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I derive constraints on the Dirac spectrum in the chirally symmetric phase of a gauge theory with two massless fermion flavors. Using only general properties of correlation functions of scalar and pseudoscalar bilinears, I prove that in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-11-27 Matteo Giordano

We show the absence of an instability of homogeneous (chiral) condensates against spatially inhomogeneous perturbations for various 2+1-dimensional four-fermion and Yukawa models. All models are studied at non-zero baryon chemical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-22 Laurin Pannullo , Marc Winstel

Chiral symmetry breaking in magnetic thin films stabilizes new families of topological solitons that are absent in conventional anisotropic ferromagnets. Beyond the classical chiral skyrmion, which arises in uniaxial systems through the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Glal Bacho , Christof Melcher

We discuss the topological phenomena in the QCD-like theories with variable number of fundamental $N_f$ or adjoint $N_a$ fermions, focusing on the temperatures at or above the critical value $T_c$ of chiral symmetry restoration. Nonzero…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-10 Edward Shuryak , Tin Sulejmanpasic

We show that the nonlocal two-flavor Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model predicts the enhancement of both chiral and axial symmetry breaking as the chiral imbalance of hot QCD matter, regulated by a chiral chemical potential $\mu_5$, increases. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-22 Marco Ruggieri , Maxim N. Chernodub , Zhen-Yan Lu

We consider an approximation procedure to evaluate the finite-temperature one-loop fermionic density in the presence of a chiral background field which systematically incorporates effects from inhomogeneities in the chiral field through a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-04 Bruno G. Taketani , Eduardo S. Fraga

We nonperturbatively investigate a fermion spectrum at finite temperature in a chiral invariant linear sigma model. Coupled Schwinger-Dyson equations for fermion and boson are developed in the real time formalism and solved numerically.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Masayasu Harada , Yukio Nemoto

Finite-energy topological spherically symmetrical solutions of Chiral Born-Infeld Theory are studied. Properties of these solution are obtained, and a possible physical interpretation is also given.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 O. V. Pavlovsky

In this paper, we study axially symmetric solutions with $B=2-5$ in the chiral quark soliton model.In the background of axially symmetric chiral fields, the quark eigenstates and profile functions of the chiral fields are computed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Komori , N. Sawado , N. Shiiki

Majorana fermions in a superconductor hybrid system are charge neutral zero-energy states. For the detection of this unique feature, we propose an interferometry of a chiral Majorana edge channel, formed along the interface between a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Sunghun Park , Joel E. Moore , H. -S. Sim

We derive a non-local Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model from QCD with a form factor exactly obtained in the infrared limit. With this model, having all the parameters properly fixed through those of QCD, we consider the case of finite temperature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 Marco Frasca

We show that periodic lattice of Abrikosov vortices in chiral $p$ wave superconductor in general supports fermionic states with zero energy provided the intervortex distance is smaller than the critical one. The zero modes appear at the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-09-16 M. A. Silaev

We present what we believe is the minimal three-family $AdS/CFT$ model compactified on a nonabelian orbifold $S^{5}/(Q\times Z_{3})$. Nontrivial irreps of the discrete nonabelian group $Q\times Z_{3}$ are identified with the $4$ of $SU(4)$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Paul H. Frampton , T. W. Kephart

Chiral emission can be achieved from a circularly polarized dipole emitter in a nanophotonic structure that possess special polarization properties such as a polarization singularity, namely with right or left circularly polarization…

Optics · Physics 2022-04-22 Juanjuan Ren , Sebastian Franke , Stephen Hughes

In this paper we examine a phase transition in $SU(N_{c})$ gauge theories governed by the existence of an infrared fixed point of the renormalization group $\beta$ function. The nonlinear integral Schwinger-Dyson equation for a mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-10-09 Oleksandr Gromenko

We investigate a model with a massless fermion and a massive scalar field with the Yukawa interaction between these two fields. The model possess a discrete symmetry. The chiral condensate is calculated in one-loop approximation in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-28 V. G. Ksenzov , A. I. Romanov

The phase diagram of the two-dimensional Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (or chiral Gross-Neveu) model is characterized by an order parameter in the form of a chiral spiral. Its radius vanishes at a critical temperature, its period depends only on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-05 Michael Thies

We consider dephasing by interactions in a one-dimensional chiral fermion system (e.g. a Quantum Hall edge state). For finite-range interactions, we calculate the spatial decay of the Green's function at fixed energy, which sets the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-03-17 Clemens Neuenhahn , Florian Marquardt

Axion-like particles with a coupling to non-Abelian gauge fields at finite temperature can experience dissipation due to sphaleron heating. This could play an important role for warm inflation or dynamical dark energy. We investigate to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-12 Marco Drewes , Sebastian Zell

A perturbatively renormalized Abelian Higgs-Kibble model with a chirally coupled fermion is considered. The Slavnov identity is fulfilled to all orders of perturbation theory, which is crucial for renormalizability in models with vector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Thomas Portmann