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In this review article we study type IIB superstring compactifications in the presence of space-time filling D-branes while preserving N=1 supersymmetry in the effective four-dimensional theory. This amount of unbroken supersymmetry and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Hans Jockers

We investigate a (0,2) gauge theory realized on the world volume of the type IIB D1-brane at the singular point of a Calabi-Yau fourfold. It is argued that the gauge anomaly can be canceled via coupling to the R-R chiral bosons in bulk IIB…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Kenji Mohri

We study deformations of Landau-Ginzburg D-branes corresponding to obstructed rational curves on Calabi-Yau threefolds. We determine D-brane moduli spaces and D-brane superpotentials by evaluating higher products up to homotopy in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Sujay K. Ashok , Eleonora Dell'Aquila , Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu , Bogdan Florea

We study intersecting D6-branes in Calabi-Yau manifolds that are smooth hypersurfaces in weighted projective spaces. We develop the techniques for calculating intersection numbers between special Lagrangian sub-manifolds defined as fixed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-01 Eran Palti

We describe a class of supersymmetric gauged linear sigma-model, whose target space is the infinite dimensional space of bundles on a Calabi-Yau 3- or 2-fold. This target space can be considered the configuration space of D-branes wrapped…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Hofman , J. -S. Park

In this paper, we investigate Keller's deformed Calabi--Yau completion of the derived category of coherent sheaves on a smooth variety. In particular, for an $n$-dimensional smooth variety $Y$, we describe the derived category of the total…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Tasuki Kinjo , Naruki Masuda

We investigate the classical moduli space of D-branes on a nonabelian Calabi-Yau threefold singularity and find that it admits topology-changing transitions. We construct a general formalism of worldvolume field theories in the language of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Brian R. Greene , C. I. Lazaroiu , Mark Raugas

We study M-theory fivebranes wrapped on Special Lagrangian submanifolds ($\S_n$) in Calabi-Yau three- and fourfolds. When the M5 wraps a four-cycle, the resulting theory is a two-dimensional domain wall embedded in three-dimensional bulk…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ruben Minasian , Dimitrios Tsimpis

We construct and classify categories of D-branes in orientifolds based on Landau-Ginzburg models and their orbifolds. Consistency of the worldsheet parity action on the matrix factorizations plays the key role. This provides all the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Kentaro Hori , Johannes Walcher

I point out that (BPS saturated) A-type D-branes in superstring compactifications on Calabi-Yau threefolds correspond to {\em graded} special Lagrangian submanifolds, a particular case of the graded Lagrangian submanifolds considered by M.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 C. I. Lazaroiu

Five-branes lead in four dimensions to massless N=1 supermultiplets if M-theory is compactified on S1/Z2 x (a Calabi-Yau threefold). One of them describes the modulus associated with the position of the five-brane along the circle S1. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Jean-Pierre Derendinger , Roger Sauser

We study D-branes wrapping an exceptional four-cycle P(1,a,b) in a blown-up C^3/Z_m non-compact Calabi-Yau threefold with (m;a,b)=(3;1,1), (4;1,2) and (6;2,3). In applying the method of local mirror symmetry we find that the Picard-Fuchs…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Kenji Mohri , Yoko Onjo , Sung-Kil Yang

Motivated by the desire to do proper model building with D7-branes and fluxes, we study the motion of D7-branes on a Calabi-Yau orientifold from the perspective of F-theory. We consider this approach promising since, by working effectively…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. P. Braun , A. Hebecker , H. Triendl

We construct supergravity duals of D6-branes wrapping Kahler four-cycles inside a Calabi-Yau threefold, CY_3. We obtain the purely gravitational M-theory description, which turns out to be a Calabi-Yau fourfold, CY_4. We also analyze the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Joaquim Gomis , Toni Mateos

We classify discrete modular symmetries in the effective action of Type IIB string on toroidal orientifolds with three-form fluxes, emphasizing on $T^6/\mathbb{Z}_2$ and $T^6/(\mathbb{Z}_2\times \mathbb{Z}_2^\prime)$ orientifold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hajime Otsuka

We study D-brane moduli spaces and tachyon condensation in B-type topological minimal models and their massive deformations. We show that any B-type brane is isomorphic with a direct sum of `minimal' branes, and that its moduli space is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Manfred Herbst , Calin-Iuliu Lazaroiu , Wolfgang Lerche

In this paper, we reconsider the study of five-dimensional supersymmetric black branes in the context of the M-theory compactification on a special Calabi-Yau manifold called tetra-quadric, being realized as complete intersections of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-20 Adil Belhaj , Abderrahim Bouhouch

We discuss D-branes of the topological A-model (A-branes), which are believed to be closely related to the Fukaya category. We give string theory arguments which show that A-branes are not necessarily Lagrangian submanifolds in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-24 Anton Kapustin , Dmitri Orlov

We consider homological mirror symmetry in the context of hypertoric varieties, showing that appropriate categories of B-branes (that is, coherent sheaves) on an additive hypertoric variety match a category of A-branes on a Dolbeault…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-28 Michael McBreen , Ben Webster

The notion that the geometry of spacetime is given by the moduli space of 0-branes is examined in four examples of Calabi-Yau threefolds. An important consideration when determining the moduli space of D-branes is the stability condition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-01 Paul S. Aspinwall