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Related papers: CPT anomaly: a rigorous result in four dimensions

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Exact chiral symmetry at finite lattice spacing would preclude the axial anomaly. In order to describe a continuum quantum field theory of Dirac fermions, lattice actions with purported exact chiral symmetry must break the flavor-singlet…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-21 Brian C. Tiburzi

A familiar anomaly affects SU(2) gauge theory in four dimensions: a theory with an odd number of fermion multiplets in the spin 1/2 representation of the gauge group, and more generally in representations of spin 2r+1/2, is inconsistent. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-09 Juven Wang , Xiao-Gang Wen , Edward Witten

Recently a manifestly gauge invariant formalism for calculating amplitudes in quantum electrodynamics was outlined in which the field strength, rather than the gauge potential, is used as the propagating field. To demonstrate the utility of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-06 Joshua Newey , John Terning , Christopher B. Verhaaren

Regularization modifies the (odd) behaviour of the Abelian Chern-Simons action under parity. This effect happens for any sensible regularization; in particular, on the lattice. However, as in the chiral symmetry case, there exist…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. D. Fosco , A. Lopez

Invariance under the combined transformations of CPT (in any order) is guaranteed in Quantum Field Theory in flat space times due to a basic theorem (CPT Theorem). The currently used formalism of particle physics phenomenology is based on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Nick E. Mavromatos

We calculate the trace anomaly of a Weyl fermion coupled to gravity by using Fujikawa's method supplemented by the choice of a consistent regulator. The latter is constructed out of Pauli-Villars regulating fields. The motivation for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-19 Fiorenzo Bastianelli , Riccardo Martelli

Framing anomaly is a key property of $(2+1)d$ chiral topological orders, for it reveals that the chirality is an intrinsic bulk property of the system, rather than a property of the boundary between two systems. Understanding framing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-09 Ze-An Xu , Jing-Yuan Chen

In this paper we first discuss the analysis regarding the role of Lorentz symmetry in the perturbative non-gravitational anomalies for a family of fermions, which has been recently performed in arXiv:0809.0184. The theory is assumed to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 A. Salvio

It is shown that the standard formulation of quantum mechanics in terms of Hermitian Hamiltonians is overly restrictive. A consistent physical theory of quantum mechanics can be built on a complex Hamiltonian that is not Hermitian but…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-12-18 Carl M. Bender , Dorje C. Brody , Hugh F. Jones

We study the issue of gauge invariance in five-dimensional theories compactified on an orbifold $S^1/(\mathbb{Z}_2\times \mathbb{Z}^\prime_2)$ in the presence of an external U(1) gauge field. From the four-dimensional point We study the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Luigi Pilo , Antonio Riotto

In the axial Ward identity of lattice QED we show that in the limit of infinite fermion mass m the pseudoscalar density term exactly cancels the Adler-Bell-Jackiw anomaly. Using this result we calculate the U(1) axial anomaly in a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 H. Banerjee , Asit K. De

We discuss a particular lattice discretization of abelian gauge theories in arbitrary dimensions. The construction is based on gauging the center symmetry of a non-compact abelian gauge theory, which results in a Villain type action. We…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-06-26 Tin Sulejmanpasic , Christof Gattringer

Results for $\beta$-functions and anomalous dimensions in general scalar fermion theories are presented to three loops. Various constraints on the individual coefficients for each diagram following from supersymmetry are analysed. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-16 Ian Jack , Hugh Osborn , Tom Steudtner

We propose a six-dimensional regularization of four dimensional chiral gauge theories. We consider a massive Dirac fermion in six dimensions with two different operators having domain-wall profiles in the fifth and the sixth directions,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-05-18 Hidenori Fukaya , Tetsuya Onogi , Shota Yamamoto , Ryo Yamamura

We consider theories with gauged chiral fermions in which there are abelian anomalies, and no nonabelian anomalies (but there may be nonabelian gauge fields present). We construct an associated theory that is gauge invariant,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Paul Federbush

A direct investigation of the self-couplings of gauge bosons, completely described by the non-Abelian gauge symmetry of the Standard Model, is extremely valuable in understanding the gauge structure of the SM. Any deviation from the SM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-27 A. Senol , H. Denizli , C. Helveci

As shown by Mandula, the Ginsparg-Wilson lattice realisation of chiral symmetry has a possible ambiguity: there is no unique lattice chiral symmetry, but an infinite group of symmetries with non-commuting generators. The physical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-01-25 Nigel Cundy , Weonjong Lee

We analyse some dimension-five CPT-even and Lorentz-violating nonminimal couplings between fermionic and gauge fields in the context of the Dirac equation. After evaluating the nonrelativistic Hamiltonian, we discuss the behavior of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-03 Jonas B. Araujo , Rodolfo Casana , Manoel M. Ferreira

In this paper we consider gravitational parity anomaly in three and four dimensions. We start with a re-computation of this anomaly on a 3D manifold without boundaries and with a critical comparison of our results to the previous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-22 Maxim Kurkov , Dmitri Vassilevich

We reassess an alternative CPT-odd electrodynamics obtained from a Palatini-like procedure. Starting from a more general situation, we analyze the physical consistency of the model for different values of the parameter introduced in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-08 B. Alves Marques , A. P. Baêta Scarpelli , J. C. C. Felipe , L. C. T. Brito