo Sachs

Recent analysis suggests that the classical dynamics of a tachyon on an unstable D-brane is described by a scalar Born-Infeld type action with a runaway potential. The classical configurations in this theory at late time are in one to one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Ashoke Sen

In this thesis we discuss some nonperturbative and noncommutative aspects of string theory. We present low-energy background field solutions corresponding to various D-branes (and their bound states) and intersecting branes in flat and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kamal Lochan Panigrahi

We develop a calculable analytic approach to marginal deformations in open string field theory using wedge states with operator insertions. For marginal operators with regular operator products, we construct analytic solutions to all orders…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael Kiermaier , Yuji Okawa , Leonardo Rastelli , Barton Zwiebach

This expository paper describes sewing conditions in two-dimensional open/closed topological field theory. We include a description of the G-equivariant case, where G is a finite group. We determine the category of boundary conditions in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Gregory W. Moore , Graeme Segal

We explored a variety of brane configurations in our previous paper within the two derivative truncation of the unstable D9-brane effective theory. In this paper we extend our previous results with emphasis on the inclusion of the higher…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Koji Hashimoto , Shinji Hirano

We compute the one-loop partition function for quadratic tachyon background in open string theory. Both closed and open string representations are developed. Using these representations we study the one-loop divergences in the partition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Bardakci , A. Konechny

We study the anti-de Sitter D-brane dynamics in Hamiltonian formulation. By exploiting the existence of certain conserved charges, we solve the equation of motion for a D1-brane in the AdS3 background and find the space-time dependent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Kluson , Kamal L. Panigrahi

We study the open string pair production via the interaction of two parallel D$p$-branes. The branes have been dressed by the Kalb-Ramond field, a specific $U(1)$ gauge potential and a tachyon field of the open string spectrum. We shall…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-18 Niloufar Barghi-Janyar , Davoud Kamani

We use the boundary state formalism to study, from the closed string point of view, superpositions of branes and anti-branes which are relevant in some non-perturbative string dualities. Treating the tachyon instability of these systems as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-26 M. Frau , L. Gallot , A. Lerda , P. Strigazzi

We consider open superstring partition function Z on the disc in time-dependent tachyon background T= f(x_i) e^{m x_0} where the profile function f depends on spatial coordinates. We compute Z to second order in derivatives of f and compare…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Fotopoulos , A. A. Tseytlin

We construct rolling tachyon solutions of open and boundary string field theory (OSFT and BSFT, respectively), in the bosonic and supersymmetric (susy) case. The wildly oscillating solution of susy OSFT is recovered, together with a family…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-03 Gianluca Calcagni , Giuseppe Nardelli

In a linear dilaton background, it has been argued that an unstable D-brane can decay to the tachyon vacuum without leaving behind a remnant of tachyon matter. Here we address the question of how the D-brane can decay to the tachyon vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 Theodore Erler , Toru Masuda , Martin Schnabl

It has been conjectured that at the stationary point of the tachyon potential for the D-brane-anti-D-brane pair or for the non-BPS D-brane of superstring theories, the negative energy density cancels the brane tensions. We study this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Nathan Berkovits , Ashoke Sen , Barton Zwiebach

A system of k Neveu-Schwarz (NS) 5-branes of type II string theory with one transverse direction compactified on a circle admits various unstable D-brane systems, - some with geometric instability arising out of being placed at a point of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Ashoke Sen

We study Born-Infeld type tachyonic effective action of unstable D2-brane with a runaway potential and find rich structure of static regular solitonic solutions. There exists only periodic array of tachyon kink-antikinks in pure tachyonic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Chanju Kim , Yoonbai Kim , Chong Oh Lee

We investigate light-cone structure on the world-volume of an unstable D-brane with a tachyon decaying inhomogeneously by using a field theoretical description. It is shown that (i) light-cones governing open strings are narrower than those…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Shinji Mukohyama

We consider deformations of D-brane systems induced by a change in the closed string background in the framework of bosonic open-closed string field theory, where it is possible to unambiguously tame infrared divergences originating from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-23 Carlo Maccaferri , Jakub Vošmera

It has been conjectured that an extremum of the tachyon potential of a bosonic D-brane represents the vacuum without any D-brane, and that various tachyonic lump solutions represent D-branes of lower dimension. We show that the tree level…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Debashis Ghoshal , Ashoke Sen

We show that the scattering amplitude of four open string scalars or tachyons on the world-volume of a D$_p$-brane in the bosonic string theory can be written in a universal form. The difference between this amplitude and the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Mohammad R. Garousi
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