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We demonstrate that films of unconventional (d-wave) superconductor at temperatures $T\lesssim 0.43 T_c$ can exhibit unusual superconducting phases. The new ground states beside the broken gauge and the point group symmetries can…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-04-30 A. B. Vorontsov

A wide range of stellar explosions, including supernovae (SNe), tidal disruption events (TDE), and fast blue optical transients (FBOT), can occur in dusty environments initially opaque to the transient's optical/UV light, becoming visible…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-24 Semih Tuna , Brian D. Metzger , Yan-Fei Jiang , Christopher J. White

We systematically analyze supersymmetric D-branes in the type IIB plane wave background using Green-Schwarz superstring theory. We find several new supersymmetric oblique and curved D-branes. The supersymmetries preserved by various…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Kyung-Seok Cha , Bum-Hoon Lee , Hyun Seok Yang

The Special Relativity allows the possibility of a class of particles, known tachyons, that have spacelike 4-velocities, i.e., which move with velocity greater than speed of light in vacuum. In this existence frame, the tachyons have energy…

General Physics · Physics 2023-08-29 Wytler Cordeiro dos Santos

Our answer is the latter. Space-time singularities, including the initial one, are described by world-sheet topological Abelian gauge theories with a Chern-Simons term. Their effective $N=2$ supersymmetry provides an initial fixed point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 John Ellis , N. E. Mavromatos , D. V. Nanopoulos

In 1007.2982 a novel system of equations which propagate in one null and four space directions were obtained as the on-shell conditions for the six-dimensional (2,0) superalgebra. In this paper we show how this system reduces to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Neil Lambert , Paul Richmond

A class of D-branes for the type IIB plane-wave background is considered that preserve half the dynamical supersymmetries of the light-cone gauge. The D-branes of this type are the euclidean (or instantonic) (0,0), (0,4) and (4,0) branes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Michael B. Green

We discuss some properties of Lorentz invariant theories which allow for superluminal motion. We show that, if signals are always sent forward in time, closed curves along which signals propagate can be formed. This leads to problems with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-06-28 Camille Bonvin , Chiara Caprini , Ruth Durrer

We study metastable nonsupersymmetric configurations in type IIA string theory, obtained by suspending D4-branes and anti-D4-branes between holomorphically curved NS5's, which are related to those of hep-th/0610249 by T-duality. When the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Joseph Marsano , Kyriakos Papadodimas , Masaki Shigemori

We consider type IIB superstring theory with embedded $D5$-brane and choose boundary conditions which preserve half of the initial supersymmetry. In the canonical approach that we use, boundary conditions are treated as canonical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Bojan Nikolic , Branislav Sazdovic

It is shown that the transferring of light signal faster-than-c can take place exclusively as the instantaneous quantum tunneling. Its extent (space size of instanton) must be inversely relative to lack of energy till nearest stable or…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. E. Perel'man

We consider the diffusive limit of a steady neutron transport equation with one-speed velocity in a two-dimensional annulus. A classical theorem states that the solution can be approximated in $L^{\infty}$ by the leading order interior…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-12 Lei Wu , Xiongfeng Yang , Yan Guo

We investigate sl(n) conformal Toda theory with maximally symmetric boundaries. There are two types of maximally symmetric boundary conditions, due to the existence of an order two automorphism of the W(n>2) algebra. In one of the two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-12 Vladimir Fateev , Sylvain Ribault

We consider convex, spacelike hypersurfaces with boundaries on some hyperboloid (or lightcone) in the Minkowski space. If the hypersurface has constant higher order mean curvature, and the angle between the normal vectors of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-11 Shanze Gao

We analyze the classical and quantum vacua of 2d $\mathcal{N}=(8,8)$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with $SU(N)$ and $U(N)$ gauge group, describing the worldvolume interactions of $N$ parallel D1-branes with flat transverse directions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Murat Koloğlu

An action for a string and a particle with two timelike dimensions is proposed and analyzed. Due to new gauge symmetries and associated constraints, the motion of each system in the background of the other is equivalent to effective motion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Itzhak Bars , Costas Kounnas

We present the N=2 supersymmetric formulation for the classical and quantum dynamics of a nonrelativistic charged particle on a curved surface in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field. For a particle moving on a constant-curvature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Seok Kim , Choonkyu Lee

With one exception, all known non-supersymmetric AdS$_4$ and AdS$_5$ vacua of gauged maximal supergravities that descend from string and M theory have been shown to have modes with mass below the BF bound. The remaining non-supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 Iosif Bena , Krzysztof Pilch , Nicholas P. Warner

We construct holographic superfluid flow solutions in a five-dimensional theory that arises as a consistent truncation of low energy type IIB string theory. We then study the phase diagram of these systems in terms of the temperature and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-04-05 Daniel Arean

We formulate a kinetic theory of quantum information scrambling in the context of a paradigmatic model of interacting electrons in the vicinity of a superconducting phase transition. We carefully derive a set of coupled partial differential…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-12-05 Camille Aron , Eric Brunet , Aditi Mitra