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Related papers: Supermembrane on the PP-wave Background

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Breaking the diffraction limit is always an appealing topic due to the urge for a better imaging resolution in almost all areas. As an effective solution, the superlens based on the plasmonic effect can resonantly amplify evanescent waves,…

Optics · Physics 2020-04-28 Tie-Jun Huang , Li-Zheng Yin , Jin Zhao , Chao-Hai Du , Pu-Kun Liu

We analyze the wave equation in families of pp-wave geometries developing strong localized scale-invariant singularities in certain limits. For both cases of well-localized pp-waves and the so-called null-cosmologies, we observe an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-02 Oleg Evnin , Timothy Nguyen

Synopsis: (i) how superstring theories are unified by M-theory; (ii) how superstring and supermembrane properties follow from the D=10 and D=11 supersymmetry algebras; (iii) how D=10 and D=11 supergravity theories determine the strong…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 P. K. Townsend

The super-algebraic structure of a generalized version of the Jaynes-Cummings model is investigated. We find that a Z2 graded extension of the so(2,1) Lie algebra is the underlying symmetry of this model. It is isomorphic to the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. D. Alhaidari

We argue that the observed large-scale cosmic microwave anomalies, discovered by WMAP and confirmed by the Planck satellite, are most naturally explained in the context of a marginally-open universe. Particular focus is placed on the dipole…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-05 Andrew R Liddle , Marina Cortês

Superfocusing confines light within subwavelength structures, breaking the diffraction limit. Structures with spatial singularities, such as metallic cones, are crucial to enable nanoscale focusing, leading to significant advancements in…

Optics · Physics 2024-11-14 Qianru Yang , Haotian Wu , Hao Hu , F. J. García-Vidal , Guangwei Hu , Yu Luo

We study the noncommutative superspace of arbitrary dimensions in a systematic way. Superfield theories on a noncommutative superspace can be formulated in two folds, through the star product formalism and in terms of the supermatrices. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Jeong-Hyuck Park

We explain how the string spectrum in flat space and pp-waves arises from the large $N$ limit, at fixed $g^2_{YM}$, of U(N) ${\cal N} =4$ super Yang Mills. We reproduce the spectrum by summing a subset of the planar Feynman diagrams. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 David Berenstein , Juan Maldacena , Horatiu Nastase

We propose a simple form for the superalgebra of M2 and M5-brane probes in arbitrary supersymmetric backgrounds of 11D supergravity, extending previous results in the literature. In particular, we identify the topological charges in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Emily J. Hackett-Jones , David C. Page , Douglas J. Smith

Recently the authors have explored new concepts of plurisubharmonicity and pseudoconvexity, with much of the attendant analysis, in the context of calibrated manifolds. Here a much broader extension is made. This development covers a wide…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-12 F. Reese Harvey , H. Blaine Lawson

We present a simple and new method of constructing superdistributions on superspace over a Grassmann-Banach algebra, which close to the de Rham's ``currents'' defined as dual objects to differential forms. The paper also contains the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniel H. T. Franco

We investigate the most general N=1 graded extension of the Poincare algebra, and find the corresponding supersymmetry transformations and the associated superspaces. We find that the supersymmetry for which {Q,Q} = P is not special, and in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Hewson

We study two-dimensional integrable $N=1$ supersymmetric theories (without topological charges) in the presence of a boundary. We find a universal ratio between the reflection amplitudes for particles that are related by supersymmetry and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Moriconi , K. Schoutens

We study constant mean curvature spacelike hypersurfaces and in particular maximal hypersurfaces immersed in pp-wave spacetimes satisfying the timelike convergence condition. We prove the non-existence of compact spacelike hypersurfaces…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-29 José A. S. Pelegrín , Alfonso Romero , Rafael M. Rubio

In this note we give a precise definition of the notion of a maximal superalgebra of certain types of supersymmetric supergravity backgrounds, including the Freund-Rubin backgrounds, and propose a geometric construction extending the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-27 José Figueroa-O'Farrill , Emily Hackett-Jones , George Moutsopoulos , Joan Simón

Supersymmetry broken geometrically in extra dimensions naturally leads to a nearly degenerate spectrum for superparticles, ameliorating the bounds from the current searches at the LHC. We present a minimal such model with a single extra…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-20 Hitoshi Murayama , Yasunori Nomura , Satoshi Shirai , Kohsaku Tobioka

In the superspace $z^M = (x^\mu,\theta_R,\theta_L)$ the global symmetries for $d$ = 10 superparticle model with kinetic terms both for Bose and Fermi variables are shown to form a superalgebra, which includes the Poincar\'e superalgebra as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Deriglazov , A. V. Galajinsky

M(atrix) theory is known to be mass-deformed in the pp-wave background and still retains all 16 dynamical supersymmetries. We consider generalization of such deformations on super Yang-Mills quantum mechanics (SYQM) with less supersymmetry.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Nakwoo Kim , Kimyeong M. Lee , Piljin Yi

We continue our study of BPS equations and supersymmetric configurations in the Bagger-Lambert theory. The superalgebra allows three different types of central extensions which correspond to compounds of various M-theory objects: M2-branes,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-07 Imtak Jeon , Jongwook Kim , Nakwoo Kim , Bum-Hoon Lee , Jeong-Hyuck Park

We pursue the study of string interactions in the PP-wave background and show that the proposal of hep-th/0211188 can be extended to a full supersymmetric vertex. Then we compute some string amplitudes in both the bosonic and fermionic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Paolo Di Vecchia , Jens Lyng Petersen , Michela Petrini , Rodolfo Russo , Alessandro Tanzini