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Related papers: Duality cascades and duality walls

200 papers

We analyze three dimensional gauge theories with $Sp$ gauge group. We find that in some regime the theory should be described in terms of a dual theory, very much in the spirit of Seiberg duality in four dimensions. This duality does not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Andreas Karch

We show that Seiberg-like duality of $\mathcal{N}=1$ gauge theory coupled with tensor chiral fields and fundamental chiral fields works if the meson spectrum built from the tensor fields takes particular form: a) It should be truncated; b)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-05 Yuanyuan Fang , Jing Feng , Dan Xie

Cosmological perturbation equations derived from low-energy effective actions are shown to be invariant under a duality transformation reminiscent of electric-magnetic, strong-weak coupling, S-duality. A manifestly duality-invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Brustein , M. Gasperini , G. Veneziano

We construct several examples where duality transformation commutes with the orbifolding procedure even when the orbifolding group does not act freely, and there are massless states from the twisted sector at a generic point in the moduli…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Ashoke Sen

We initiate the study of applications of machine learning to Seiberg duality, focusing on the case of quiver gauge theories, a problem also of interest in mathematics in the context of cluster algebras. Within the general theme of Seiberg…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-22 Jiakang Bao , Sebastián Franco , Yang-Hui He , Edward Hirst , Gregg Musiker , Yan Xiao

We consider stochastic motion of a particle on a cyclic graph with arbitrarily periodic time dependent kinetic rates. We demonstrate duality relations for statistics of currents in this model and in its continuous version of a diffusion in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-19 Jie Ren , V. Y. Chernyak , N. A. Sinitsyn

Brane configurations in a circle allow subsequent applications of the Hanany-Witten transitions, which are known as duality cascades. By studying the process of duality cascades corresponding to quantum curves with symmetries of Weyl…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-08 Tomohiro Furukawa , Kazunobu Matsumura , Sanefumi Moriyama , Tomoki Nakanishi

We study a realization of S dualities of four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ class $\mathcal{S}$ theories based on BPS graphs. S duality transformations of the UV curve are explicitly expressed as a sequence of topological transitions of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-26 Dongmin Gang , Pietro Longhi , Masahito Yamazaki

For three-dimensional circular-quiver supersymmetric Chern-Simons theories, the questions, whether duality cascades always terminate and whether the endpoint is unique, were rephrased into the question whether a polytope defined in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-15 Sanefumi Moriyama , Kichinosuke Otozawa

It has been suggested that a certain class of UV-incomplete quantum field theories can avoid unitarity violation above the cut-off energy scale by forming classical configurations at a length scale much larger than the cut-off length. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-04 Mishkat Al Alvi , Arshad Momen

The duality map between gauge theories and strings suggests that when the gauge theory is in the weak coupling regime the dual string tension effectively tends to zero, $\alpha' \to \infty$. This observation of Sundborg and Witten initiates…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Savvidy

We study four N=1 SU(N)^6 gauge theories, with bi-fundamental chiral matter and a superpotential. In the infrared, these gauge theories all realize the low-energy world-volume description of N coincident D3-branes transverse to the complex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-11 C. E. Beasley , M. R. Plesser

Spaces with a Weyl-type connection and torsion of a special type induced by the structure of the differentiability conditions in the algebra of complex quaternions are considered. The consistency of these conditions implies the self-duality…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-07 Vladimir V. Kassandrov , Joseph A. Rizcallah

We discuss the relationship between target space modular invariance and discrete gauge symmetries in four-dimensional orbifold-like strings. First we derive the modular transformation properties of various string vertex operators of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 L. Ibanez , D. Luest

Based on our work hep-th/9809039, we discuss how U-duality arises as an exact symmetry of M-theory from T-duality and 11D diffeomorphism invariance. A set of Weyl generators are shown to realize the Weyl group of SO(d,d,Z) and E_{d(d)}(Z),…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 N. A. Obers , B. Pioline

We study the effect of linear duality on action bialgebroids (also known as smash product or scalar extension bialgebroids) and, for those bearing a quantisation nature, the effect of Drinfeld functors underlying the quantum duality…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Sophie Chemla , Fabio Gavarini , Niels Kowalzig

We examine Dashen's phenomenon in the Leutwyler--Smilga regime of QCD with any number of colors and quarks in either the fundamental or adjoint representations of the gauge group. In this limit, the theories only depend on simple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Akemann , J. T. Lenaghan , K. Splittorff

We generalize the results in [Bau23] to obtain a duality between $W_n$-Cartier crystals and perverse $\mathbb{Z}/p^n\mathbb{Z}$-sheaves.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Jefferson Baudin

This thesis discusses various aspects of duality in quantum field theory and string theory. In the first part we consider duality in topological quantum field theories, concentrating on the Donaldson and Seiberg-Witten theories as (dual)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kasper Olsen

We introduce a duality between two-dimensional XY-spin models with symmetry-breaking perturbations and certain four-dimensional SU(2)and SU(2)/Z_2 gauge theories, compactified on a small spatial circle R^(1,2) x S^1, and considered at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-04-17 Mohamed M. Anber , Erich Poppitz , Mithat Unsal