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We study the mapping class group of a nontrivial irreducible shift of finite type: the group of flow equivalences of its mapping torus modulo isotopy. This group plays for flow equivalence the role that the automorphism group plays for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-11-13 Mike Boyle , Sompong Chuysurichay

It is shown by Connes, Douglas and Schwarz that gauge theory on noncommutative torus describes compactifications of M-theory to tori with constant background three-form field. This indicates that noncommutative gauge theories on more…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 I. Ya. Aref'eva , I. V. Volovich

The Poincar\'e group can be interpreted as the group of isometries of a minkowskian space. This point of view suggests to consider the group of isometries of a given space as the suitable group to construct a gauge theory of gravity. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 J. Martin-Martin , A. Tiemblo

We study the modular symmetry in magnetized $T^{2g}$ torus and orbifold models. The $T^{2g}$ torus has the modular symmetry $\Gamma_{g}=Sp(2g,\mathbb{Z})$. Magnetic flux background breaks the modular symmetry to a certain normalizer…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-29 Shota Kikuchi , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Kaito Nasu , Shohei Takada , Hikaru Uchida

We use a theorem of Auslander and Kostant on the representation theory of solvable Lie-groups for the study of some groups necessary for the description of certain quasi-periodic systems of solid-state physics. We show that the magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Peter Varga

The role of the triply extended group of translations of $\mathbb{R}^{4}$, as the defining group of two dimensional noncommutative quantum mechanics (NCQM), has been studied in \cite{ncqmjmp}. In this paper, we revisit the coadjoint orbit…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-02-14 S. Hasibul Hassan Chowdhury , S. Twareque Ali

Group-theoretical analysis of arbitrary polarization devices is performed, based on the theory of the Lorentz group. In effective "non-relativistic" Mueller case, described by 3-dimensional orthogonal matrices, results of the one…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-05-25 V. M. Red'kov , E. M. Ovsiuyk

Let a torus $T$ act freely on a closed manifold $M$ of dimension at least two. We demonstrate that, for a generic $T$-invariant Riemannian metric $g$ on $M$, each real $\Delta_g$-eigenspace is an irreducible real representation of $T$ and,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-01 Donato Cianci , Chris Judge , Samuel Lin , Craig Sutton

Based on an argument for the noncommutativity of momenta in noncommutative directions, we arrive at a generalization of the ${\cal N}=1$ super $E^2$ algebra associated to the deformation of translations in a noncommutative Euclidean plane.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Reza Abbaspur

We consider a two-dimensional system in which a charged particle is exposed to a homogeneous magnetic field perpendicular to the plane and a potential that is translationally invariant in one dimension. We derive several conditions on such…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-22 Pavel Exner , David Spitzkopf

The translation group T(2), contained in Wigner's little group for massless particles, is shown to generate gauge transformations in the Kalb-Ramond theory, exactly as happens in Maxwell case. For the topologically massive ($B\wedge$F)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Rabin Banerjee , Biswajit Chakraborty

We consider the standard gauge theory of Poincar\'{e} group, realizing as a subgroup of $GL(5. R)$. The main problem of this theory was appearing of the fields connected with non-Lorentz symmetries, whose physical sense was unclear. In this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Merab Gogberashvili

Gauge fields of semisimple groups of internal symmetries are massless and require the special techniques for guarantee their mass. Massive mechanisms usually contain transformations of shifts typical to nonsemisimple groups. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-04 I. V. Kostyakov , V. V. Kuratov

We study the generalization of noncommutative gauge theories to the case of orthogonal and symplectic groups. We find out that this is possible, since we are allowed to define orthogonal and symplectic subgroups of noncommutative unitary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 L. Bonora , M. Schnabl , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , A. Tomasiello

The transport on top of a periodic two-dimensional hexagonal magnetic pattern of (i) a single macroscopic steel sphere, (ii) a doublet of wax/magnetite composite spheres, and (iii) an immiscible mixture of ferrofluid droplets with a…

We investigate field theories on the non-commutative torus upon varying theta, the parameter of non-commutativity. We argue that one should think of Morita equivalence as a symmetry of algebras describing the same space rather than of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert C. Helling

We present a general framework for Matrix theory compactified on a quotient space R^n/G, with G a discrete group of Euclidean motions in R^n. The general solution to the quotient conditions gives a gauge theory on a noncommutative space. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Pei-Ming Ho , Yong-Shi Wu

It is a long-standing question to extend the definition of 3-dimensional Chern-Simons theory to one which associates values to 1-manifolds with boundary and to 0-manifolds. We provide a solution in case the gauge group is a torus. We also…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-06-19 Daniel S. Freed , Michael J. Hopkins , Jacob Lurie , Constantin Teleman

A matrix modeling formulation for translation-invariant noncommutative gauge theories is given in the setting of differential graded algebras and quantum groups. Translation-invariant products are discussed in the setting of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-18 Amir Abbass Varshovi

We study U(1) gauge theory on a 4d non-commutative torus, where two directions are non-commutative. Monte Carlo simulations are performed after mapping the regularized theory onto a U(N) lattice gauge theory in d=2. At intermediate coupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Nishimura , W. Bietenholz , Y. Susaki , J. Volkholz