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We consider one of the simplest time-dependent backgrounds in M-theory, describing the shrinking away of the M-theory dimension with the other spatial dimensions static. As the M-theory dimension becomes small, the situation becomes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gustavo Niz , Neil Turok

We give a brief overview of the nature of spacetime emerging from string theory. This is radically different from the familiar spacetime of Einstein's relativity. At a perturbative level, the spacetime metric appears as ``coupling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Gary T. Horowitz

We generalize the vacuum static black strings with negative cosmological constant recently discussed in literature, by including an electromagnetic field. These higher-dimensional configurations have no dependence on the `compact' extra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yves Brihaye , Eugen Radu , Cristian Stelea

A class of time dependent pp-waves with NS-NS flux in type IIA string theory is considered. The background preserves 1/4 supersymmetry and may provide a toy model of Big Bang cosmology with non trivial flux. At the Big Bang singularity in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Rashmi R. Nayak , Kamal L. Panigrahi , Sanjay Siwach

The string tensions can be dynamical in the modified measure formalism and appear as an additional dynamical degrees of freedom . These tensions may not be universal, instead, each string generates its own tension. We then consider a new…

General Physics · Physics 2026-05-13 Eduardo Guendelman

The quantization of circular strings in an anti-de Sitter background spacetime is performed, obtaining a discrete spectrum for the string mass. A comparison with a four-dimensional homogeneous and isotropic spacetime coupled to a conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Luis J. Garay , Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz , Guillermo A. Mena Marugan , Jose M. Raya

We consider string theory in a time dependent orbifold with a null singularity. The singularity separates a contracting universe from an expanding universe, thus constituting a big crunch followed by a big bang. We quantize the theory both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Hong Liu , Gregory Moore , Nathan Seiberg

In this note, we describe how the study of backgrounds for general quantum systems can be formulated in terms of the representation theory of abstract $C^*$ algebras. We illustrate our general framework through two example systems:…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-15 Marc Klinger

A black hole solution to three dimensional general relativity with a negative cosmological constant has recently been found. We show that a slight modification of this solution yields an exact solution to string theory. This black hole is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Gary T. Horowitz , Dean L. Welch

Recent progress on the complete set of solutions of two dimensional classical string theory in any curved spacetime is reviewed. When the curvature is smooth the string solutions are deformed folded string solutions as compared to flat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Itzhak Bars

This is a short review on strings in curved spacetimes. We start by recalling the classical and quantum string behaviour in singular plane waves backgrounds. We then report on the string behaviour in cosmological spacetimes (FRW, de Sitter,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. J. de Vega

We study a modified bosonic string theory that has a pressureless ``dust'' field on the string worldsheet. The dust is a real scalar field with unit gradient which breaks conformal invariance. Hamiltonian analysis reveals a time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-05 Jack Gegenberg , Viqar Husain

We present exact spherically symmetric null dust solutions in the third order Lovelock gravity with a string cloud background in arbitrary $N$ dimensions,. This represents radiating black holes and generalizes the well known Vaidya solution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 Sushant G. Ghosh , Sunil D. Maharaj

The perturbations of string-theoretic black holes are analyzed by generalizing the method of Chandrasekhar. Attention is focussed on the case of the recently considered charged string-theoretic black hole solutions as a representative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerald Gilbert

This elementary introduction to string field theory highlights the features and the limitations of this approach to quantum gravity as it is currently understood. String field theory is a formulation of string theory as a field theory in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Washington Taylor

We study stationary slowly rotating black holes, up to quadratic order in the spin angular momentum, in dynamical Chern-Simons gravity and shift symmetric Einstein scalar Gauss-Bonnet gravity, as models of string-inspired gravities. These…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-14 Keisuke Nakashi , Masashi Kimura

We consider time-dependent orbifolds in String Theory and we show that divergences are not associated with a gravitational backreaction since they appear in the open string sector too. They are related to the non existence of the underlying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-26 Andrea Arduino , Riccardo Finotello , Igor Pesando

Cosmological acceleration is difficult to accommodate in theories of fundamental interactions involving supergravity and superstrings. An alternative is that the acceleration is not universal but happens in a large localized region, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-20 Anxo Biasi , Oleg Evnin , Spyros Sypsas

The dynamics of the gravitational collapse is examined in the realm of string based formalism of D-branes that encompass General Relativity as a low energy limit. A complete analytical solution is given to the spherically symmetric collapse…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-04 R. Maier , I. Damião Soares

In this paper, we concern about applying general relativistic tests on the spacetime produced by a static black hole associated with cloud of strings, in a universe filled with quintessence. The four tests we apply are precession of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-05 V. H. Cárdenas , Mohsen Fathi , Marco Olivares , J. R. Villanueva