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We discuss the use of the variational principle within quaternionic quantum mechanics. This is non-trivial because of the non commutative nature of quaternions. We derive the Dirac Lagrangian density corresponding to the two-component Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Stefano De Leo , Pietro Rotelli

The covariant kinetic approach for the radiative plasma, a mixture of a relativistic moving gas plus radiation quanta (photons, neutrinos, or gravitons) is generalized to D spatial dimensions. The operational and physical meaning of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Maia , J. A. S. Lima

We study the solvability of a quadratic integral equation of fractional order with linear modification of the argument. This equation is considered in the Banach space of real functions defined, bounded and continuous on an unbounded…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-05-13 Mohamed Abdalla Darwish

Diagonal matrix elements of pseudodifferential operators are needed in order to compute effective Lagrangians and currents. For this purpose the method of symbols is often used, which however lacks manifest covariance. In this work the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 L. L. Salcedo

We discuss global tensor invariants of a rigid body motion in the cases of Euler, Lagrange and Kovalevskaya. These invariants are obtained by substituting tensor fields with cubic on variable components into the invariance equation and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-10-15 A. V. Tsiganov

We call attention to the unusual properties that the 4 dimensional solutions for a modified Fueter-Dirac equations satisfy: In a coordinate-free, constant-free and strictly mathematical way it is possible to show that all the solutions for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel Alayon-Solarz

We identify conditions giving large natural classes of partial differential operators for which it is possible to construct a complete set of Laplace invariants. In order to do that we investigate general properties of differential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-22 David Hobby , Ekaterina Shemyakova

The aim of this paper is two-fold: first, we look at the fractional Laplacian and the conformal fractional Laplacian from the general framework of representation theory on symmetric spaces and, second, we construct new boundary operators…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-30 Maria del Mar Gonzalez , Mariel Saez

In this paper, we study invariants of linear differential operators with respect to algebraic Lie pseudogroups. Then we use these invariants and the principle of n-invariants to get normal forms (or models) of the differential operators and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-17 Valentin Lychagin , Valeriy Yumaguzhin

We present two types of relativistic Lagrangians for the Lorentz-Dirac equation written in terms of an arbitrary world-line parameter. One of the Lagrangians contains an exponential damping function of the proper time and explicitly depends…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Shinichi Deguchi , Kunihiko Nakano , Takafumi Suzuki

We introduce constructions of exact Lagrangian cobordisms with cylindrical Legendrian ends and study their invariants which arise from Symplectic Field Theory. A pair $(X,L)$ consisting of an exact symplectic manifold $X$ and an exact…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-27 Tobias Ekholm , Ko Honda , Tamás Kálmán

We investigate the reduction process of a k-symplectic field theory whose Lagrangian is invariant under a symmetry group. We give explicit coordinate expressions of the resulting reduced partial differential equations, the so-called…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-11-26 L. Bua , T. Mestdag , M. Salgado

We develope a difference calculus analogous to the differential geometry by translating the forms and exterior derivatives to similar expressions with difference operators, and apply the results to fields theory on the lattice [Ref. 1]. Our…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Lorente

We present an example of a gauge-invariant Lagrangian that contains four derivatives and describes one massive, non-ghostlike, degree of freedom.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-22 Ufuk Aydemir , Luca Grisa , Lorenzo Sorbo

In the framework of polysymplectic Hamiltonian formalism, degenerate Lagrangian field systems are described as multi-Hamiltonian systems with Lagrangian constraints. The physically relevant case of degenerate quadratic Lagrangians is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Sardanashvily

A class of fourth--order neutral type difference equations with quasidifferences and deviating arguments is considered. Our approach is based on studying the considered equation as a system of a four--dimensional difference system. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-04-01 Robert Jankowski , Ewa Schmeidel , Joanna Zonenberg

Purely real space versions of the differential equations describing the kinematics of a dislocated crystalline medium are considered. The differential geometric structures associated with them are revealed.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jeffrey Comer , Ruslan Sharipov

We investigate the relation between Cartan decompositions of the unitary group and discrete quantum symmetries. To every Cartan decomposition there corresponds a quantum symmetry which is the identity when applied twice. As an application,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Domenico D'Alessandro , Francesca Albertini

We study fractional variational problems in terms of a generalized fractional integral with Lagrangians depending on classical derivatives, generalized fractional integrals and derivatives. We obtain necessary optimality conditions for the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-05-15 Tatiana Odzijewicz , Agnieszka B. Malinowska , Delfim F. M. Torres

We examine the diffraction properties of lattice dynamical systems of algebraic origin. It is well-known that diverse dynamical properties occur within this class. These include different orders of mixing (or higher-order correlations), the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-17 Michael Baake , Tom Ward
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