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We study the boundary extraordinary transition of a three-dimensional (3D) tricritical $O(N)$ model. We first compute the mean-field Green's function with a general coupling of $|\vec \phi|^{2n}$ (with $n=3$ corresponding to the tricritical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-01 Xinyu Sun , Shao-Kai Jian

We propose a new approach for constructing the late-time conformal boundary of quantum field theory in de Sitter spacetime. A boundary theory which consists of a continuous family of primary operators residing on unitary irreducible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-03 Kamran Salehi Vaziri

We study semilinear problems in general bounded open sets for non-local operators with exterior and boundary conditions. The operators are more general than the fractional Laplacian. We also give results in case of bounded $C^{1,1}$ open…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-08 Ivan Biočić , Zoran Vondraček , Vanja Wagner

We investigate 1/2 BPS conformal surface operators in the Klebanov-Witten theory. These surface operators preserve certain parts of the conformal symmetry and R-symmetry as well as half of the supersymmetry. We propose the gravity dual of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-22 Eunkyung Koh , Satoshi Yamaguchi

We establish optimal $C^s$ boundary regularity for the most general class of (linear and translation invariant) nonlocal elliptic operator of order $2s$. Namely, we consider L\'evy operators that are symmetric and its Fourier symbol…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Florian Grube , Xavier Ros-Oton

We generalize the very well known boundary operator of the ordinary singular homology theory, defined in many books about algebraic topology. We describe a variant of this ordinary simplicial boundary operator where the usual boundary…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-09-13 Volker W. Thürey

We use the equations of motion in combination with crossing symmetry to constrain the properties of interacting fermionic boundary conformal field theories. This combination is an efficient way of determining operator product expansion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-16 Christopher P. Herzog , Vladimir Schaub

Within the framework of augmented version of superfield formalism, we derive the superspace unitary operator and show its usefulness in the derivation of Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) and anti-BRST symmetry transformations for a set of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-26 T. Bhanja , N. Srinivas , R. P. Malik

Boundary conformal field theory (BCFT) is the study of conformal field theory (CFT) in semi-infinite space-time. In non-relativistic limit ($x\rightarrow\epsilon x, t\rightarrow t, \epsilon\rightarrow 0$), boundary conformal algebra changes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 M. R. Setare , V. Kamali

We consider closed free tensionless strings in $AdS_d$, calculate exactly the boundary/boundary string evolution kernel and find the string dynamics to be completely frozen. We interpret therefore the boundary configurations as Wilson loop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Bonelli

In this note we show that any basic abelian variety with additional structures over an arbitrary algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>0$ is isogenous to another one defined over a finite field. We also show that the category of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-24 Chia-Fu Yu

We introduce a finite-dimensional algebra that controls the possible boundary conditions of a conformal field theory. For theories that are obtained by modding out a Z_2 symmetry (corresponding to a so-called D_odd-type, or half-integer…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Fuchs , C. Schweigert

The compact Abelian model in three space--time dimensions is studied in the presence of external electromagnetic fields at finite temperatures. We show that the deconfinement phase transition is independent on the strength of the external…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 M. N. Chernodub , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , A. Schiller

Suppose $n\geq 3$ and let $B$ be the open unit ball in $\mathbb{R}^n$. Let $\varphi: B\to B$ be a $C^2$ map whose Jacobian does not change sign, and let $\psi$ be a $C^2$ function on $B$. We characterize bounded weighted composition…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-08-18 Pengyan Hu , Congwen Liu , Taishun Liu , Lifang Zhou

We obtain exact results for correlation functions of primary operators in the two-dimensional conformal field theory of a scalar field interacting with a critical periodic boundary potential. Amplitudes involving arbitrary bulk discrete…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Kristjan R. Kristjansson , Larus Thorlacius

The Abelian Sandpile Model, seen as a deterministic lattice automaton, on two-dimensional periodic graphs generates complex regular patterns displaying (fractal) self-similarity. In particular, on a variety of lattices and initial…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-11-12 Sergio Caracciolo , Guglielmo Paoletti , Andrea Sportiello

We study topological open membranes of BF type in a manifest BV formalism. Our main interest is the effect of the bulk deformations on the algebra of boundary operators. This forms a homotopy Lie algebra, which can be understood in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Christiaan Hofman , Jae-Suk Park

The abelian sigma model in (1+1) dimensions is a field theoretical model which has a field $ \phi : S^1 \to S^1 $. An algebra of the quantum field is defined respecting the topological aspect of the model. It is shown that the zero-mode has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Shogo Tanimura

We define a new version of sandpile model which is very similar to Abelian Sandpile Model (ASM), but the height variables are continuous ones. With the toppling rule we define in our model, we show that the model can be mapped to ASM, so…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-10-29 N. Azimi-Tafreshi , E. Lotfi , S. Moghimi-Araghi

A study of the zero modes of the Faddeev-Popov operator in the maximal Abelian gauge is presented in the case of the gauge group SU(2) and for different Euclidean space-time dimensions. Explicit examples of classes of normalizable zero…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 M. A. L. Capri , M. S. Guimaraes , V. E. R. Lemes , S. P. Sorella , D. G. Tedesco