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In this contribution we describe how to obtain instanton effects in four dimensional gauge theories by computing string scattering amplitudes in D3/D(-1) brane systems. In particular we study a system of fractional D3/D(-1) branes in a Z_2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Marco Billo , Marialuisa Frau , Alberto Lerda

We analize instanton generated superpotentials for three dimensional N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories obtained by compactifying on S^1 N=1 four dimensional theories. In the N_f=1 case, we find that the vacua in the decompactification limit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Cesar Gomez , Rafael Hernandez

We construct a supersymmetric version of instanton operators in five-dimensional Yang-Mills theories. This is possible by considering a five-dimensional generalization of the familiar four-dimensional topologically twisted theory, where the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-21 Diego Rodriguez-Gomez , Johannes Schmude

This note gives a brief review of the integrable structures presented in the Seiberg-Witten approach to the N=2 SUSY gauge theories with emphasize on the case of the gauge theories with matter hypermultiplets included (described by spin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Mironov

In this paper, we introduce the notion of Weinstein two-wavelet and we define the two-wavelet localization operators in the setting of the Weinstein theory. Then we give a host of sufficient conditions for the boundedness and compactness of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-21 Ahmed Saoudi

By defining a prepotential function for the stationary Schr\"odinger equation we derive an inversion formula for the space variable $x$ as a function of the wave-function $\psi$. The resulting equation is a Legendre transform that relates…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Alon E. Faraggi , Marco Matone

We show that solutions of the Seiberg-Witten equations lead to non-trivial lower bounds for the L2-norm of the Weyl curvature of a compact Riemannian 4-manifold. These estimates are then used to derive new obstructions to the existence of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Claude LeBrun

The Gauge/Bethe correspondence relates Omega-deformed N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories to some quantum integrable models, in simple cases the integrable models can be treated as solvable quantum mechanics models. For SU(2) gauge theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-09 Wei He

In these notes we attempt to give a pedagogical introduction to the work of Seiberg and Witten on S-duality and the exact results of N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories with and without matter. The first half is devoted to a review of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 L. Alvarez-Gaume , S. F. Hassan

We develop the Seiberg-Witten map using the gauge-covariant star product with the noncommutativity tensor $\theta^{\mu\nu}(x)$. The latter guarantees the Lorentz invariance of the theory. The usual form of this map and its other recent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-01 M. Chaichian , M. N. Mnatsakanova , M. Oksanen

The tree-level amplitude for the scattering of two gauge particles constrained to move on the two distinct boundaries of eleven-dimensional space-time in the Horava-Witten formulation of M-theory is constructed. At low momenta this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Tathagata Dasgupta , Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Michael B. Green

We present an overview of Gromov-Witten theory and its links with string theory compactifications, focussing on the GW potential as the generating function for topological string amplitudes at genus $g$. Restricting to Calabi-Yau target…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel Grunberg

We show the relation of the non-stationary difference equation proposed by one of the authors and the quantized discrete Painlev\'e VI equation. The five-dimensional Seiberg-Witten curve associated with the difference equation has a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-11-10 Hidetoshi Awata , Koji Hasegawa , Hiroaki Kanno , Ryo Ohkawa , Shamil Shakirov , Jun'ichi Shiraishi , Yasuhiko Yamada

In this paper, the local wellposedness of a general Gross-Pitaevskii equation with rough potential is proven in dimension 2. The class of rough potentials we are considering is large enough to contain the spatial white noise and thus a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-24 Samaël Mackowiak

This article extends to the vector setting the results of our previous work Kruger et al. (2015) which refined and slightly strengthened the metric space version of the Borwein-Preiss variational principle due to Li and Shi, J. Math. Anal.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-06-19 Alexander Y. Kruger , Somyot Plubtieng , Thidaporn Seangwattana

Implied posterior probability of a given model (say, Support Vector Machines (SVM)) at a point $\bf{x}$ is an estimate of the class posterior probability pertaining to the class of functions of the model applied to a given dataset. It can…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-02 Georgi Nalbantov , Svetoslav Ivanov

In this work, we generalize Ernst potentials to the Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton case and explicitly write the corresponding potential space metric. Since this metric is five-dimensional in potential space, we generalize the corresponding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-04 Leonel Bixano , Tonatiuh Matos

We show how to obtain the difference function of the Weierstrass Zeta function very directly, by choosing an appropriate order of summation for the series defining this function. As a byproduct, we show how to obtain the quasi-modularity of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-08-12 Shaul Zemel

The dependence on the topological theta angle term in quantum field theory is usually discussed in the context of instanton calculus. There the observables are 2 pi periodic, analytic functions of theta. However, in strongly coupled…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Frank Ferrari

The 'tHooft's 5N-parametric multiinstanton solution is generalized to curvilinear coordinates. Expressions can be simplified by a gauge transformation that makes $\eta$-symbols constant in the vierbein formalism. This generates the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. A. Abrikosov