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The Dirac equation with the Coulomb potential is studied. It is shown that there exists a new invariant in addition to the known Dirac and Johnson-Lippman ones. The solution of the Dirac equation, using the generalized invariant, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-22 A. A. Eremko , L. Brizhik , V. M. Loktev

We solve the Dirac equation approximately for the attractive scalar $S(r)$ and repulsive vector $V(r)$ Hulth\'{e}n potentials including a Coulomb-like tensor potential with arbitrary spin-orbit coupling quantum number $\kappa .$ In the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-03-26 Sameer M. Ikhdair , Ramazan Sever

A single Dirac particle is bound in d dimensions by vector V(r) and scalar S(r) central potentials. The spin-symmetric S=V and pseudo-spin-symmetric S = - V cases are studied and it is shown that if two such potentials are ordered V^{(1)}…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-04-30 Richard L. Hall , Ozlem Yesiltas

Solutions of the Dirac equation for an electron in the Coulomb potential are obtained using operator invariants of the equation, namely the Dirac, Johnson-Lippmann and recently found new invariant. It is demonstrated that these operators…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-17 L. S. Brizhik , A. A. Eremko , V. M. Loktev

The quasiclassical Green functions of the Dirac and Klein-Gordon equations in the external electric field are obtained with the first correction taken into account. The relevant potential is assumed to be localized, while its spherical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 R. N. Lee , A. I. Milstein , V. M. Strakhovenko

The Dirac equation is solved to obtain its approximate bound states for a spin-1/2 particle in the presence of trigonometric Poschl-Teller (tPT) potential including a Coulomb-like tensor interaction with arbitrary spin-orbit quantum number…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-02 Babatunde J. Falaye , Sameer M. Ikhdair

The Klein-Gordon and the Dirac equations with vector and scalar potentials are investigated under a more general condition, $V_{v}=V_{s} + \mathrm{const.}$ These isospectral problems are solved in a case of squared trigonometric potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Luis B. Castro , Antonio S. de Castro

In the paper, the well-known quantum mechanical problem of a spin 1/2 particle in external Coulomb potential, reduced to a system of two first-order differential equations, is studied from the point of view of possible applications of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-10-31 V. Balan , A. M. Manukyan , E. M. Ovsiyuk , V. M. Red'kov , O. V. Veko

We present a unified framework for studying Coulomb interactions in arbitrary environments using macroscopic quantum electrodynamics on the basis of the electromagnetic Green's function. Our theory can be used to derive the Coulomb…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-03 Pablo Barcellona , Robert Bennett , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann

In this work, we present a new result which concerns the derivation of the Green function relative to the time-independent Schrodinger equation in two dimensional space. The system considered in this work is a quantum particle that have an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-06 Brahim Ben Ali , Mohammed Tayeb Meftah

Let $L$ be a second-order, homogeneous, constant (complex) coefficient elliptic system in ${\mathbb{R}}^n$. The goal of this article is provide a qualitative and quantitative study of the nature of the Green function associated with the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Martin Dindoš , Dorina Mitrea , Irina Mitrea , Marius Mitrea

A recently proposed Boltzmann local equilibrium Wigner function for massive spin-1/2 particles is generalized to the case of Fermi-Dirac statistics. The resulting formula ensures the correct normalization of the mean polarization vector and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-18 Sudip Kumar Kar , Valeriya Mykhaylova

We compute the 2-point (equal-time) electronic Green function in a Tomonaga-Luttinger system with long-range electron-electron interactions. We obtain an analytical expression for a "super long-range" potential of the form…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-15 Aníbal Iucci , Carlos Naón

We study the unstable harmonic oscillator and the unstable linear potential in the presence of the point potential, which is the superposition of the Dirac $\delta(x)$ and the derivative $\delta'(x)$. Using the \textit{physical} boundary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 F. H. Maldonado-Villamizar

Two approaches are developed for the study of the bound states of a one-dimensional Dirac equation with the potential consisting of $N$ $\delta$-function centers. One of these uses the Green's function method. This method is applicable to a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-06 V. P. Gusynin , O. O. Sobol , A. V. Zolotaryuk , Y. Zolotaryuk

The determination of ultra-long-range molecular potential curves has been reformulated using the Coulomb Greens function to give a solution in terms of the roots of an analytical determinantal equation. For a system consisting of one…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-11-25 Chris H. Greene , Matthew T. Eiles

The bound state solution of Coulomb Potentials in the Dirac equation is calculated for position dependent mass function M(r) within the framework of asymptotic iteration method (AIM). The eigenfunctions are derived in terms of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Eser Olgar , Hayder M. Dhahir , H. Mutaf

There are constructed exact solutions of the quantum-mechanical Dirac equation for a spin S=1/2 particle in Riemannian space of constant negative curvature, hyperbolic Lobachevsky space, in presence of an external magnetic field, analogue…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-08-30 E. M. Ovsiyuk , V. V. Kisel , V. M. Red'kov

The Green function (GF) related to the problem of a Dirac particle interacting with a plane wave and constant magnetic fields is calculated in the framework of path integral via Alexandrou et al. formalism according to the so-called global…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-01-07 S. Bourouaine

We consider the Darboux transformation of the Green functions of the regular boundary problem of the one-dimensional stationary Dirac equation. We obtained the Green functions of the transformed Dirac equation with the initial regular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ekaterina Pozdeeva