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Anthropic solutions to the cosmological constant problem require seemingly unnatural scalar field potentials with a very small slope or domain walls (branes) with a very small coupling to a four-form field. Here we introduce a class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Gia Dvali , Alexander Vilenkin

We find analytical vacuum stability or bounded below conditions for general scalar potentials of a few fields. After a brief review of copositivity we go beyond it. We discuss the vacuum stability conditions of the general potential of two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-13 Kristjan Kannike

In this work, we study the vacuum stability of the classical unstable $\left( -\phi^{4}\right) $ scalar field potential. Regarding this, we obtained the effective potential, up to second order in the coupling, for the theory in $1+1$ and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-01 Abouzeid M. Shalaby

The purpose of this work is to investigate spatially homogeneous and flat cosmological solutions of the Einstein equations coupled to a non-variational ``near-minimal'' scalar field. This coupling model represents a minimal departure from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-05 Joshua Ritchie

In this paper we found an Exact solution for massless scalar field with cosmological constant. This exact solution generalized the Levi-Civita vacuum solution\cite{8} to a massless scalar field,with a cosmological constant term. This…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-02 H. R. Rezazadeh

We consider the problem of critical gravitational collapse of a scalar field in 2+1 dimensions with spherical (circular) symmetry. After surveying all the analytic, continuously self-similar solutions and considering their global structure,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-07 Eric W. Hirschmann , Anzhong Wang , Yumei Wu

Recent perturbative studies have shown the existence of long-lived, quasi-stationary configurations of scalar fields around black holes. In particular, such configurations have been found to survive for cosmological timescales, which is a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-31 Nicolas Sanchis-Gual , Juan Carlos Degollado , Pedro J. Montero , José A. Font

Vacuum static, axially symmetric space-times in $D$-dimensional general relativity with a Ricci-flat internal space are discussed. It is shown, in particular, that some of the monopole-type solutions are free of curvature singularities and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. A. Bronnikov , V. N. Melnikov

We study the exact solution for the energy density of a real massless scalar field in a two-dimensional spacetime, inside a non-static cavity with an arbitrary initial field state, taking into account the Neumann and Dirichlet boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Danilo T. Alves , Edney R. Granhen , Hector O. Silva , Mateus G. Lima

We discuss the hypothesis of a fixed point for quantum gravity coupled to a scalar, in the limit where the scalar field goes to infinity, accompanied by a suitable scaling of the metric. We propose that no scalar potential is present for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-25 C. Wetterich

We discuss here phase transitions in quantum field theory in the context of vacuum realignment through an explicit construction. Vacuum destabilisation may occur through a scalar attaining a nonzero expectation value, or through a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 S. P. Misra

We study the exact classical solutions for a real scalar field inside a cavity with a wall whose motion is self-consistently determined by the pressure of the field itself. We find that, regardless of the system parameters, the long-time…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-06 K. Colanero , M. -C. Chu

Conditions under which gravity coupled to self interacting scalar field determines singularity formation are found and discussed. It is shown that, under a suitable matching with an external space, the boundary, if collapses completely, may…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-05 Roberto Giambó

Nonminimally coupled free scalar fields may be unstable in the spacetime of compact objects. Such instability can be triggered by classical seeds or, more simply, by quantum fluctuations giving rise to the so-called {\em vacuum awakening…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-16 Raissa F. P. Mendes , George E. A. Matsas , Daniel A. T. Vanzella

We discuss the quantization of an unstable field through the construction of a "one-particle Hilbert space." The system considered here is a neutral scalar field evolving over a globally hyperbolic static spacetime and subject to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-12 William C. C. Lima

In this article we present a new exact solution for scalar field with cosmological constant in cylindrical symmetry. Associated cosmological models is discussed. One of them describes a Cyclic universe.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-07 Davood Momeni , H. Miraghaei

In the quest of the critical solution for scalar field collapse in 2+1 gravity with a negative cosmological constant, we present a one parameter family of solutions with continuous self similar (CSS) behaviour near the central singularity.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Gerard Clement , Alessandro Fabbri

We study the stability of static, spherically symmetric, traversable wormholes existing due to conformal continuations in a class of scalar-tensor theories with zero scalar field potential (so that Fisher's well-known scalar-vacuum solution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 K. A. Bronnikov , S. V. Grinyok

Constraints on the geometry of a static spherically symmetric black hole are obtained by requiring the spacetime curvature to be analytic at the event horizon. For a zero temperature black hole further constraints are obtained by also…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul R. Anderson , Courtney D. Mull

We derive analytic necessary and sufficient conditions for the vacuum stability of the left-right symmetric model by using the concepts of copositivity and gauge orbit spaces. We also derive the conditions sufficient for successful symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-20 Garv Chauhan