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Related papers: de Sitter Space in Non-Critical String Theory

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We construct an instanton describing the pair production of non-Kaluza Klein bubbles of nothing in higher odd dimensional de Sitter spaces. In addition to showing that higher dimensional de Sitter spaces have a nonzero probability to become…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-22 Keith Copsey , Robert Mann

In order for spacetimes with static extra dimensions to have 4-dimensional de Sitter expansion they must have at least positive curvature, warping sourced by the 4-d expansion, or violate the null energy condition everywhere in the extra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-28 Saurya Das , S. Shajidul Haque , Bret Underwood

We present further no-go theorems for classical de Sitter vacua in Type II string theory, i.e., de Sitter constructions that do not invoke non-perturbative effects or explicit supersymmetry breaking localized sources. By analyzing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Gary Shiu , Yoske Sumitomo

The properties of the effective scalar potential are studied in the framework of type IIB string theory, taking into account perturbative and non-perturbative corrections. The former modify the K\"ahler potential and include $\alpha'$ and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-07 Vasileios Basiouris , George K. Leontaris

We present a new way to construct de Sitter vacua in type IIB flux compactifications, in which moduli stabilization and D-term uplifting can be combined in a manner consistent with the supergravity constraints. Here, the closed string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Susha L. Parameswaran , Alexander Westphal

We find four-dimensional de Sitter (dS) vacuum solutions on probe D-branes which nucleate in an asymptotically $\text{AdS}_5\times T^{1,1}$ background, including stringy corrections. A sufficiently high chemical potential induced by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-02 Cao H. Nam

We show that one can find de Sitter critical points (saddle points) in models of flux compactification of Type IIB String Theory without any uplifting terms and in the presence of several moduli. We demonstrate this by giving explicit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Mikel A. Urkiola , Jeremy M. Wachter

We investigate dilaton stabilization in a higher-dimensional theory. The background geometry is based on an eleven-dimensional Kaluza-Klein/supergravity model, which is assumed to be a product of four-dimensional de Sitter (dS_4) spacetime…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Kunihito Uzawa

In this note we perform a synopsis of the life-times from vacuum decay of several de Sitter vacuum constructions in string/M-theory which have a single dS minimum arising from lifting a pre-existing AdS extremum and no other local minima…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-22 Alexander Westphal

It has been notoriously difficult to construct a meta-stable de Sitter (dS) vacuum in string theory in a controlled approximation. This suggests the possibility that meta-stable dS belongs to the swampland. In this paper, we propose a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-18 Georges Obied , Hirosi Ooguri , Lev Spodyneiko , Cumrun Vafa

We discuss the Freund-Rubin compactification with cosmological constant and the dilaton field, and examine the stability of the spacetimes at the low energy. The Minkowski or de Sitter spacetime can be obtained if the dilation field is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Takashi Torii , Tetsuya Shiromizu

Superstring theories in the critical dimension D=10 are connected to one another by a well-explored web of dualities. In this paper we use closed-string tachyon condensation to connect the supersymmetric moduli space of the critical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Simeon Hellerman , Ian Swanson

We study a set of asymmetric deformations of non-critical superstring theories in various dimensions. The deformations arise as Kaehler and complex structure deformations of an orthogonal two-torus comprising of a parallel and a transverse…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Troels Harmark , Vasilis Niarchos , Niels A. Obers

We develop a method for constructing metastable de Sitter vacua in N=1 supergravity models describing the no-scale volume moduli sector of Calabi-Yau string compactifications. We consider both heterotic and orientifold models. Our main…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-03 Laura Covi , Marta Gomez-Reino , Christian Gross , Gonzalo A. Palma , Claudio A. Scrucca

There has recently been considerable interest in the question whether and under which conditions accelerated cosmological expansion can arise in the asymptotic regions of field space of a $d$-dimensional EFT. We conjecture that such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-16 Arthur Hebecker , Simon Schreyer , Victoria Venken

Heterotic toroidal orbifolds are a powerful framework for testing our understanding of string vacua. We review recent advances in heterotic model building, from constructing new vacua to proving novel de Sitter no-go theorems. We also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-03 Nicole Righi

Highly supercritical strings (c much greater than 15) with a time-like linear dilaton provide a large class of solutions to string theory, in which closed string tachyon condensation is under control (and follows the worldsheet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ofer Aharony , Eva Silverstein

General covariant unimodular gravity frameworks, based on the Henneaux-Teitelboim formulation, are, in disguise, precisely $4$-form field theories corrected with higher dimension operators. In the presence of charged tensional membranes,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-11 Nemanja Kaloper

Bubbles of nothing are a class of vacuum decay processes present in some theories with compactified extra dimensions. We investigate the existence and properties of bubbles of nothing in models where the scalar pseudomoduli controlling the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-11 Patrick Draper , Isabel Garcia Garcia , Benjamin Lillard

Consistent uplifting of AdS vacua in string theory often requires extra light degrees of freedom in addition to those of a (Kaehler) modulus. Here we consider the possibility that de Sitter and Minkowski vacua arise due to hidden sector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Oleg Lebedev , Hans Peter Nilles , Michael Ratz