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Related papers: Modular Invariant Anomalous U(1) Breaking

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We discuss supersymmetry breaking induced by simultaneous presence of a Wilson-line type superpotential and boundary-localized Fayet-Iliopoulos terms in a four dimensional theory based on deconstruction of five-dimensional abelian gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Emilian Dudas , Adam Falkowski , Stefan Pokorski

In a gauge theory with SU(5) broken to SU(2)$\times$U(1), the Higgs mass squared receives only logarithmic divergence from all scalar-gauge interactions at one loop. The same pattern of gauge symmetry breaking can be achieved without any…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-14 Nobuhiro Uekusa

A generic feature of string-derived models is the appearance of an anomalous Abelian U(1)_A symmetry which, among other properties, constrains the Yukawa couplings and distinguishes the three families from each other. In this paper, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 John Ellis , G. K. Leontaris , J. Rizos

We show that classical U(infinity) gauge theories can be obtained from the dimensional reduction of a certain class of higher-derivative theories. In general, the exact symmetry is attained in the limit of degenerate metric; otherwise, the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-02-26 Kiyoshi Shiraishi

We present a qualitatively new mechanism for dynamical spontaneous breakdown of supersymmetry in supergravity. Specifically, we construct a modified formulation of standard minimal N=1 supergravity as well as of anti-de Sitter supergravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-23 Eduardo Guendelman , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva , Mahary Vasihoun

We consider an N=2 supersymmetric SU(2) \times U(1) gauge theory with N_f=2 massless flavors and a Fayet-Iliopoulos (FI) term. In the presence of the FI term, supersymmetry is spontaneously broken at tree level (on the Coulomb branch),…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Masato Arai , Claus Montonen , Nobuchika Okada , Shin Sasaki

The matter sector of four-dimensional effective supergravity models obtained from the weakly coupled heterotic string contains many moduli. In particular, flat directions of the D-term part of the scalar potential in the presence of an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Joel Giedt

We show how translational invariance can be broken by the vacuum that drives the spontaneous symmetry breaking of extra-dimensional extensions of the Standard Model, when delta-like interactions between brane and bulk scalar fields are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Francesco Coradeschi , Stefania De Curtis , Daniele Dominici , José R. Pelaez

We reinterpret anomaly-mediated supersymmetry breaking from a field-theoretic perspective in which superconformal anomalies couple to either the chiral compensator or the $U(1)_R$ vector superfield. As supersymmetry in the hidden sector is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 Dong-Won Jung , Jae Yong Lee

We discuss dynamical breaking of non-abelian gauge groups in three dimensional (lattice) gauge systems via the formation of fermion condensates. A physically relevant example, motivated by condensed-matter physics, is that of a fermionic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 K. Farakos , N. E. Mavromatos

We calculate the one-loop quantum contributions to soft supersymmetry breaking terms in the scalar potential in supergravity theories regulated \`a la Pauli-Villars. We find ``universal'' contributions, independent of the regulator masses…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Mary K. Gaillard , Brent Nelson

We demonstrate that the supersymmetry is dynamically broken in the four-dimensional SU(N) gauge theory coupled to a strongly-coupled superconformal theory T_N. This is a direct generalization of the model of supersymmetry breaking on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-13 Kazunobu Maruyoshi , Yuji Tachikawa , Wenbin Yan , Kazuya Yonekura

Supergravities with gauged R-symmetry and Minkowski vacua allow for spontaneous supersymmetry breaking and, as such, provide a framework for building supergravity models of phenomenological relevance. In this letter we initiate the study of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-02 Marco Chiodaroli , Murat Gunaydin , Henrik Johansson , Radu Roiban

We propose a novel realization of spontaneous supersymmetry breaking in de Sitter vacuum by F- and D-terms in $N=1$ four-dimensional supergravity coupled to a chiral superfield with $SU(1,1)/U(1)$ target space. Our construction features…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-31 Yermek Aldabergenov

We describe a new realization of both global and local supersymmetry acting in spaces of commuting and anticommuting differential forms. Unlike the standard supersymmetry, it has Lorentz scalar transformation parameters. It is related but…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-21 Alex Jourjine

We present a scenario wherein the anomalous U(1) D-term of string origin triggers supersymmetry breaking and generates naturally a Split Supersymmetry spectrum. When the gaugino and the Higgsino masses (which are of the same order of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 K. S. Babu , Ts. Enkhbat , Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya

We present a gauge and Lorentz invariant effective field theory model for the interaction of a charged scalar matter field with a magnetic monopole source, described by an external magnetic current. The quantum fluctuations of the monopole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-23 K. Farakos , G. Koutsoumbas , Nick E. Mavromatos

We study the structure of soft breaking terms in the context of a gaugino condensation scenario. Assuming that the Supergravity Lagrangian is the correct quantum field theory limit, at some momentum scale $\mu_{UV}$, of a more fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 B. de Carlos , M. Moretti

It is known that one can add D-term contributions for U(1)_Y and U(1)_{B-L} to the anomaly-mediated supersymmetry breaking to make the superparticle spectrum phenomenologically viable. We point out that this can be done without spoiling its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Nima Arkani-Hamed , David E. Kaplan , Hitoshi Murayama , Yasunori Nomura

We show that simultaneous gauge and supersymmetry breaking can be induced by radiative corrections, a la Coleman-Weinberg. When a certain correlation among the superpotential parameters is present, a local supersymmetry-breaking minimum is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Borut Bajc , Stéphane Lavignac , Timon Mede