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Related papers: Clean Time-Dependent String Backgrounds from Bubbl…

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In this study, we examine quantum Oppenheimer-Snyder black holes (BHs) embedded within a cloud of strings and immersed in perfect fluid dark matter. Also, beginning with the underlying spacetime geometry, we determine how quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-27 Faizuddin Ahmed , Allan R. P. Moreira , Abdelmalek Bouzenada

String theory, as a theory containing quantum gravity, is usually thought to require more dimensions of spacetime than the usual 3+1. Here I argue on physical grounds that needing extra dimensions for strings may well be an artefact of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-10-25 John Swain

The appearance of space/time non-commutativity in theories of open strings with a constant non-diagonal background metric is considered. We show that, even if the space-time coordinates commute, when there is a metric with a time-space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 G. De Risi , G. Grignani , M. Orselli

The cosmological constant problem is turned around to argue for a new foundational physics postulate underlying a consistent quantum theory of gravity and matter, such as string theory. This postulate is a quantum equivalence principle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Vishnu Jejjala , Djordje Minic

In the first part of this talk, I consider some exact string solutions in curved spacetimes. In curved spacetimes with a Killing vector (timelike or spacelike), the string equations of motion and constraints are reduced to the Hamilton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. L. Larsen

We study the classical dynamics of a bosonic string in the $D$--dimensional flat Friedmann--Robertson--Walker and Schwarzschild backgrounds. We make a perturbative development in the string coordinates around a {\it null} string…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Carlos O. Lousto , N. Sanchez

We construct a static axisymmetric wormhole from the gravitational field of two Schwarzschild particles which are kept in equilibrium by strings (ropes) extending to infinity. The wormhole is obtained by matching two three-dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 F. Schein , P. C. Aichelburg , W. Israel

In a recent study [1], authors introduced a new class of exact space-times in Einstein's gravity, which are Kerr black holes immersed in an external uniform magnetic field that is oriented along the rotational axis. Motivated by this work,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-18 Faizuddin Ahmed , İzzet Sakallı , Ahmad Al-Badawi

We study the Null Energy Condition (NEC) arising from the Virasoro constraint on the string worldsheet. We then analyze how the NEC in the external spacetime directions emerges under general time-dependent string compactifications. Finally,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-13 Mir Mehedi Faruk

In hep-th/0506040 we discussed a classically constrained model of gravity. This theory contains known solutions of General Relativity (GR), and admits solutions that are absent in GR. Here we study cosmological implications of some of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gregory Gabadadze , Yanwen Shang

Exact solutions which generalize the Bardeen black hole solution, in the sense that several sources are taken into account, are derived. The most general case corresponds to a charged Bardeen black hole with a cosmological constant and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-05 F. F. Nascimento , V. B. Bezerra , J. M. Toledo , P. H. Morais , J. C. Rocha

The main goal of string phenomenology is to find realistic models of particle physics and cosmology within string theory. Dark bubble cosmology is an alternative to string compactifications, where our universe lives on a bubble expanding in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-08 Ivano Basile , Alessandro Borys , Joaquin Masias

We propose a definition for background (in)/dependence in dynamical theories of the evolution of configurations that have a continuous symmetry and test this definition on particle models and on gravity. Our definition draws from Barbour's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-13 Sean B. Gryb

String theory has strong implications for cosmology: it tells us that we cannot have a cosmological constant, that single-field slow-roll inflation is ruled out, and that black holes decay. We elucidate the origin of these statements within…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-02 Kay Lehnert

In arXiv:1705.10172 a string theory inspired alternative to gravitational collapse was proposed, consisting of a bubble of AdS space made up of ingredients from string theory. These ultra compact objects are $9/8$ times the size of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-03 Ulf Danielsson , Suvendu Giri

In an earlier paper [arXiv:1408.0484] gauge invariant and background covariant equations for closed string modes were obtained from the exact renormalization group equation of the world sheet theory. The background metric (but not the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-06 B. Sathiapalan

Lovelock theory is a natural extension of the Einstein theory of general relativity to higher dimensions in which the first and second orders correspond, respectively, to general relativity and Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity. We present…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Sushant G. Ghosh , Uma Papnoi , Sunil D. Maharaj

The theoretical properties of the black holes (BHs) and of the universe were derived from a unified relativistic theory based on a generalization of local relativity for nonlocal cases in gravitational fields and a quantized standing wave…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 Rafael A. Vera

The bubble of nothing is a solution to Einstein's equations where a circle shrinks and pinches off smoothly. As such, it is one of the simplest examples of a dynamical cobordism to nothing. We take a first step in studying how this solution…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-08 Matilda Delgado

We identify a time-dependent class of metrics with potential applications to cosmology, which emerge from negative-tension branes. The cosmology is based on a general class of solutions to Einstein-dilaton-Maxwell theory, presented in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 C. P. Burgess , F. Quevedo , S. -J. Rey , G. Tasinato , I. Zavala