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We revisit a two-component inflaton model with a turning trajectory in the field space, where the field slowly rolls down along the trajectory. We consider the case when the effective mass in the direction perpendicular to the trajectory,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-11-09 Shi Pi , Misao Sasaki

We present a nonsingular bouncing cosmology using single scalar field matter with non-trivial potential and non-standard kinetic term. The potential sources a dynamical attractor solution with Ekpyrotic contraction which washes out small…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-21 Yi-Fu Cai , Damien A. Easson , Robert Brandenberger

We study the asymptotic scaling of the entanglement of a block of spins for the ground state of the one-dimensional quantum Ising model with transverse field. When the field is sufficiently strong, the entanglement grows at most…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Geoffrey Grimmett , Tobias Osborne , Petra Scudo

A refined version of a recently introduced method for analysing the dynamics of an inhomogeneous irrotational dust universe is presented. A fully non-perturbative numerical computation of the time dependence of volume in this framework…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-01 Harald Skarke

We study the constraint equations for the Einstein-scalar field system on compact manifolds. Using the conformal method we reformulate these equations as a determined system of nonlinear partial differential equations. By introducing a new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat , James Isenberg , Daniel Pollack

We study the slow-roll regime of two field inflation, in which the two fields are also coupled through their kinetic terms. Such Lagrangians are motivated by particle physics and by scalar-tensor theories studied in the Einstein frame. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Fabrizio Di Marco , Fabio Finelli

The junction condition across a singular surface in general relativity, formulated by Israel, has double covariance. In this paper, a general perturbation scheme of the junction condition around an arbitrary background is given in a doubly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Shinji Mukohyama

Bouncing models have been proposed by many authors as a completion, or even as an alternative to inflation for the description of the very early and dense Universe. However, most bouncing models contain a contracting phase from a very large…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-31 Rodrigo Maier , Stella Pereira , Nelson Pinto-Neto , Beatriz B. Siffert

We analyse the curvaton scenario in the context of supersymmetry. Supersymmetric theories contain many scalars, and therefore many curvaton candidates. To obtain a scale invariant perturbation spectrum, the curvaton mass should be small…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marieke Postma

A nonsingular emergent universe cosmology can be realized by a nonconventional spinor field as first developed in \cite{Cai:2012yf}. We study the mechanisms of generating scale-invariant primordial power spectrum of curvature perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-11 Yi-Fu Cai , Youping Wan , Xinmin Zhang

In the ekpyrotic scenario the Universe is initially collapsing, the energy density coming from a scalar field with a negative exponential potential. On the basis of a calculation ignoring the gravitational back-reaction the authors of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 David H. Lyth

The scalar field sector in low--energy effective field theories motivated by string theory often contains several scalar fields, some of which possess non--standard kinetic terms. In this paper, we study theories with two scalar fields, in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-17 Mariaveronica De Angelis , Carsten van de Bruck

A geometric theory of brane-worlds with large or non-compact extra dimensions is presented. It is shown that coordinate gauge independent perturbations of the brane-world correspond to the Einstein-Hilbert dynamics derived from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. D. Maia , E. M. Monte

We present a model that naturally tunes a large positive cosmological constant to a small cosmological constant. A slowly rolling scalar field decreases the cosmological constant to a small negative value, causing the universe to contract,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-07 Peter W. Graham , David E. Kaplan , Surjeet Rajendran

We discuss the coupled Einstein-Klein-Gordon equations for a complex scalar field with and without a quartic self-interaction in a zero curvature Friedman-Lema\^{\i}tre Universe. The complex scalar field, as well as the metric, is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-15 D. Scialom

In this work we propose an alternative scheme for an Emergent Universe scenario where the universe is initially in a static state supported by a scalar field located in a false vacuum. The universe begins to evolve when, by quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Pedro Labrana

In this paper it is presented the model of a multiverse made up of universes which are created in entangled pairs that conserve the total momentum conjugated to the scale factor. For the background spacetime it is assumed a FRW metric with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-28 Salvador J. Robles-Pérez

A scenario with two subsequent periods of inflationary expansion in the very early universe is examined. The model is based on a potential motivated by symmetries being found in field theory at high energy. For various parameter sets of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 Simon Schettler , Jurgen Schaffner-Bielich

The noncommutative spectral action extends our familiar notion of commutative spaces, using the data encoded in a spectral triple on an almost commutative space. Varying a rather simple action, one can derive all of the standard model of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-11 William Nelson , Joseph Ochoa , Mairi Sakellariadou

The emergent mechanism provides a possible way to resolve the big bang singularity problem by assuming that our universe originates from the Einstein static (ES) state. Thus, the existence of a stable ES solution becomes a very crucial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-14 Qihong Huang , Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu
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