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The dynamics of heavy quarkonium systems in the strong coupling regime reduces to a quantum mechanical problem with a number of potentials which may be organized in powers of 1/m, m being the heavy quark mass. The potentials must be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-28 Guillem Perez-Nadal , Joan Soto

The separation of a heavy quark and antiquark pair leads to the formation of a tube of flux, or "string", which should break in the presence of light quark-antiquark pairs. This expected zero-temperature phenomenon has proven elusive in…

The density of mass levels \rho(m) and the critical temperature for strings in de Sitter space-time are found. QFT and string theory in de Sitter space are compared. A `Dual'-transform is introduced which relates classical to quantum string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Ram'on Medrano , N. S'anchez

We discuss interacting, closed, bosonic and superstrings in thermal equilibrium at temperatures close to the Hagedorn temperature in flat space. We calculate S-matrix elements of the strings at the Hagedorn temperature and use them to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-28 Ram Brustein , Yoav Zigdon

A static string in an AdS Schwarzschild space is dual to a heavy quark anti-quark pair in a gauge theory at high temperature. This space is non confining in the sense that the energy is finite for infinite quark anti-quark separation. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Henrique Boschi-Filho , Nelson R. F. Braga , Cristine N. Ferreira

The Hagedorn transition in string theory is normally associated with an exponentially rising density of states, or equivalently with the existence of a thermal string winding mode which becomes tachyonic above a specific temperature.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Keith R. Dienes , Michael Lennek

We review some recent studies on the string model of confinement inspired by the strong-coupling regime of QCD and its application to exotic multiquark configurations. This includes two quarks and two antiquarks, four quarks and one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 J. Vijande , A. Valcarce , J. -M. Richard

In a QCD-like strongly coupled gauge theory at large N_c, using the AdS/CFT correspondence, we find that heavy quark deconfinement is accompanied by a coherent condensation of higher meson resonances. This is revealed in non-equilibrium…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Koji Hashimoto , Shunichiro Kinoshita , Keiju Murata , Takashi Oka

It is generally known for $\mathrm{U}(N)$ gauge theory at finite temperature that phase transitions are manifested by taking the large-$N$ limit. Since the large-$N$ theory undergoes two thermodynamic phase transitions, a nontrivial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-01 Hiromasa Watanabe

The twisted space-time reduced model of large $N$ QCD with various flavours of adjoint Wilson fermions is constructed applying the symmetric twist boundary conditions with flux $k$. The models with one and two flavours show distinctive…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-23 Antonio González-Arroyo , Masanori Okawa

The distribution of the gluon action density in mesonic systems is investigated at finite temperature. The simulations are performed in quenched QCD for two temperatures below the deconfinment phase. Unlike the gluonic profiles displayed at…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-14 A. S. Bakry , D. B. Leinweber , P. J. Moran , A. Sternbeck , A. G. Williams

Some mysterious features of the strong interactions become easily understood if our usual QCD with N=3 is `close to' SU(oo) and if the latter theory is confining. N=oo theories are theoretically simpler; in particular there has been much…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Teper

We argue that the deconfinement transition of large-N Yang-Mills theory is the condensation of very long and self-intersecting chromo-electric flux strings (QCD string), which is analogous to the formation of a black hole in string theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-19 Masanori Hanada , Jonathan Maltz , Leonard Susskind

Perturbative heterotic string theory develops a single complex tachyonic mode beyond the Hagedorn temperature. We calculate the quartic effective potential for this tachyonic mode at the critical temperature. Equivalently, we determine the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-20 Waldemar Schulgin , Jan Troost

We utilize lattice simulations of the dimensionally reduced effective field theory (EQCD) to determine the quark number susceptibility of QCD at high temperature ($T>2T_c$). We also use analytic continuation to obtain results at finite…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Ari Hietanen , Kari Rummukainen

We present results for the equation of state upto previously unreachable, high temperatures. Since the temperature range is quite large, a comparison with perturbation theory can be done directly.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Endrodi , Z. Fodor , S. D. Katz , K. K. Szabo

A recently proposed model of confining strings has a non-local world-sheet action induced by a space-time Kalb-Ramond tensor field. Here we show that, in the large-D approximation, an infinite set of ghost- and tachyon-free truncations of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. C. Diamantini , H. Kleinert , C. A. Trugenberger

We consider the dynamics of confined strings embedded in a gapless four-dimensional theory. To this end, we examine finite-tension string-like solutions to the equations of motion of the $\mathbb{C}\mathbb{P}^1$ non-linear sigma model. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-23 Jeremias Aguilera Damia , Giovanni Galati , Giovanni Rizi

We study a phenomenological model that mimics the characteristics of QCD theory at finite temperature. The model involves fermions coupled with a modified Abelian gauge field in a tachyon matter. It reproduces some important QCD features…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-14 Adamu Issifu , Julio C. M. Rocha , Francisco A. Brito

Below the deconfinement phase transition large $N_c$ QCD is expected to be a very viscous hadronic fluid because both the shear and bulk viscosity to entropy density ratio, $\eta/s,\zeta/s \sim N_c^2$. In this letter I show that $\eta/s…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-09 Jorge Noronha