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In this thesis the cosmological constant is investigated from two points of view. First, we study the influence of a time-dependent cosmological constant on the late-time expansion of the universe. Thereby, we consider several combinations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Florian Bauer

We compute the one-loop Casimir energy of gravity and matter fields, obeying various boundary conditions, in 5-dimensional S^1/Z_2 and 6-dimensional T^2/Z_k orbifolds. We discuss the role of the Casimir energy in possible radius…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-28 Eduardo Ponton , Erich Poppitz

We determine the effect of Lorentz invariance violation in the vacuum energy and stress between two parallel plates separated by a distance $L$, in the presence of a massive real scalar field. We parametrize the Lorentz-violation in terms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-06 C. A. Escobar , A. Martín-Ruiz , O. J. Franca , Marcos A. G. Garcia

Finite temperature Casimir theory of the Dirichlet scalar field is developed, assuming that there is a conventional Casimir setup in physical space with two infinitely large plates separated by a gap R and in addition an arbitrary number q…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Marianne Rypestøl , Iver Brevik

Vacuum energy density and stresses are investigated for a scalar field in de Sitter spacetime with an arbitrary number of toroidally compactified spatial dimensions and in anti-de Sitter spacetime with two parallel branes. On the branes the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-01 A. A. Saharian

Wightman function, the vacuum expectation values of the field square and the energy-momentum tensor are investigated for a massive scalar field with general curvature coupling parameter inside a wedge with two coaxial cylindrical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-11 A. A. Saharian , A. S. Tarloyan

We derive exact expressions for the Casimir scalar interaction energy between media-separated eccentric dielectric cylinders and for the media-separated cylinder-plane geometry using a mode-summation approach. Similarly to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-02-28 F. C. Lombardo , F. D. Mazzitelli , P. I. Villar , D. A. R. Dalvit

Linearized gravitational waves in de Sitter space-time are analyzed in detail to obtain guidance for constructing the theory of gravitational radiation in presence of a positive cosmological constant in full, nonlinear general relativity.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-02 Abhay Ashtekar , Béatrice Bonga , Aruna Kesavan

We propose a procedure for computing the boundary stress tensor associated with a gravitating system in asymptotically anti-de Sitter space. Our definition is free of ambiguities encountered by previous attempts, and correctly reproduces…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Vijay Balasubramanian , Per Kraus

We analyze some consequences of the Casimir-type zero-point radiation pressure. These include macroscopic "vacuum" forces on a metallic layer in-between a dielectric medium and an inert ($\epsilon (\omega) = 1$) one. Ways to control the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoseph Imry

An important class of observables for gravitational waves consists of the fluxes of energy, momentum and angular momentum carried away by them and are well understood for weak gravitational waves in Minkowski background. In de Sitter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-24 Ghanashyam Date , Sk Jahanur Hoque

The vacuum energy for a massless conformally coupled scalar field in a brane world set up, corresponding to de Sitter branes in a bulk anti-de Sitter spacetime, is calculated. We use the Euclidean version of the metric which can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 Wade Naylor , Misao Sasaki

An expression for the Casimir stress on arbitrary dispersive and lossy linear magnetodielectric matter at finite temperature, including left-handed material, is derived and applied to spherical systems. To cast the relevant part of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Raabe , Ludwig Knöll , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch

We calculate the Casimir energy for scalar fields in interaction with finite-width mirrors, described by nonlocal interaction terms. These terms, which include quantum effects due to the matter fields inside the mirrors, are approximated by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-02 C. D. Fosco , F. C. Lombardo , F. D. Mazzitelli

We apply quantum field theory in quantum space-time techniques to study the Casimir effect for large spherical shells. As background we use the recently constructed exact quantum solution for spherically symmetric vacuum space-time in loop…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-20 Rodolfo Gambini , Javier Olmedo , Jorge Pullin

The properties of a spherically symmetric static space-time permeated of dark energy are worked out. Dark energy is viewed as the strain energy of an elastically deformable four dimensional manifold. The metric is worked out in the vacuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 N. Radicella , M. Sereno , A. Tartaglia

The Casimir energy is calculated in one-, two-, and three-dimensional spaces for the field with generalized coordinates and momenta satisfying the deformed Poisson brackets leading to the minimal length.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ivan Vakarchuk

We study the Casimir effect for scalar fields with general curvature coupling subject to mixed boundary conditions $(1+\beta_{m}n^{\mu}\partial_{\mu})\phi =0$ at $x=a_{m}$ on one ($m=1$) and two ($m=1,2$) parallel plates at a distance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Romeo , A. A. Saharian

We explore the collision of two cylindrical bubbles in classical general relativity with a scalar field stress-energy tensor. Inside each bubble the field rests at a local minimum of the potential with non-negative energy density. Outside…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-10 Yu-ichi Takamizu , David Chernoff

We consider $d$-dimensional static spacetimes in Einstein gravity with a cosmological constant in the presence of a minimally coupled massless scalar field. The spacetimes have a $(d-2)$-dimensional base manifold given by an Einstein space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-08 Sebastian Garcia Saenz , Cristian Martinez
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