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It has long been appreciated that the toroidal reduction of any gravity or supergravity to two dimensions gives rise to a scalar coset theory exhibiting an infinite-dimensional global symmetry. This symmetry is an extension of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 H. Lu , M. J. Perry , C. N. Pope

Parity is ubiquitous, but not always identified as a simplifying tool for computations. Using parity, having in mind the example of the bosonic/fermionic Fock space, and the framework of Z_2-graded (super) algebra, we clarify relationships…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 Pierre Cartier , Cecile DeWitt-Morette , Matthias Ihl , Christian Saemann , Maria E. Bell

In this work, we analyze an extended $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetry with central charge and develop its superspace formulation under two distinct viewpoints. Initially, in the context of classical mechanics, we discuss the introduction of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-05 L. P. R. Ospedal , R. C. Terin

We explore ``weak'' supersymmetric systems whose algebra involves, besides Poincare generators, extra bosonic generators not commuting with supercharges. This allows one to have inequal number of bosonic and fermionic 1--particle states in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. V. Smilga

We study the supersymmetric extensions of the $O(3)$ $\sigma$-model in $1+1$ and $2+1$ dimensions. We show that it is possible to construct non-equivalent supersymmetric versions of a given model sharing the same bosonic sector and free…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Jose M. Queiruga , A. Wereszczynski

We propose a new supersymmetry in field theory that generalizes standard supersymmetry and we construct field theoretic models that provide some of its representations. This symmetry combines a finite number of standard 4D supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Itzhak Bars , Costas Kounnas

We reduce the massless scalar field theory in Minkowski spacetime to future null infinity. We compute the Poincar\'e flux operators, which can be generalized and identified as the supertranslation and superrotation generators. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-11 Wen-Bin Liu , Jiang Long

Starting from the most general harmonic superspace action of self-interacting Q^+ hypermultiplets in the background of N=2 conformal supergravity, we derive the general action for the bosonic sigma model with a generic 4n dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Evgeny Ivanov , Galliano Valent

The kinematical and dynamical symmetries of equations describing the time evolution of quantum systems like the supersymmetric harmonic oscillator in one space dimension and the interaction of a non-relativistic spin one-half particle in a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nibaldo Alvarez-Moraga , Veronique Hussin

Main objective of the present dissertation is the investigation for all the possible low energy models which emerge in four dimensions by the dimensional reduction of a gauge theory over multiple connected coset spaces. The higher…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-15 Theodoros Grammatikopoulos

We use the manifestly N=2 supersymmetric, off-shell, harmonic (or twistor) superspace approach to solve the constraints implied by four-dimensional N=2 superconformal symmetry on the N=2 non-linear sigma-model target space, known as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Sergei V. Ketov

In this paper, we continue the study of the Killing symmetries of a N-dimensional generalized Minkowski space, i.e. a space endowed with a (in general non-diagonal) metric tensor, whose coefficients do depend on a set of non-metrical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Fabio Cardone , Alessio Marrani , Roberto Mignani

In this article we carry out a detailed investigation of the geometric nature of the points at infinity of Minkowski superspace. It turns out that there are several sets of points forming the superconformal boundary of Minkowski superspace:…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-19 Nicolas Boulanger , Yannick Herfray , Noémie Parrini

Generators of the super-Poincar\'e algebra in the non-(anti)commutative superspace are represented using appropriate higher-derivative operators defined in this quantum superspace. Also discussed are the analogous representations of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-07 Rabin Banerjee , Choonkyu Lee , Sanjay Siwach

We define complex Minkowski superspace in 4 dimensions as the big cell inside a complex flag supermanifold. The complex conformal supergroup acts naturally on this super flag, allowing us to interpret it as the conformal compactification of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-11-26 R. Fioresi , M. A. Lledo , V. S. Varadarajan

I apply the algebraic framework introduced in arXiv:1101.4542v3[math.MG] to Minkowski (pseudo-Euclidean) spaces in 2, 3, and 4 dimensions. The exposition follows the template established in arXiv:1307.2917[math.MG] for Euclidean spaces. The…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-19 Andrey Sokolov

This paper starts by introducing results from geometric measure theory to prove symmetric decreasing rearrangement inequalities on $\mathbb{R}^n$, which give multiple proofs of the isoperimetric and P\'{o}lya-Szeg\H{o} inequalities. Then we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Richard Stone

Non-linear sigma models with extended supersymmetry have constrained target space geometries, and can serve as effective tools for investigating and constructing new geometries. Analyzing the geometrical and topological properties of sigma…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-12 Malin Göteman

In this paper we study quantum group deformations of the infinite dimensional symmetry algebra of asymptotically AdS spacetimes in three dimensions. Building on previous results in the finite dimensional subalgebras we classify all possible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-01 A. Borowiec , J. Kowalski-Glikman , J. Unger

We consider a general N=(2,2) non-linear sigma-model in (2,2) superspace. Depending on the details of the complex structures involved, an off-shell description can be given in terms of chiral, twisted chiral and semi-chiral superfields.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. T. Grisaru , M. Massar , A. Sevrin , J. Troost