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The QED renormalization is restudied by using a mass-dependent subtraction which is performed at a time-like renormalization point. The subtraction exactly respects necessary physical and mathematical requirements such as the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jun-Chen Su , Xue-Xi Yi , Ying-Hui Cao

We analyze the vacuum (topological) angle $\theta$ renormalization for the quantum mechanical model of a particle moving around a ring, where $\theta$ is the magnetic flux through the ring. We construct a renormalization group (RG)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. M. Apenko

I show that an application of renormalization group arguments may lead to significant corrections to the vacuum decay rate for phase transitions in flat and curved space-time. It can also give some information regarding its dependence on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Metaxas

Renormalization group methods are applied to a scalar field within a finite, nonlocal quantum field theory formulated perturbatively in Euclidean momentum space. It is demonstrated that the triviality problem in scalar field theory, the…

General Physics · Physics 2021-11-22 M. A. Green , J. W. Moffat

We study classically unstable string type configurations and compute the renormalized vacuum polarization energies that arise from fermion fluctuations in a 2+1 dimensional analog of the standard model. We then search for a minimum of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Graham , M. Quandt , O. Schroeder , H. Weigel

In the context of real-space renormalization group methods, we propose a novel scheme for quantum systems defined on a D-dimensional lattice. It is based on a coarse-graining transformation that attempts to reduce the amount of entanglement…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 Guifre Vidal

The idea of the functional renormalization group and one-loop improved renormalization group flows are reviewed. The associated flow equations and nonperturbative approximations schemes for its solutions are discussed. These techniques are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 Bernd-Jochen Schaefer , Jochen Wambach

When solving renormalisation group equations in a quantum field theory, one often specifies the boundary conditions at multiple renormalisation scales, such as the weak and grand-unified scales in a theory beyond the standard model. A point…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-24 B. C. Allanach , Damien P. George , Ben Gripaios

We use the numerical renormalization group method to investigate the spectral properties of a single-impurity Anderson model with a gap {\delta} across the Fermi level in the conduction-electron spectrum. For any finite {\delta} > 0, at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-06-22 Catalin Pascu Moca , Adrian Roman

Recent approaches to quark confinement are reviewed, with an emphasis on their connection to renormalization group methods. Basic concepts related to confinement are introduced: the string tension, Wilson loops and Polyakov lines, string…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-20 Michael C. Ogilvie

Large-$N$ renormalization group equations for one- and two-matrix models are derived. The exact renormalization group equation involving infinitely many induced interactions can be rewritten in a form that has a finite number of coupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-25 Saburo Higuchi , Chigak Itoi , Shinsuke Nishigaki , Norisuke Sakai

Renormalization group, and in particular its Quantum Field Theory implementation has provided us with essential tools for the description of the phase transitions and critical phenomena beyond mean field theory. We therefore review the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 J. Zinn-Justin

A one-loop renormalization group analysis of the order v^2 relativistic corrections to the static QCD potential is presented. The velocity renormalization group is used to simultaneously sum ln(m/mv) and ln(m/mv^2) terms. The results are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Aneesh V. Manohar , Iain W. Stewart

We address the question of whether the quantum scale-invariant theories introduced in [1] are renormalizable or play the role of effective field theories that are valid below the Planck scale $M_P$. We show that starting from two-loop level…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-01 M. E. Shaposhnikov , F. V. Tkachov

The effects of rare regions on the critical properties of quantum antiferromagnets with hidden degrees of freedom within the renormalization group is discussed. It is shown that for ``constrained'' systems the stability range on the phase…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. N. Skryabin , A. V. Chukin , A. V. Shchanov

In the numerical renormalization group (NRG) calculations of the spectral functions of quantum impurity models, the results are affected by discretization and truncation errors. The discretization errors can be alleviated by averaging over…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-15 Rok Zitko

We consider quantum states under the renormalization-group (RG) transformations introduced by Verstraete et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 140601 (2005)] and propose a quantification of entanglement under such RG (via the geometric measure of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-06-17 Tzu-Chieh Wei

We formulate the standard real-space renormalization group method in a way which takes into account the correlation between blocks. This is achieved in a dynamical way by means of operators which reflect the influence on a given block of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Miguel A. Martin-Delgado , Javier Rodriguez-Laguna , German Sierra

We stress the potential usefulness of renormalization group invariants. Especially particular combinations thereof could for instance be used as probes into patterns of supersymmetry breaking in the MSSM at inaccessibly high energies. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-11 Wim Beenakker , Tom van Daal , Ronald Kleiss , Rob Verheyen

We develop a perturbative renormalization-group method in real time to describe nonequilibrium properties of discrete quantum systems coupled linearly to an environment. We include energy broadening and dissipation and develop a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Herbert Schoeller , Jürgen König