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We discuss the non-linear gravitational interactions in the Randall-Sundrum single brane model. If we naively write down the 4-dimensional effective action integrating over the fifth dimension with the aid of the decomposition with respect…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Hideaki Kudoh , Takahiro Tanaka

We consider a five-dimensional brane world scenario where the fifth dimension is compactified on $S^1/Z_2$. We show that the familiar four-dimensional cosmology on our brane is easily recovered during a primordial stage of inflation if…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Riotto , L. Scarabello

We review the construction and phenomenology of intersecting brane worlds. The breaking of chiral and supersymmetry together with a reduction of gauge symmetry by introducing D-branes at generic angles into type I or type II string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Ralph Blumenhagen , Boris Kors , Dieter Lust , Tassilo Ott

We outline a general strategy to deal with perturbations in brane world models. We illustrate the method by studying simple 6D brane world compactifications. We introduce the background geometries induced by the branes, and summarize the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-20 S. L. Parameswaran , S. Randjbar-Daemi , A. Salvio

We demonstrate the relation between the Scherk-Schwarz mechanism and flipped gauged brane-bulk supergravities in five dimensions. We discuss the form of supersymmetry violating Scherk-Schwarz terms in pure supergravity and in supergravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Zygmunt Lalak , Radoslaw Matyszkiewicz

We present a systematic study of a new type of consistent ``Brane-world Kaluza-Klein Reduction,'' which describe fully non-linear deformations of co-dimension one objects that arise as solutions of a large class of gauged supergravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 M. Cvetic , H. Lu , C. N. Pope

We apply the well-known Scherk-Schwarz supersymmetry breaking mechanism in an open string context. We construct a new Z_3\times Z_3^\prime model, containing only D9-branes, and rederive from a more geometric perspective the known…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Trapletti

We extend the results of Mirabelli and Peskin to supergravity. We study the compactification on S_1/Z_2 of Zucker's off-shell formulation of 5D supergravity and its coupling to matter at the fixed points. We clarify some issues related to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 Riccardo Rattazzi , Claudio A. Scrucca , Alessandro Strumia

We discuss the spectrum of the tensor metric perturbations and the stability of warped compactifications with the de Sitter spacetime in the higher-dimensional gravity. The spacetime structure is given in terms of the warped product of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Masato Minamitsuji , Kunihito Uzawa

We conjecture a geometric criterion for determining whether supersymmetry is spontaneously broken in certain string backgrounds. These backgrounds contain wrapped branes at Calabi-Yau singularites with obstructions to deformation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Berenstein , C. P. Herzog , P. Ouyang , S. Pinansky

We discuss how to incorporate non-supersymmetric branes in compactifications of type II string theories. We particularly focus on flux compactifications on $SU(3)\times SU(3)$ structure manifolds to four dimensions, so that a linear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-03 Niccolò Cribiori , Christoph Roupec , Magnus Tournoy , Antoine Van Proeyen , Timm Wrase

We present a complete scheme to discuss linear perturbations in the two-branes model of the Randall and Sundrum scenario with the stabilization mechanism proposed by Goldberger and Wise. We confirm that under the approximation of zero mode…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Takahiro Tanaka , Xavier Montes

A new viewpoint for the gauge hierarchy problem is proposed: compactification at a large scale, 1/R, leads to a low energy effective theory with supersymmetry softly broken at a much lower scale, \alpha/R. The hierarchy is induced by an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-28 Riccardo Barbieri , Lawrence J. Hall , Yasunori Nomura

Field models with $n$ extra spatial dimensions have a larger $SO(1,3+n)$ Lorentz symmetry which is broken down to the standard $SO(1,3)$ four dimensional one by the compactification process. By considering Lorentz violating operators in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-25 J. D. García-Aguilar , A. Pérez-Lorenzana

We discuss consistency conditions for branes at orbifold singularities. The conditions have a world-sheet interpretation in terms of tadpole cancellation and a space-time interpretation in terms of anomalies. As examples, we consider type…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-18 Julie D. Blum , Kenneth Intriligator

We investigate deconstruction of five dimensional supersymmetric abelian gauge theories compactified on $S_1/Z_2$, with various sets of bulk and matter multiplets. The problem of anomalies, chirality and stability in the deconstructed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Adam Falkowski , Hans-Peter Nilles , Marek Olechowski , Stefan Pokorski

1. Preliminaries. 2. Heterotic string and motivations for large volume compactifications; 2.1 Gauge coupling unification; 2.2 Supersymmetry breaking by compactification. 3. M-theory on S^1/Z_2 \times Calabi-Yau. 4. Type I/I' string theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Antoniadis

The Randall-Sundrum scenario, with a 1+3-dimensional brane in a 5-dimensional bulk spacetime, can be generalized in various ways. We consider the case where the Z2-symmetry at the brane is relaxed, and in addition the gravitational action…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Laszlo Gergely , Roy Maartens

In orbifold compactifications on T^2/Z_2 with Scherk-Schwarz supersymmetry breaking, it is shown that (brane-localised) superpotential interactions and (bulk) gauge interactions generate at one-loop higher derivative counterterms to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 D. M. Ghilencea , Hyun Min Lee

We analyze in detail a specific 5-dimensional realization of a "brane-universe" scenario where the visible and hidden sectors are localized on spatially separated 3-branes coupled only by supergravity, with supersymmetry breaking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Markus A. Luty , Raman Sundrum