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We consider brane cosmologies within the context of five-dimensional actions with O(a') higher curvature corrections. The actions are compatible with bulk string amplitude calculations from heterotic string theory. We find wrapped solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Kuiroukidis , D. B. Papadopoulos

In braneworld collisions fermions originally localised on one brane can be transferred to another brane, or to a space-time boundary. By modelling branes as scalar field kinks we bounce them off boundaries and study resulting effects…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Paul M. Saffin , Anders Tranberg

Deep Neural Networks are generally trained using iterative gradient updates. Magnitudes of gradients are affected by many factors, including choice of activation functions and initialization. More importantly, gradient magnitudes can…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-08-25 Sami Abu-El-Haija

Extra-dimensional scenarios have become widespread among particle and gravitational theories of physics to address several outstanding problems, including cosmic acceleration, the weak hierarchy problem, and the quantization of gravity. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-21 David M. Jacobs , Glenn D. Starkman , Andrew J. Tolley

We derive exact expressions for the scalar and electromagnetic self-forces and self-torques acting on arbitrary static extended bodies in arbitrary static spacetimes with any number of dimensions. Non-perturbatively, our results are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-29 Abraham I. Harte , Éanna É. Flanagan , Peter Taylor

The superembedding formalism is used to study correction terms to the dynamics of the M2 brane in a flat background. This is done by deforming the standard embedding constraint. It is shown rigorously that the first such correction occurs…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 P. S. Howe , S. F. Kerstan , U. Lindstrom , D. Tsimpis

Intersecting branes provide a useful mechanism to construct particle physics models from string theory with a wide variety of desirable characteristics. The landscape of such models can be enormous, and navigating towards regions which are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-18 Gregory J. Loges , Gary Shiu

BPS configurations of intersecting branes have many applications in string theory. We attempt to provide an introductory and pedagogical review of supergravity solutions corresponding to orthogonal BPS intersections of branes with an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-03 Jerome P. Gauntlett

We construct all possible orthogonally intersecting S-brane solutions in 11-dimensions corresponding to standard supersymmetric M-brane intersections. It is found that the solutions can be obtained by multiplying the brane and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 N. S. Deger , A. Kaya

We consider scenario in which our $(3+1)$-dim universe is actually a dense stack of multiple parallel $(2+1)$-dim branes. For this purpose, we generalize the DGP model to a multi-brane case. We solve for the propagation of the scalar field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 De-Chang Dai , Dejan Stojkovic , Bin Wang , Cheng-Yong Zhang

We find all possible static embeddings of a 4-brane in any dimension-6 spacetime with 4-dimensional Poincare symmetry and a negative cosmological constant, subject to orbifolding across the brane. Our new solutions allow intersecting branes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tibor Torma

We derive a general formalism for constructing a four-dimensional effective action for the radion field in 5 dimensions, taking into account the possible dependence of the scale factor on the internal coordinate. First and second variations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Panagiota Kanti , Keith A. Olive , Maxim Pospelov

This work tries to find out thick brane solutions in braneworld scenarios described by a real scalar field in the presence of a scalar-kinetic term $F(X,\phi)=X\phi^m$ with a single extra dimension, where $X=\frac12\nabla_M\phi\nabla^M\phi$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Yu-Xiao Liu , Yuan Zhong , Ke Yang

BRST quantization is carried out for a model of p-branes with second class constraints. After extension of the phase space the constraint algebra coincides with the one of null string when p=1. It is shown that in this case one can or can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 P. Bozhilov

It has been shown that gradient descent can yield the zero training loss in the over-parametrized regime (the width of the neural networks is much larger than the number of data points). In this work, combining the ideas of some existing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Lei Li

The `braneworld' (described by the usual worldvolume action) is a D dimensional timelike surface embedded in a N dimensional ($N>D$) warped, nonfactorisable spacetime. We first address the conditions on the warp factor required to have an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Supratik Pal , Sayan Kar

We construct models of self-interacting scalar fields whose BPS solutions exhibit kink profiles which can be continuously deformed into two-kinks by varying one of the parameters of the self-interacting potential. The effective models are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Augusto E. R. Chumbes , Marcelo B. Hott

Extra-dimensional models can involve bulk pseudo-Goldstone bosons (pGBs) whose shift symmetry is explicitly broken only by physics localized on branes. Reliable calculation of their low-energy potential is often difficult because it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-18 C. P. Burgess , L. van Nierop

Neural networks can identify low-dimensional relevant structures within high-dimensional noisy data, yet our mathematical understanding of how they do so remains scarce. Here, we investigate the training dynamics of two-layer shallow neural…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-02-11 Luca Arnaboldi , Yatin Dandi , Florent Krzakala , Luca Pesce , Ludovic Stephan

The treatment of higher order perturbations of branes is considered using a covariant variational approach. This covariant variational approach brings to the forefront the geometric structure of the underlying perturbation theory, as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-26 Riccardo Capovilla , Giovany Cruz , Edgar Yair López